خجل
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See also: خ ج ل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
خ ج ل (ḵ j l) |
3 terms |
Verb
[edit]خَجِلَ • (ḵajila) I (non-past يَخْجَلُ (yaḵjalu), verbal noun خَجَل (ḵajal))
- to be ashamed, to be embarrassed, to be shy
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of خَجِلَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal noun خَجَل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَجَل ḵajal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَجُول, خَجِل, خَجْلَان ḵajūl, ḵajil, ḵajlān | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَخْجُول maḵjūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَجِلْتُ ḵajiltu |
خَجِلْتَ ḵajilta |
خَجِلَ ḵajila |
خَجِلْتُمَا ḵajiltumā |
خَجِلَا ḵajilā |
خَجِلْنَا ḵajilnā |
خَجِلْتُمْ ḵajiltum |
خَجِلُوا ḵajilū | |||
f | خَجِلْتِ ḵajilti |
خَجِلَتْ ḵajilat |
خَجِلَتَا ḵajilatā |
خَجِلْتُنَّ ḵajiltunna |
خَجِلْنَ ḵajilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْجَلُ ʔaḵjalu |
تَخْجَلُ taḵjalu |
يَخْجَلُ yaḵjalu |
تَخْجَلَانِ taḵjalāni |
يَخْجَلَانِ yaḵjalāni |
نَخْجَلُ naḵjalu |
تَخْجَلُونَ taḵjalūna |
يَخْجَلُونَ yaḵjalūna | |||
f | تَخْجَلِينَ taḵjalīna |
تَخْجَلُ taḵjalu |
تَخْجَلَانِ taḵjalāni |
تَخْجَلْنَ taḵjalna |
يَخْجَلْنَ yaḵjalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْجَلَ ʔaḵjala |
تَخْجَلَ taḵjala |
يَخْجَلَ yaḵjala |
تَخْجَلَا taḵjalā |
يَخْجَلَا yaḵjalā |
نَخْجَلَ naḵjala |
تَخْجَلُوا taḵjalū |
يَخْجَلُوا yaḵjalū | |||
f | تَخْجَلِي taḵjalī |
تَخْجَلَ taḵjala |
تَخْجَلَا taḵjalā |
تَخْجَلْنَ taḵjalna |
يَخْجَلْنَ yaḵjalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْجَلْ ʔaḵjal |
تَخْجَلْ taḵjal |
يَخْجَلْ yaḵjal |
تَخْجَلَا taḵjalā |
يَخْجَلَا yaḵjalā |
نَخْجَلْ naḵjal |
تَخْجَلُوا taḵjalū |
يَخْجَلُوا yaḵjalū | |||
f | تَخْجَلِي taḵjalī |
تَخْجَلْ taḵjal |
تَخْجَلَا taḵjalā |
تَخْجَلْنَ taḵjalna |
يَخْجَلْنَ yaḵjalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِخْجَلْ iḵjal |
اِخْجَلَا iḵjalā |
اِخْجَلُوا iḵjalū |
||||||||
f | اِخْجَلِي iḵjalī |
اِخْجَلْنَ iḵjalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | خُجِلَ ḵujila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُخْجَلُ yuḵjalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُخْجَلَ yuḵjala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُخْجَلْ yuḵjal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]خَجَّلَ • (ḵajjala) II (non-past يُخَجِّلُ (yuḵajjilu), verbal noun تَخْجِيل (taḵjīl))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of خَجَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَخْجِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَخْجِيل taḵjīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخَجِّل muḵajjil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخَجَّل muḵajjal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَجَّلْتُ ḵajjaltu |
خَجَّلْتَ ḵajjalta |
