啒

啒 U+5552, 啒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5552 ← 啑 [U+5551] CJK Unified Ideographs 啓 → [U+5553]

Translingual

Han character

啒 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口尸山山 (RSUU), four-corner 6707₇, composition ⿰口屈)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3819
• Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 647, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5552

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
聉	*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁	*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪	*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮	*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘	*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈	*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀	*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	*klud, *kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔ (gu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
    • Wade–Giles: ku³
    • Yale: gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwat¹
    • Yale: gwāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gued¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwot, xwot

Rime
Character	啒	啒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古忽切	呼骨切
Baxter	kwot	xwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuət̚/	/huət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kuot̚/	/huot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuət̚/	/xuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwət̚/	/hwət̚/
Li Rong	/kuət̚/	/xuət̚/
Wang Li	/kuət̚/	/xuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuət̚/	/xuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gu	hu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwat1	fat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kluːd/, /*qʰluːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啒	啒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1563	1569
Phonetic component	出	出
Rime group	物	物
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	骨	忽
Old Chinese	/*kluːd/	/*qʰluːd/

Definitions

啒

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References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 80

Japanese

Kanji

啒

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): こつ (kotsu)、こち (kochi)
• Kun: うれえる (urēru)、うれえるさま (urērusama)

Vietnamese

Han character

啒: Hán Nôm readings: quắt

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