土地
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Chinese
[edit]earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian |
earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (土地) | 土 | 地 | |
| simp. #(土地) | 土 | 地 | |
| anagram | 地土 | ||
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tou2 dei6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hu2 ei5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thú-thi
- Eastern Min (BUC): tù-dê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5thu-di6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔdì
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3-ti4
- Yale: tǔ-dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuudih
- Palladius: туди (tudi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тўди (twdi, II-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 dei6
- Yale: tóu deih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 dei6
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 déi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hu2 ei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu⁵⁵ ei³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thú-thi
- Hakka Romanization System: tuˋ ti
- Hagfa Pinyim: tu3 ti4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tù-dê
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ (t-)lɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-tōe
- Tâi-lô: thóo-tuē
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofdoe
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tou2 di7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thóu tī
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: thuX dijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤaʔ [l]ˤej-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/
Noun
[edit]土地
- ground; soil; land
- 土地制度 ― tǔdì zhìdù ― land system
- 土地政策 ― tǔdì zhèngcè ― land policy
- 土地私有制度 ― tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù ― system of private land ownership
- 霸佔土地／霸占土地 ― bàzhàn tǔdì ― to occupy land
- 審其土地之宜。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Shěn qí tǔdì zhī yí. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
审其土地之宜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- territory
Synonyms
[edit]- (land): 土 (tǔ)
- (territory):
Derived terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔdi̊
- Wade–Giles: Tʻu3-ti5
- Yale: Tǔ-di
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuu.di
- Palladius: Туди (Tudi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔdì
- Wade–Giles: Tʻu3-ti4
- Yale: Tǔ-dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuudih
- Palladius: Туди (Tudi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 dei6-2
- Yale: tóu déi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 dei6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 déi6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Tū-dê
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ (t-)lɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Wu
Proper noun
[edit]土地
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 土 | 地 |
| と Grade: 1 |
ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 土 | 地 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 土 | 地 |
Adjective
[edit]土地
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 土
- Chinese terms spelled with 地
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- Japanese terms spelled with 地 read as ち
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