撒く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
撒 |
ま Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「撒く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
撒く | まく | [máꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 撒け | まけ | [máꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 撒かれる | まかれる | [màkáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 撒かせる | まかせる | [màkáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 撒ける | まける | [màkéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 撒こう | まこー | [màkóꜜò] |
Negative | 撒かない | まかない | [màkáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 撒かなかった | まかなかった | [màkáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 撒きます | まきます | [màkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 撒いた | まいた | [máꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 撒いて | まいて | [máꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 撒けば | まけば | [máꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]撒く • (maku) transitive godan (stem 撒き (maki), past 撒いた (maita))
- to sprinkle; to scatter around
- to distribute; to spread
- to shake off (to lose someone who is tracking you)
- 警察を撒く
- keisatsu o maku
- to escape from the police
- 警察を撒く
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "撒く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 撒か | まか | maka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 撒き | まき | maki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 撒く | まく | maku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 撒く | まく | maku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 撒け | まけ | make |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 撒け | まけ | make |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 撒かれる | まかれる | makareru |
Causative | 撒かせる 撒かす |
まかせる まかす |
makaseru makasu |
Potential | 撒ける | まける | makeru |
Volitional | 撒こう | まこう | makō |
Negative | 撒かない | まかない | makanai |
Negative continuative | 撒かず | まかず | makazu |
Formal | 撒きます | まきます | makimasu |
Perfective | 撒いた | まいた | maita |
Conjunctive | 撒いて | まいて | maite |
Hypothetical conditional | 撒けば | まけば | makeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 撒か | まか | maka |
Continuative (連用形) | 撒き | まき | maki |
Terminal (終止形) | 撒く | まく | maku |
Attributive (連体形) | 撒く | まく | maku |
Realis (已然形) | 撒け | まけ | make |
Imperative (命令形) | 撒け | まけ | make |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 撒かず | まかず | makazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 撒けど | まけど | makedo |
Causal conjunction | 撒けば | まけば | makeba |
Conditional conjunction | 撒かば | まかば | makaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 撒きき | まきき | makiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 撒きけり | まきけり | makikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 撒きつ | まきつ | makitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 撒きぬ | まきぬ | makinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 撒けり 撒きたり |
まけり まきたり |
makeri makitari |
Volitional | 撒かむ | まかむ | makamu |
Related terms
[edit]- 蒔く (maku)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 撒 read as ま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples