加工
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Chinese
[edit]to add; plus | work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (加工) |
加 | 工 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa1 gung1
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiagong
- Wade–Giles: chia1-kung1
- Yale: jyā-gūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiagong
- Palladius: цзягун (czjagun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 加工
夾攻/夹攻
家公
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaa1 gung1
- Yale: gā gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa1 gung1
- Guangdong Romanization: ga1 gung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
加工
家公
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-kûng
- Hakka Romanization System: gaˊ gungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ga1 gung1
- Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gaˋ gungˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ka⁵³ kuŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]加工
Noun
[edit]加工
- processing (of a mechanical or chemical nature)
- working (of machinery)
Adjective
[edit]加工
- (attributive) processed
- 加工食品 ― jiāgōng shípǐn ― processed food
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]加工
- (Southern Min) to waste one's energy
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
加 | 工 |
か Grade: 4 |
こう Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]加工する • (kakō suru) transitive suru (stem 加工し (kakō shi), past 加工した (kakō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "加工する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加工し | かこうし | kakō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加工し | かこうし | kakō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加工する | かこうする | kakō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加工する | かこうする | kakō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加工すれ | かこうすれ | kakō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 加工せよ¹ 加工しろ² |
かこうせよ¹ かこうしろ² |
kakō seyo¹ kakō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 加工される | かこうされる | kakō sareru | |
Causative | 加工させる 加工さす |
かこうさせる かこうさす |
kakō saseru kakō sasu | |
Potential | 加工できる | かこうできる | kakō dekiru | |
Volitional | 加工しよう | かこうしよう | kakō shiyō | |
Negative | 加工しない | かこうしない | kakō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 加工せず | かこうせず | kakō sezu | |
Formal | 加工します | かこうします | kakō shimasu | |
Perfective | 加工した | かこうした | kakō shita | |
Conjunctive | 加工して | かこうして | kakō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 加工すれば | かこうすれば | kakō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
加 | 工 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 가공 (“processing; treatment; improvement”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 加
- Chinese terms spelled with 工
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Southern Min Chinese
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 加 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 工 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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