خَجَّلَ ḵajjala |
خَجَّلْتُمَا ḵajjaltumā |
خَجَّلَا ḵajjalā |
خَجَّلْنَا ḵajjalnā |
خَجَّلْتُمْ ḵajjaltum |
خَجَّلُوا ḵajjalū | |||
f | خَجَّلْتِ ḵajjalti |
خَجَّلَتْ ḵajjalat |
خَجَّلَتَا ḵajjalatā |
خَجَّلْتُنَّ ḵajjaltunna |
خَجَّلْنَ ḵajjalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَجِّلُ ʔuḵajjilu |
تُخَجِّلُ tuḵajjilu |
يُخَجِّلُ yuḵajjilu |
تُخَجِّلَانِ tuḵajjilāni |
يُخَجِّلَانِ yuḵajjilāni |
نُخَجِّلُ nuḵajjilu |
تُخَجِّلُونَ tuḵajjilūna |
يُخَجِّلُونَ yuḵajjilūna | |||
f | تُخَجِّلِينَ tuḵajjilīna |
تُخَجِّلُ tuḵajjilu |
تُخَجِّلَانِ tuḵajjilāni |
تُخَجِّلْنَ tuḵajjilna |
يُخَجِّلْنَ yuḵajjilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَجِّلَ ʔuḵajjila |
تُخَجِّلَ tuḵajjila |
يُخَجِّلَ yuḵajjila |
تُخَجِّلَا tuḵajjilā |
يُخَجِّلَا yuḵajjilā |
نُخَجِّلَ nuḵajjila |
تُخَجِّلُوا tuḵajjilū |
يُخَجِّلُوا yuḵajjilū | |||
f | تُخَجِّلِي tuḵajjilī |
تُخَجِّلَ tuḵajjila |
تُخَجِّلَا tuḵajjilā |
تُخَجِّلْنَ tuḵajjilna |
يُخَجِّلْنَ yuḵajjilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَجِّلْ ʔuḵajjil |
تُخَجِّلْ tuḵajjil |
يُخَجِّلْ yuḵajjil |
تُخَجِّلَا tuḵajjilā |
يُخَجِّلَا yuḵajjilā |
نُخَجِّلْ nuḵajjil |
تُخَجِّلُوا tuḵajjilū |
يُخَجِّلُوا yuḵajjilū | |||
f | تُخَجِّلِي tuḵajjilī |
تُخَجِّلْ tuḵajjil |
تُخَجِّلَا tuḵajjilā |
تُخَجِّلْنَ tuḵajjilna |
يُخَجِّلْنَ yuḵajjilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خَجِّلْ ḵajjil |
خَجِّلَا ḵajjilā |
خَجِّلُوا ḵajjilū |
||||||||
f | خَجِّلِي ḵajjilī |
خَجِّلْنَ ḵajjilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خُجِّلْتُ ḵujjiltu |
خُجِّلْتَ ḵujjilta |
خُجِّلَ ḵujjila |
خُجِّلْتُمَا ḵujjiltumā |
خُجِّلَا ḵujjilā |
خُجِّلْنَا ḵujjilnā |
خُجِّلْتُمْ ḵujjiltum |
خُجِّلُوا ḵujjilū | |||
f | خُجِّلْتِ ḵujjilti |
خُجِّلَتْ ḵujjilat |
خُجِّلَتَا ḵujjilatā |
خُجِّلْتُنَّ ḵujjiltunna |
خُجِّلْنَ ḵujjilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَجَّلُ ʔuḵajjalu |
تُخَجَّلُ tuḵajjalu |
يُخَجَّلُ yuḵajjalu |
تُخَجَّلَانِ tuḵajjalāni |
يُخَجَّلَانِ yuḵajjalāni |
نُخَجَّلُ nuḵajjalu |
تُخَجَّلُونَ tuḵajjalūna |
يُخَجَّلُونَ yuḵajjalūna | |||
f | تُخَجَّلِينَ tuḵajjalīna |
تُخَجَّلُ tuḵajjalu |
تُخَجَّلَانِ tuḵajjalāni |
تُخَجَّلْنَ tuḵajjalna |
يُخَجَّلْنَ yuḵajjalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَجَّلَ ʔuḵajjala |
تُخَجَّلَ tuḵajjala |
يُخَجَّلَ yuḵajjala |
تُخَجَّلَا tuḵajjalā |
يُخَجَّلَا yuḵajjalā |
نُخَجَّلَ nuḵajjala |
تُخَجَّلُوا tuḵajjalū |
يُخَجَّلُوا yuḵajjalū | |||
f | تُخَجَّلِي tuḵajjalī |
تُخَجَّلَ tuḵajjala |
تُخَجَّلَا tuḵajjalā |
تُخَجَّلْنَ tuḵajjalna |
يُخَجَّلْنَ yuḵajjalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَجَّلْ ʔuḵajjal |
تُخَجَّلْ tuḵajjal |
يُخَجَّلْ yuḵajjal |
تُخَجَّلَا tuḵajjalā |
يُخَجَّلَا yuḵajjalā |
نُخَجَّلْ nuḵajjal |
تُخَجَّلُوا tuḵajjalū |
يُخَجَّلُوا yuḵajjalū | |||
f | تُخَجَّلِي tuḵajjalī |
تُخَجَّلْ tuḵajjal |
تُخَجَّلَا tuḵajjalā |
تُخَجَّلْنَ tuḵajjalna |
