在位
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Chinese
[edit](located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing |
position; location; (measure word for persons) position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat | ||
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simp. and trad. (在位) |
在 | 位 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi6 wai6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàiwèi
- Wade–Giles: tsai4-wei4
- Yale: dzài-wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaywey
- Palladius: цзайвэй (czajvɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoi6 wai6
- Yale: joih waih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi6 wai6
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi6 wei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯²² wɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhai-vi
- Hakka Romanization System: cai vi
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai4 vi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵ vi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dzojX|dzojH hwijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤəʔ [ɢ]ʷrəp-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯːʔ|zlɯːs ɢʷrɯbs/
Verb
[edit]在位
Synonyms
[edit]- (reign): (archaic) 立朝 (lìcháo)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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在 | 位 |
ざい Grade: 5 |
い Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- reign
- holding a certain position
Verb
[edit]在位する • (zaii suru) suru (stem 在位し (zaii shi), past 在位した (zaii shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "在位する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 在位し | ざいいし | zaii shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 在位し | ざいいし | zaii shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 在位する | ざいいする | zaii suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 在位する | ざいいする | zaii suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 在位すれ | ざいいすれ | zaii sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 在位せよ¹ 在位しろ² |
ざいいせよ¹ ざいいしろ² |
zaii seyo¹ zaii shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 在位される | ざいいされる | zaii sareru | |
Causative | 在位させる 在位さす |
ざいいさせる ざいいさす |
zaii saseru zaii sasu | |
Potential | 在位できる | ざいいできる | zaii dekiru | |
Volitional | 在位しよう | ざいいしよう | zaii shiyō | |
Negative | 在位しない | ざいいしない | zaii shinai | |
Negative continuative | 在位せず | ざいいせず | zaii sezu | |
Formal | 在位します | ざいいします | zaii shimasu | |
Perfective | 在位した | ざいいした | zaii shita | |
Conjunctive | 在位して | ざいいして | zaii shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 在位すれば | ざいいすれば | zaii sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 在
- Chinese terms spelled with 位
- zh:Monarchy
- Japanese terms spelled with 在 read as ざい
- Japanese terms spelled with 位 read as い
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs