蚓

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
蚓 U+8693, 蚓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8693
← 蚒
[U+8692] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蚔 →
[U+8694]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

蚓 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈弓中 (LINL), four-corner 52100, composition ⿰虫引)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32866
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2841, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8693

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 蚓
2nd round simp. 引
alternative forms 螾

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (引) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
紖 *l'inʔ
矧 *hlinʔ
訠 *hlinʔ
弞 *hlinʔ, *linʔ
引 *linʔ, *lins
蚓 *linʔ
鈏 *linʔ, *lins
靷 *linʔ, *lins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *linʔ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; worm”) + phonetic 引 (OC *linʔ, *lins).

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zril (“worm”); cognate with Tibetan སྲིལ (sril, “silkworm”), Japhug qandʐe (“earthworm”), Burmese တီ (ti, “earthworm”) (STEDT; Paul, 1972; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019). See also 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ), 蟺 (OC *djanʔ).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 蚓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余忍切
Baxter yinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jinX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/jenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jinX/
Li
Rong 		/iĕnX/
Wang
Li 		/jĭĕnX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯ĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǐn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jan5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蚓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yǐn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yinX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ](r)ə[r]ʔ/
English earth-worm (khjuw.yinX)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蚓
Reading # 1/1
No. 15307
Phonetic
component 		引
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		引
Old
Chinese 		/*linʔ/
Notes 說文同螾

Definitions

[edit]

