भ्राज्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ভ্ৰাজ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬪ᭄ᬭᬵᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
• ভ্রাজ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰥𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀪𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ဘြာဇ် (Burmese script)
• ભ્રાજ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਭ੍ਰਾਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌭𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦨꦿꦴꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂦𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಭ್ರಾಜ್ (Kannada script)
• ភ្រាជ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຠ຺ຣາຊ຺ (Lao script)
• ഭ്രാജ് (Malayalam script)
• ᢨᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡯ (Manchu script)
• 𑘥𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠾᠷᠠᢗᠽ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧅𑧠𑧈𑧑𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐨𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଭ୍ରାଜ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢩ꣄ꢬꢵꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆨𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖥𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
• භ්‍රාජ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩳 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚡𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
• ப்⁴ராஜ் (Tamil script)
• భ్రాజ్ (Telugu script)
• ภฺราชฺ (Thai script)
• བྷྲཱ་ཛ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒦𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨡𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁ǵ- (“to shine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (brāzaⁱti), Persian برازیدن (barâzidan), Lithuanian brėkšti, Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn”), Albanian bardhë, English bright, Welsh berth.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɾɑːd͡ʑ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bʱɾɑːd͡ʑ/

Root

भ्राज् • (bhrāj)

1. to shine, beam, sparkle, glitter

Derived terms

Category Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भ्राज् not found

Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root भ्राज् not found

Primary Verbal Forms

• भ्राजते (bhrā́jate, Present)
• भ्राजिष्यते (bhrājiṣyate, Future)
• भ्राजिता (bhrājitā, Periphrastic Future)
• अभ्राट् (ábhrāṭ, Aorist)
• अभ्राजिष्ट (abhrājiṣṭa, Aorist)
• भ्राज्यात् (bhrājyāt, Benedictive)
• बभ्राज (babhrāja, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• अभ्राजि (ábhrāji, Passive Aorist)
• भ्राजयति (bhrājayati, Causative)
• अबभ्राजत् (ababhrājat, Causative Aorist)
• अबिभ्रजत् (abibhrajat, Causative Aorist)
• बिभ्राजिषते (bibhrājiṣate, Desiderative)
• बाभ्राज्यते (bābhrājyate, Intensive)
• बाभ्राष्टि (bābhrāṣṭi, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• भ्राजितुम् (bhrājitum, Infinitive)

Derived Nominal Forms

• भ्राज् (bhrā́j)
• भ्राज (bhrājá)
• भ्राजक (bhrājaka)
• भ्राजन (bhrājana)
• भ्राजस् (bhrā́jas)
• भ्राजि (bhrājí)
• भ्राजिन् (bhrājin)
• भ्राजिष्ठ (bhrā́jiṣṭha)
• भ्राजिष्णु (bhrājiṣṇu)
• विभ्राष्टि (víbhrāṣṭi)

Prefixed Root Forms

• परिभ्राज् (paribhrāj)
• प्रभ्राज् (prabhrāj)
• विभ्राज् (vibhrāj)

See also

• भा (bhā)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “भ्राज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 770, column 1.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “भ्राज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 115
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “भ्राज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 279-280
• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 328
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 118-120