अधरौष्ठ

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অধৰৌষ্ঠ (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬥᬭᭁᬱ᭄ᬞ (Balinese script)
• অধরৌষ্ঠ (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰠𑰨𑰻𑰬𑰿𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀥𑀭𑁅𑀱𑁆𑀞 (Brahmi script)
• အဓရော်ၑ္ဌ (Burmese script)
• અધરૌષ્ઠ (Gujarati script)
• ਅਧਰੌਸ਼੍ਠ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌧𑌰𑍌𑌷𑍍𑌠 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦣꦫꦻꦴꦰ꧀ꦜ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂡𑂩𑂸𑂭𑂹𑂘 (Kaithi script)
• ಅಧರೌಷ್ಠ (Kannada script)
• អធរៅឞ្ឋ (Khmer script)
• ອຘເຣົາຩ຺ຐ (Lao script)
• അധരൗഷ്ഠ (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᢡᠠᡵᠣᠣᢢᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘠𑘨𑘼𑘬𑘿𑘙 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢑᠾᠠᠷᠣᠧᠸᠠᢔᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑧀𑧈𑧝𑧌𑧠𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐢𑐬𑑁𑐲𑑂𑐛 (Newa script)
• ଅଧରୌଷ୍ଠ (Odia script)
• ꢂꢤꢬꣃꢰ꣄ꢝ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆣𑆫𑆿𑆰𑇀𑆜 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖠𑖨𑖻𑖬𑖿𑖙 (Siddham script)
• අධරෞෂ‍්ඨ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩮𑩼𑩘𑪀 𑪙𑩧 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚜𑚤𑚵𑚶𑚕 (Takri script)
• அத⁴ரௌஷ்ட² (Tamil script)
• అధరౌష్ఠ (Telugu script)
• อธเราษฺฐ (Thai script)
• ཨ་དྷ་རཽ་ཥྛ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒡𑒩𑒾𑒭𑓂𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨜𑨫𑨈𑨯𑩇𑨕 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

अधर (adhara, “lower”) +‎ ओष्ठ (oṣṭha, “lip”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ.dʱɐ.ɾɑːwʂ.ʈʰɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɐ.d̪ʱɐˈɾɑwʂ.ʈʰɐ/

Noun

अधरौष्ठ • (adharauṣṭha) stem, n

1. the lower lip

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of अधरौष्ठ (adharauṣṭha)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अधरौष्ठम् adharauṣṭham	अधरौष्ठे adharauṣṭhe	अधरौष्ठानि / अधरौष्ठा¹ adharauṣṭhāni / adharauṣṭhā¹
Vocative	अधरौष्ठ adharauṣṭha	अधरौष्ठे adharauṣṭhe	अधरौष्ठानि / अधरौष्ठा¹ adharauṣṭhāni / adharauṣṭhā¹
Accusative	अधरौष्ठम् adharauṣṭham	अधरौष्ठे adharauṣṭhe	अधरौष्ठानि / अधरौष्ठा¹ adharauṣṭhāni / adharauṣṭhā¹
Instrumental	अधरौष्ठेन adharauṣṭhena	अधरौष्ठाभ्याम् adharauṣṭhābhyām	अधरौष्ठैः / अधरौष्ठेभिः¹ adharauṣṭhaiḥ / adharauṣṭhebhiḥ¹
Dative	अधरौष्ठाय adharauṣṭhāya	अधरौष्ठाभ्याम् adharauṣṭhābhyām	अधरौष्ठेभ्यः adharauṣṭhebhyaḥ
Ablative	अधरौष्ठात् adharauṣṭhāt	अधरौष्ठाभ्याम् adharauṣṭhābhyām	अधरौष्ठेभ्यः adharauṣṭhebhyaḥ
Genitive	अधरौष्ठस्य adharauṣṭhasya	अधरौष्ठयोः adharauṣṭhayoḥ	अधरौष्ठानाम् adharauṣṭhānām
Locative	अधरौष्ठे adharauṣṭhe	अधरौष्ठयोः adharauṣṭhayoḥ	अधरौष्ठेषु adharauṣṭheṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

See ओष्ठ (oṣṭha) for more.

• Pali: adharoṭṭha
• Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀭𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aharuṭṭha)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “अधरौष्ठ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “adharauṣṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press