युध्यते
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- যুধ্যতে (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬸᬥ᭄ᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
- যুধ্যতে (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰲𑰠𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀼𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- ယုဓျတေ (Burmese script)
- યુધ્યતે (Gujarati script)
- ਯੁਧ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑍁𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦸꦣꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂳𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
- ಯುಧ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
- យុធ្យតេ (Khmer script)
- ຍຸຘ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
- യുധ്യതേ (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᡠᢡᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘳𑘠𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠤᢑᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧔𑧀𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐸𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
- ଯୁଧ୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
- ꢫꢸꢤ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆶𑆣𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖲𑖠𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
- යුධ්යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩒𑩮 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚰𑚜𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
- யுத்⁴யதே (Tamil script)
- యుధ్యతే (Telugu script)
- ยุธฺยเต (Thai script)
- ཡུ་དྷྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒳𑒡𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨃𑨜𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūiδiieiti, “to fight”), Parthian yws- (“to battle”), Latin iubeō, Lithuanian judėti.
Verb
[edit]युध्यते • (yúdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root युध्)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: युध्यते (yúdhyate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्यते yúdhyate |
युध्येते yúdhyete |
युध्यन्ते yúdhyante | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्यसे yúdhyase |
युध्येथे yúdhyethe |
युध्यध्वे yúdhyadhve | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्ये yúdhye |
युध्यावहे yúdhyāvahe |
युध्यामहे yúdhyāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्यताम् yúdhyatām |
युध्येताम् yúdhyetām |
युध्यन्ताम् yúdhyantām | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्यस्व yúdhyasva |
युध्येथाम् yúdhyethām |
युध्यध्वम् yúdhyadhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्यै yúdhyai |
युध्यावहै yúdhyāvahai |
युध्यामहै yúdhyāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्येत yúdhyeta |
युध्येयाताम् yúdhyeyātām |
युध्येरन् yúdhyeran | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्येथाः yúdhyethāḥ |
युध्येयाथाम् yúdhyeyāthām |
युध्येध्वम् yúdhyedhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्येय yúdhyeya |
युध्येवहि yúdhyevahi |
युध्येमहि yúdhyemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्याते / युध्यातै yúdhyāte / yúdhyātai |
युध्यैते yúdhyaite |
युध्यन्त / युध्यान्तै yúdhyanta / yúdhyāntai | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्यासे / युध्यासै yúdhyāse / yúdhyāsai |
युध्यैथे yúdhyaithe |
युध्याध्वै yúdhyādhvai | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
युध्यै yúdhyai |
युध्यावहै yúdhyāvahai |
युध्यामहै yúdhyāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
- - |
युध्यमान yúdhyamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अयुध्यत (áyudhyata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अयुध्यत áyudhyata |
अयुध्येताम् áyudhyetām |
अयुध्यन्त áyudhyanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अयुध्यथाः áyudhyathāḥ |
अयुध्येथाम् áyudhyethām |
अयुध्यध्वम् áyudhyadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अयुध्ये áyudhye |
अयुध्यावहि áyudhyāvahi |
अयुध्यामहि áyudhyāmahi |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyewdʰ-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 4 verbs
- Sanskrit ātmanepada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root युध्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script