献血
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See also: 獻血
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 献血 – see 獻血 (“to donate blood”). (This term is the simplified form of 獻血). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
献 | 血 |
けん Grade: S |
けつ Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
獻血 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]献血 • (kenketsu) ←けんけつ (kenketu)?
Derived terms
[edit]- 献血車 (kenketsusha)
Verb
[edit]献血する • (kenketsu suru) ←けんけつ (kenketu)?intransitive suru (stem 献血し (kenketsu shi), past 献血した (kenketsu shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "献血する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 献血し | けんけつし | kenketsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 献血し | けんけつし | kenketsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 献血する | けんけつする | kenketsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 献血する | けんけつする | kenketsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 献血すれ | けんけつすれ | kenketsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 献血せよ¹ 献血しろ² |
けんけつせよ¹ けんけつしろ² |
kenketsu seyo¹ kenketsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 献血される | けんけつされる | kenketsu sareru | |
Causative | 献血させる 献血さす |
けんけつさせる けんけつさす |
kenketsu saseru kenketsu sasu | |
Potential | 献血できる | けんけつできる | kenketsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 献血しよう | けんけつしよう | kenketsu shiyō | |
Negative | 献血しない | けんけつしない | kenketsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 献血せず | けんけつせず | kenketsu sezu | |
Formal | 献血します | けんけつします | kenketsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 献血した | けんけつした | kenketsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 献血して | けんけつして | kenketsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 献血すれば | けんけつすれば | kenketsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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- Japanese terms spelled with 血 read as けつ
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