अर्धक
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्धक (ardhaka). By surface analysis, अर्ध (ardh) + -क (-ka). Doublet of आधा (ādhā) and अर्ध (ardh).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]अर्धक • (ardhak) (indeclinable) (rare, formal)
Further reading
[edit]- Platts, John T. (1884) “अर्धक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- অৰ্ধক (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬃᬥᬓ (Balinese script)
- অর্ধক (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰠𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀥𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- အရ်္ဓက (Burmese script)
- અર્ધક (Gujarati script)
- ਅਰ੍ਧਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌧𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦂꦣꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂡𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಅರ್ಧಕ (Kannada script)
- អធ៌ក (Khmer script)
- ອຣ຺ຘກ (Lao script)
- അര്ധക (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᡵᢡᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘠𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠷᢑᠾᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧈𑧠𑧀𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐢𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଅର୍ଧକ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢬ꣄ꢤꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆣𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖠𑖎 (Siddham script)
- අර්ධක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩮𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚜𑚊 (Takri script)
- அர்த⁴க (Tamil script)
- అర్ధక (Telugu script)
- อรฺธก (Thai script)
- ཨ་རྡྷ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒡𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨜𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From अर्ध (ardhá) + -क (-ka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]अर्धक • (ardhaka) stem
- forming a half
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of अर्धक (ardhaka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अर्धकः ardhakaḥ |
अर्धकौ / अर्धका¹ ardhakau / ardhakā¹ |
अर्धकाः / अर्धकासः¹ ardhakāḥ / ardhakāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | अर्धक ardhaka |
अर्धकौ / अर्धका¹ ardhakau / ardhakā¹ |
अर्धकाः / अर्धकासः¹ ardhakāḥ / ardhakāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | अर्धकम् ardhakam |
अर्धकौ / अर्धका¹ ardhakau / ardhakā¹ |
अर्धकान् ardhakān |
Instrumental | अर्धकेन ardhakena |
अर्धकाभ्याम् ardhakābhyām |
अर्धकैः / अर्धकेभिः¹ ardhakaiḥ / ardhakebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अर्धकाय ardhakāya |
अर्धकाभ्याम् ardhakābhyām |
अर्धकेभ्यः ardhakebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अर्धकात् ardhakāt |
अर्धकाभ्याम् ardhakābhyām |
अर्धकेभ्यः ardhakebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अर्धकस्य ardhakasya |
अर्धकयोः ardhakayoḥ |
अर्धकानाम् ardhakānām |
Locative | अर्धके ardhake |
अर्धकयोः ardhakayoḥ |
अर्धकेषु ardhakeṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of अर्धिका (ardhikā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अर्धिका ardhikā |
अर्धिके ardhike |
अर्धिकाः ardhikāḥ |
Vocative | अर्धिके ardhike |
अर्धिके ardhike |
अर्धिकाः ardhikāḥ |
Accusative | अर्धिकाम् ardhikām |
अर्धिके ardhike |
अर्धिकाः ardhikāḥ |
Instrumental | अर्धिकया / अर्धिका¹ ardhikayā / ardhikā¹ |
अर्धिकाभ्याम् ardhikābhyām |
अर्धिकाभिः ardhikābhiḥ |
Dative | अर्धिकायै ardhikāyai |
अर्धिकाभ्याम् ardhikābhyām |
अर्धिकाभ्यः ardhikābhyaḥ |
Ablative | अर्धिकायाः / अर्धिकायै² ardhikāyāḥ / ardhikāyai² |
अर्धिकाभ्याम् ardhikābhyām |
अर्धिकाभ्यः ardhikābhyaḥ |
Genitive | अर्धिकायाः / अर्धिकायै² ardhikāyāḥ / ardhikāyai² |
अर्धिकयोः ardhikayoḥ |
अर्धिकानाम् ardhikānām |
Locative | अर्धिकायाम् ardhikāyām |
अर्धिकयोः ardhikayoḥ |
अर्धिकासु ardhikāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of अर्धक (ardhaka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अर्धकम् ardhakam |
अर्धके ardhake |
अर्धकानि / अर्धका¹ ardhakāni / ardhakā¹ |
Vocative | अर्धक ardhaka |
अर्धके ardhake |
अर्धकानि / अर्धका¹ ardhakāni / ardhakā¹ |
Accusative | अर्धकम् ardhakam |
अर्धके ardhake |
अर्धकानि / अर्धका¹ ardhakāni / ardhakā¹ |
Instrumental | अर्धकेन ardhakena |
अर्धकाभ्याम् ardhakābhyām |
अर्धकैः / अर्धकेभिः¹ ardhakaiḥ / ardhakebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अर्धकाय ardhakāya |
अर्धकाभ्याम् ardhakābhyām |
अर्धकेभ्यः ardhakebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अर्धकात् ardhakāt |
अर्धकाभ्याम् ardhakābhyām |
अर्धकेभ्यः ardhakebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अर्धकस्य ardhakasya |
अर्धकयोः ardhakayoḥ |
अर्धकानाम् ardhakānām |
Locative | अर्धके ardhake |
अर्धकयोः ardhakayoḥ |
अर्धकेषु ardhakeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]अर्धक • (ardhaka) stem, n
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of अर्धक (ardhaka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अर्धकम् ardhakam |
अर्धके ardhake |
अर्धकानि / अर्धका¹ ardhakāni / ardhakā¹ |
Vocative | अर्धक ardhaka |
अर्धके ardhake |
अर्धकानि / अर्धका¹ ardhakāni / ardhakā¹ |
Accusative | अर्धकम् ardhakam |
अर्धके ardhake |
अर्धकानि / अर्धका¹ ardhakāni / ardhakā¹ |
Instrumental | अर्धकेन ardhakena |
अर्धकाभ्याम् ardhakābhyām |
अर्धकैः / अर्धकेभिः¹ ardhakaiḥ / ardhakebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अर्धकाय ardhakāya |
अर्धकाभ्याम् ardhakābhyām |
अर्धकेभ्यः ardhakebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अर्धकात् ardhakāt |
अर्धकाभ्याम् ardhakābhyām |
अर्धकेभ्यः ardhakebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अर्धकस्य ardhakasya |
अर्धकयोः ardhakayoḥ |
अर्धकानाम् ardhakānām |
Locative | अर्धके ardhake |
अर्धकयोः ardhakayoḥ |
अर्धकेषु ardhakeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Punjabi: ਅਧਕ m (adhak)
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “अर्धक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 92, column 3.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अर्धक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms suffixed with -क
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi rare terms
- Hindi formal terms
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -क
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns