榆

See also: 楡

榆 U+6986, 榆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6986 ← 榅 [U+6985] CJK Unified Ideographs 榇 → [U+6987]

Translingual

Han character

榆 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木人一弓 (DOMN), four-corner 4892₁, composition ⿰木俞)

Derived characters

• 䕆

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 542, character 19
• Dae Jaweon: page 927, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1253, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6986

Chinese

trad.		榆
simp. #		榆
alternative forms		楡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
褕	*low, *lo
偷	*l̥ʰoː
媮	*l̥ʰoː, *lo
鍮	*l̥ʰoː
緰	*l'oː, *slo
牏	*l'oː, *l'os, *lo
揄	*l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo
窬	*l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo
歈	*l'oː, *lo
俞	*l̥ʰus, *lo
隃	*slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo
毹	*sro
輸	*hljo, *hljos
鄃	*hljo, *lo
腧	*hljos
逾	*lo
榆	*lo
愉	*lo
渝	*lo
瑜	*lo
蕍	*lo
覦	*lo, *los
蝓	*lo
踰	*lo
崳	*lo
羭	*lo
堬	*lo
瘉	*lo, *loʔ
萮	*lo
騟	*lo
愈	*loʔ
貐	*loʔ
喻	*los
諭	*los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lo) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yú (yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): û / î / lû / jî / jiû / liû / jû

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁴
    • Yale: yùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: û
    • Tâi-lô: û
    • Phofsit Daibuun: uu
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /u²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
    • Tâi-lô: î
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
    • Tâi-lô: lû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: luu
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /lu²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî
    • Tâi-lô: jî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiû
    • Tâi-lô: jiû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiuu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziu²³/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
    • Tâi-lô: liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
    • IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû
    • Tâi-lô: jû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: juu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³/

Note:

• û/î - literary;
• lû/jî/jiû/liû/jû - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: yu

Rime
Character	榆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊朱切
Baxter	yu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/jio/
Shao Rongfen	/io/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juə̆/
Li Rong	/io/
Wang Li	/jĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lo/

  (Zhengzhang): /*lo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	榆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú
Middle Chinese	‹ yu ›
Old Chinese	/*lo/
English	elm
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榆
Reading #	1/1
No.	15855
Phonetic component	俞
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逾
Old Chinese	/*lo/

Definitions

榆

1. elm tree

Compounds

• 暮景桑榆
• 望杏瞻榆
• 枌榆 (fényú)
• 桑榆 (sāngyú)
• 桑榆晚景 (sāngyúwǎnjǐng)
• 桑榆暮影
• 桑榆暮景 (sāngyúmùjǐng)
• 桑榆末景
• 榆塞
• 榆木 (yúmù)
• 榆枋
• 榔榆
• 榆樹／榆树 (yúshù)
• 榆次 (Yúcì)
• 榆火
• 榆白皮
• 榆瞑豆重
• 榆社 (Yúshè)
• 榆莢／榆荚
• 榆莢雨／榆荚雨
• 榆葉梅／榆叶梅
• 榆錢／榆钱 (yúqián)
• 榆關／榆关
• 白榆
• 豆重榆瞑

 

Japanese

Kanji

榆

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. elm tree

Readings

• Go-on: ゆ (yu)
• Kan-on: ゆ (yu)
• Kun: にれ (nire, 榆)

Korean

Hanja

榆 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

榆: Hán Nôm readings: du

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.