يُخَجَّلْنَ yuḵajjalna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]خَجَل • (ḵajal) m
- verbal noun of خَجِلَ (ḵajila) (form I)
- embarrassment, shame
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun خَجَل (ḵajal)
Etymology 4
[edit]Adjective
[edit]خَجِل • (ḵajil) (feminine خَجِلَة (ḵajila), masculine plural خَجِلُونَ (ḵajilūna), feminine plural خَجِلَات (ḵajilāt))
- embarrassed, ashamed, shy
- 2005, فَرِيد الْفَالُوجِيّ [farīd al-fālūjiyy], أَحْمَد عَبْد الرَّحِيم [ʔaḥmad ʕabd ar-raḥīm], edited by طٰهٰ عَبْد الرَّؤُوف سَعْد [ṭāhā ʕabd ar-raʔūf saʕd], مَوْسُوعَةُ أَشْهَرِ الْمُنْتَحِرِينَ فِي الْعَالَمِ [mawsūʕatu ʔašhari l-muntaḥirīna fī l-ʕālami], first edition, Damascus - Cairo: دَار الْكِتَاب الْعَرَبِيّ [dār al-kitāb al-ʕarabiyy], →ISBN, page 169:
- وَبَعْدَ إِصْدَارِ مَجْمُوعَتِهِ الْأَخِيرَةِ: (فِي جَحِيمِ الْكُومِيدْيَا) قَدَّمَهَا لِأَصْدِقَائِهِ وَهُوَ خَجِلٌ وَكَانَ هُنَاكَ إِجْمَاعٌ مِنْ أَصْدِقَائِهِ وَمِنَ النُّقَّادِ أَيْضًا عَلَى أَنَّ مَجْمُوعَتَهُ الْأَخِيرَةَ هٰذِهِ غَايَةٌ فِي الرَّدَاءَةِ مِنْ حَيْثُ جَوْدَةُ الشِّعْرِ.
- wabaʕda ʔiṣdāri majmūʕatihi l-ʔaḵīrati: (fī jaḥīmi l-kūmīdyā) qaddamahā liʔaṣdiqāʔihi wahuwa ḵajilun wakāna hunāka ʔijmāʕun min ʔaṣdiqāʔihi wamina n-nuqqādi ʔayḍan ʕalā ʔanna majmūʕatahu l-ʔaḵīrata hāḏihi ḡāyatun fī r-radāʔati min ḥayṯu jawdatu š-šiʕri.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective خَجِل (ḵajil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَجِل ḵajil |
الْخَجِل al-ḵajil |
خَجِلَة ḵajila |
الْخَجِلَة al-ḵajila |
Nominative | خَجِلٌ ḵajilun |
الْخَجِلُ al-ḵajilu |
خَجِلَةٌ ḵajilatun |
الْخَجِلَةُ al-ḵajilatu |
Accusative | خَجِلًا ḵajilan |
الْخَجِلَ al-ḵajila |
خَجِلَةً ḵajilatan |
الْخَجِلَةَ al-ḵajilata |
Genitive | خَجِلٍ ḵajilin |
الْخَجِلِ al-ḵajili |
خَجِلَةٍ ḵajilatin |
الْخَجِلَةِ al-ḵajilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَجِلَيْن ḵajilayn |
الْخَجِلَيْن al-ḵajilayn |
خَجِلَتَيْن ḵajilatayn |
الْخَجِلَتَيْن al-ḵajilatayn |
Nominative | خَجِلَانِ ḵajilāni |
الْخَجِلَانِ al-ḵajilāni |
خَجِلَتَانِ ḵajilatāni |
الْخَجِلَتَانِ al-ḵajilatāni |
Accusative | خَجِلَيْنِ ḵajilayni |
الْخَجِلَيْنِ al-ḵajilayni |
خَجِلَتَيْنِ ḵajilatayni |
الْخَجِلَتَيْنِ al-ḵajilatayni |
Genitive | خَجِلَيْنِ ḵajilayni |
الْخَجِلَيْنِ al-ḵajilayni |
خَجِلَتَيْنِ ḵajilatayni |
الْخَجِلَتَيْنِ al-ḵajilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَجِلِين ḵajilīn |
الْخَجِلِين al-ḵajilīn |
خَجِلَات ḵajilāt |
الْخَجِلَات al-ḵajilāt |
Nominative | خَجِلُونَ ḵajilūna |
الْخَجِلُونَ al-ḵajilūna |
خَجِلَاتٌ ḵajilātun |
الْخَجِلَاتُ al-ḵajilātu |
Accusative | خَجِلِينَ ḵajilīna |
الْخَجِلِينَ al-ḵajilīna |
خَجِلَاتٍ ḵajilātin |
الْخَجِلَاتِ al-ḵajilāti |
Genitive | خَجِلِينَ ḵajilīna |
الْخَجِلِينَ al-ḵajilīna |
خَجِلَاتٍ ḵajilātin |
الْخَجِلَاتِ al-ḵajilāti |
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَجِل (ḵajil).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xa.ˈd͡ʒil]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xæ.d͡ʒél̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χä.d͡ʒíl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xajil |
Dari reading? | xajil |
Iranian reading? | xajel |
Tajik reading? | xajil |
Adjective
[edit]خجل • (xajel)
- (archaic) ashamed; bashful
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 112:
- هر چه گویم عشق را شرح و بیان
چون به عشق آیم خجل گردم از آن- har či gūyam išq rā šarh u bayān
čōn ba išq āyam xajil gardam az ān - Whatsoever I say in exposition and explanation of Love, when I come to Love I am ashamed of that [explanation].
- har či gūyam išq rā šarh u bayān
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
خ ج ل |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]خجل • (ḵijil) I (present بخجل (biḵjal))
- to be embarrassed, to be ashamed
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of خجل (ḵijil) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خجلت (ḵjilt) | خجلت (ḵjilt) | خجل (ḵijil) | خجلنا (ḵjilna) | خجلتو (ḵjiltu) | خجلو (ḵijlu) | |
f | خجلتي (ḵjilti) | خجلت (ḵijlat) | ||||||
present | m | بخجل (baḵjal) | بتخجل (btiḵjal) | بخجل (biḵjal) | منخجل (mniḵjal) | بتخجلو (btiḵjalu) | بخجلو (biḵjalu) | |
f | بتخجلي (btiḵjali) | بتخجل (btiḵjal) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أخجل (ʔaḵjal) | تخجل (tiḵjal) | يخجل (yiḵjal) | نخجل (niḵjal) | تخجلو (tiḵjalu) | يخجلو (yiḵjalu) | |
f | تخجلي (tiḵjali) | تخجل (tiḵjal) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخجل (iḵjal) | اخجلو (iḵjalu) | |||||
f | اخجلي (iḵjali) |
See also
[edit]- خجلان (ḵajlān, “embarrassed, ashamed”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic خَجَّلَ (ḵajjala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]خجّل • (ḵajjal) II (present بخجّل (biḵajjel))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of خجّل (ḵajjal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خجّلت (ḵajjalt) | خجّلت (ḵajjalt) | خجّل (ḵajjal) | خجّلنا (ḵajjalna) | خجّلتو (ḵajjaltu) | خجّلو (ḵajjalu) | |
f | خجّلتي (ḵajjalti) | خجّلت (ḵajjalat) | ||||||
present | m | بخجّل (baḵajjel) | بتخجّل (bitḵajjel) | بخجّل (biḵajjel) | منخجّل (minḵajjel) | بتخجّلو (bitḵajjlu) | بخجّلو (biḵajjlu) | |
f | بتخجّلي (bitḵajjli) | بتخجّل (bitḵajjel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اخجّل (aḵajjel) | تخجّل (tḵajjel) | يخجّل (yḵajjel) | نخجّل (nḵajjel) | تخجّلو (tḵajjlu) | يخجّلو (yḵajjlu) | |
f | تخجّلي (tḵajjli) | تخجّل (tḵajjel) | ||||||
imperative | m | خجّل (ḵajjel) | خجّلو (ḵajjlu) | |||||
f | خجّلي (ḵajjli) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ج ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root خ ج ل
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Persian terms with quotations
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ج ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs