在位

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chinese

[edit]
(located) at; in; exist
(located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing
 
position; location; (measure word for persons)
position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat
 
simp. and trad.
(在位)

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial () (15) (15) (35)
Final () (41) (41) (18)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed
Division () I I III
Fanqie
Baxter dzojX dzojH hwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zʌiX/ /d͡zʌiH/ /ɦˠiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zəiX/ /d͡zəiH/ /ɦʷᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɒiX/ /d͡zɒiH/ /ɣiuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zəjX/ /d͡zəjH/ /ɦjwiH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zᴀiX/ /d͡zᴀiH/ /ɣjuiH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɒiX/ /d͡zɒiH/ /ɣwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑ̆iX/ /d͡zʱɑ̆iH/ /wiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zài zài wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoi6 zoi6 wai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zài wèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzojX › ‹ hwijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]ˁəʔ/ /*[ɢ]ʷrəp-s/ (< *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ?)
English be at, be present standing, position

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 1064 1065 7865
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zlɯːʔ/ /*zlɯːs/ /*ɢʷrɯbs/

Verb

[edit]

在位

  1. to reign; to hold the throne
  2. to hold a certain position

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (reign): (archaic) 立朝 (lìcháo)

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic (在位):
  • Japanese: (ざい)() (zaī)
  • Korean: 재위(在位) (jaewi)

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
ざい
Grade: 5

Grade: 4
on'yomi

Noun

[edit]

(ざい)() (zaii

  1. reign
  2. holding a certain position

Verb

[edit]

(ざい)()する (zaii surusuru (stem (ざい)() (zaii shi), past (ざい)()した (zaii shita))

  1. to reign, to hold the throne
  2. to hold a certain position

Conjugation

[edit]