صندل
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian cndl (čandal), likely from Gandhari 𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣 (caṃdana), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).
Noun
[edit]صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل (ṣanādil))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun صَنْدَل (ṣandal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَنْدَل ṣandal |
الصَّنْدَل aṣ-ṣandal |
صَنْدَل ṣandal |
Nominative | صَنْدَلٌ ṣandalun |
الصَّنْدَلُ aṣ-ṣandalu |
صَنْدَلُ ṣandalu |
Accusative | صَنْدَلًا ṣandalan |
الصَّنْدَلَ aṣ-ṣandala |
صَنْدَلَ ṣandala |
Genitive | صَنْدَلٍ ṣandalin |
الصَّنْدَلِ aṣ-ṣandali |
صَنْدَلِ ṣandali |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَنْدَلَيْن ṣandalayn |
الصَّنْدَلَيْن aṣ-ṣandalayn |
صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
Nominative | صَنْدَلَانِ ṣandalāni |
الصَّنْدَلَانِ aṣ-ṣandalāni |
صَنْدَلَا ṣandalā |
Accusative | صَنْدَلَيْنِ ṣandalayni |
الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ aṣ-ṣandalayni |
صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
Genitive | صَنْدَلَيْنِ ṣandalayni |
الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ aṣ-ṣandalayni |
صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَنَادِل ṣanādil |
الصَّنَادِل aṣ-ṣanādil |
صَنَادِل ṣanādil |
Nominative | صَنَادِلُ ṣanādilu |
الصَّنَادِلُ aṣ-ṣanādilu |
صَنَادِلُ ṣanādilu |
Accusative | صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila |
الصَّنَادِلَ aṣ-ṣanādila |
صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila |
Genitive | صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila |
الصَّنَادِلِ aṣ-ṣanādili |
صَنَادِلِ ṣanādili |
Derived terms
[edit]- صَنْدَلِيَّة (ṣandaliyya, “sandalwood oil”)
- صَنْدَلِيَّات (ṣandaliyyāt, “Santalales”)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
Etymology 2
[edit]A vessel already known to the Ṭūlūnids from Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion) having both the ship and the shoe sense, diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon).
Noun
[edit]صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل (ṣanādil))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun صَنْدَل (ṣandal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَنْدَل ṣandal |
الصَّنْدَل aṣ-ṣandal |
صَنْدَل ṣandal |
Nominative | صَنْدَلٌ ṣandalun |
الصَّنْدَلُ aṣ-ṣandalu |
صَنْدَلُ ṣandalu |
Accusative | صَنْدَلًا ṣandalan |
الصَّنْدَلَ aṣ-ṣandala |
صَنْدَلَ ṣandala |
Genitive | صَنْدَلٍ ṣandalin |
الصَّنْدَلِ aṣ-ṣandali |
صَنْدَلِ ṣandali |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَنْدَلَيْن ṣandalayn |
الصَّنْدَلَيْن aṣ-ṣandalayn |
صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
Nominative | صَنْدَلَانِ ṣandalāni |
الصَّنْدَلَانِ aṣ-ṣandalāni |
صَنْدَلَا ṣandalā |
Accusative | صَنْدَلَيْنِ ṣandalayni |
الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ aṣ-ṣandalayni |
صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
Genitive | صَنْدَلَيْنِ ṣandalayni |
الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ aṣ-ṣandalayni |
صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَنَادِل ṣanādil |
الصَّنَادِل aṣ-ṣanādil |
صَنَادِل ṣanādil |
Nominative | صَنَادِلُ ṣanādilu |
الصَّنَادِلُ aṣ-ṣanādilu |
صَنَادِلُ ṣanādilu |
Accusative | صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila |
الصَّنَادِلَ aṣ-ṣanādila |
صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila |
Genitive | صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila |
الصَّنَادِلِ aṣ-ṣanādili |
صَنَادِلِ ṣanādili |
References
[edit]- Agius, Dionisius A. (2008) Classic Ships of Islam. From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 92), Leiden: Brill, page 306
- Bramoullé, David (2019) Les Fatimides et la mer (909–1171) (Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts; 165)[1] (in French), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 295
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “صندل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 846
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- صندالة (ṣandāla)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صندل • (ṣandal) m (plural صنادل (ṣnadil))
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [san.ˈdal]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæn̪.d̪ǽl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sän̪.d̪ǽl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sandal |
Dari reading? | sandal |
Iranian reading? | sandal |
Tajik reading? | sandal |
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian cndl (čandal), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]صندل • (sandal)
Descendants
[edit]- → Middle Armenian: սանտալ (santal), սանդալ (sandal)
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: صندل (sendel), سندل (sendel)
- Turkish: sandal
- → Punjabi:
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]Dari | چپلک، چپلی |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | صندل |
Tajik | сандал, шиппак |
صندل • (sandal)
- sandal, a kind of slipper
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]صندل • (sandal)
- a small boat employed in carrying fresh water and victuals to ships lying at a distance from shore, a bumboat
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “صندل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Gandhari
- Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- ar:Footwear
- ar:Woods
- ar:Watercraft
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Footwear
- fa:Watercraft