田野

Chinese

		field; farm	field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
simp. and trad. (田野)		田	野
anagram		野田

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiányě

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴ je⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thièn-yâ
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiân-iá / chhân-iá

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiányě
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiányě
    • Wade–Giles: tʻien²-yeh³
    • Yale: tyán-yě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanyee
    • Palladius: тянье (tjanʹje)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tin⁴ je⁵
    • Yale: tìhn yéh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴ je⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴ yé⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹ jɛː¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˇ ia^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tian² ya¹
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯a²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˇ (r)ia^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tian² ya¹
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯a²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân-iá
    • Tâi-lô: tiân-iá
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dien'iar
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-iá
    • Tâi-lô: tshân-iá
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhan'iar
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/

Note:

• tiân-iá - literary;
• chhân-iá - vernacular.

Noun

田野

1. field; open country; open land

   田野考古  ―  tiányě kǎogǔ  ―  field archaeology

2. the countryside; the country; rural area

Synonyms

• (field):

edit

• 原野 (yuányě)
• 曠野／旷野 (kuàngyě)
• 荒原 (huāngyuán)
• 荒漠 (huāngmò)
• 荒野 (huāngyě)
• 野田 (yětián) (literary)

 

• (the countryside):

edit

• 四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
• 山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
• 庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 村野 (cūnyě)
• 田園／田园 (tiányuán)
• 田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
• 田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
• 草地 (cao² di⁷) (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
• 莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
• 農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
• 郊野 (jiāoyě)
• 鄉下／乡下
• 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
• 鄉社／乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 鄉裡／乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
• 鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
• 野外 (yěwài)

 

Derived terms

• 田野工作 (tiányě gōngzuò)
• 田野調查／田野调查 (tiányě diàochá)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (田野):

• → Japanese: 田(でん)野(や) (den'ya)
• → Korean: 전야(田野) (jeonya)
• → Vietnamese: điền dã (田野)