蚓

  1. (biology or in fossilized compounds or dialectal) earthworm

Synonyms

[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 蚯蚓 (“earthworm”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蚓, 蚯蚓, 蜿蟺, 蜸蚕, 螼蚓
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蚯蚓
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 曲蟮, 曲串
Taiwan 蚯蚓
Langfang 曲拆
Chengde 曲串
Ulanhot 曲蛇
Tongliao 蚯蚓
Chifeng 蚯蚓, 曲蟲, 曲蟮
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 蚯蚓, 曲蛇
Heihe 蚯蚓, 曲蛇
Qiqihar 曲蛇
Harbin 蚯蚓, 曲蛇
Jiamusi 蚯蚓, 曲蛇
Baicheng 蚯蚓, 曲蛇
Changchun 曲蛇
Tonghua 曲蛇
Shenyang 蚯蚓, 赤蟲, 曲蛇
Jinzhou 蚯蚓, 曲串, 地蟬
Singapore 蚯蚓
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 地蠶
Tangshan 蚯蚓, 曲坼
Cangzhou 曲蟮
Baoding 曲坼
Shijiazhuang 蚯蚓, 曲曲蟮
Lijin 曲尺
Jinan 曲蟮
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 曲蟮子
Dandong 蚯蚓, 曲蟮
Yantai 曲蛇
Yantai (Muping) 曲蛇
Qingdao 曲蟮
Zhucheng 曲蟮
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 曲踡
Lingbao 曲串
Jining 曲嘍船
Daming 出串
Wanrong 曲蟮
Wanrong (Ronghe) 蚰蜒
Linfen 出蟮
Shangqiu 蚯蚓
Yuanyang 蚯蚓, 曲串
Zhengzhou 曲串
Xinyang 曲串
Baihe 曲串
Xi'an 曲蟮, 蚰蜒
Baoji 出蟮
Tianshui 曲蟮
Xining 曲蟮, 泥曲蟮
Xuzhou 地曲, 蚯蚓
Fuyang 蚯蚓, 曲蟮
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 曲蟮
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 曲蟮
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蚯蚓, 土蟲
Bayanhot 蚯蚓
Lanzhou 曲蟮
Dunhuang 蚯蚓
Hami 蚯蚓
Ürümqi 蚯蚓, 曲蟮, 地曲
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 曲蟮兒, 蚯蚓
Nanchong 蚯蚓, 曲蟮兒
Dazhou 曲蟮兒
Hanyuan 曲蟮子
Xichang 曲蟮兒
Zigong 蚯蚓, 曲蟮兒
Chongqing 曲蟮兒
Wuhan 蚯蚓, 曲蟮
Yichang 蚯蚓, 曲蟮
Xiangyang 蚯蚓, 曲蟮
Tianmen 蚯蚓, 球蟮
Guiyang 曲蟮
Zunyi 曲蟮兒
Bijie 曲蟮
Liping 曲蟮
Zhaotong 曲蟮
Dali 曲蟮
Kunming 曲蟮
Mengzi 曲蟮
Guilin 鴨蟲
Liuzhou 蚯蚓, 鴨蟲
Jishou 曲蟮拉兒
Changde 曲溜兒
Hanzhong 蚯蚓, 曲蟮
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 曲蟮
Yangzhou 曲蟮
Lianyungang 曲蟮
Lianshui 曲蟮
Nantong 地龍, 寒䘆
Anqing 曲蟮
Wuhu 曲蟮
Hefei 曲蟮
Hong'an 蚯蚓, 搐蛇
Mandarin Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) 曲蟮
Cantonese Guangzhou 黃䘆
Hong Kong 黃䘆, 蚯蚓
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 鵝䘆, 蛇䘆, 禾䘆
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 禾䘆
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鵝䘆
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 蛇䘆
Macau 河䘆
Guangzhou (Panyu) 黃䘆, 塘䘆
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 黃䘆
Guangzhou (Conghua) 黃䘆
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鵝䘆
Foshan 巷䘆
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 塘䘆
Foshan (Shunde) 河䘆
Foshan (Sanshui) 龍䘆
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 䘆
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 濠䘆
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 狗䘆
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 禾䘆, 黃䘆
Zhuhai (Doumen) 禾䘆
Jiangmen (Baisha) 黃䘆
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 黃䘆
Taishan 黃䘆
Kaiping (Chikan) 黃䘆
Enping (Niujiang) 黃䘆
Heshan (Yayao) 黃䘆
Dongguan 禾䘆
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 黃䘆
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 蛇䘆, 蛇䘆公
Qingyuan 黃䘆
Fogang 黃䘆
Yingde (Hanguang) 黃䘆
Yangshan 黃䘆
Lianshan (Butian) 蚓
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 蚓
Shaoguan 黃䘆
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 黃䘆
Renhua 䘆公
Lechang 䘆公, 黃䘆
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 黃蚓
Sihui 黃蚓
Guangning 黃蚓
Deqing 黃蚓
Huaiji 黃䘆
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 蚓
Yunfu 黃蚓
Xinxing 虎蚓
Luoding 黃䘆
Yunan (Pingtai) 黃䘆
Xinyi 黃䘆
Lianjiang 泥䘆
Nanning 黃䘆
Wuzhou 黃䘆, 地龍
Yulin 蛆彈
Hepu (Lianzhou) 土努
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 黃䘆
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 黃䘆
Gan Nanchang 寒螼子, 寒螼
Lichuan 塘蟻
Pingxiang 回䘆
Taining 河䘆
Hakka Meixian 䘆公
Xingning 䘆公
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 䘆
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 䘆
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 䘆
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 䘆
Huidong (Daling) 䘆公
Dongguan (Qingxi) 蟲䘆
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 䘆
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 䘆
Boluo (Bendihua) 䘆
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 紅䘆
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 蟲䘆
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 河䘆
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 河䘆
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 紅䘆
Wuhua (Huacheng) 䘆公
Wuhua (Changbu) 䘆公
Wuhua (Mianyang) 紅䘆
Wuhua (Meilin) 紅䘆
Heyuan (Bendihua) 䘆公, 䘆
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 䘆公
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 䘆公, 䘆
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 䘆
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 䘆
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 䘆
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 䘆
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 紅䘆
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 䘆公, 䘆
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 䘆公, 䘆
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 黃䘆
Liannan 䘆公
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 黃蟮
Jiexi 紅䘆
Changting 黃䘆
Wuping 黃䘆
Wuping (Pingyu) 紅䘆
Liancheng 黃䘆
Ninghua 河䘆
Yudu 河䘆, 禾䘆, 䘆
Ruijin 河䘆
Shicheng 河蟻
Shangyou (Shexi) 䘆公
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 䘆公
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 䘆公
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蟲䘆
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蟲䘆
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 䘆公, 蟲䘆
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蟲䘆
Hong Kong 蟲䘆, 紅䘆
Luchuan 黃䘆
Luchuan (Daqiao) 紅䘆
Sabah (Longchuan) 紅䘆
Senai (Huiyang) 紅䘆
Singkawang 紅䘆, 紅䘆公
Huizhou Jixi 河蟻
Shexian 紅蟻
Huangshan (Tunxi) 河䘆
Xiuning 蚢䘆
Qimen 𧑚䘆兒, 克俊
Wuyuan 兔
Jin Taiyuan 曲蟮
Yangyuan 曲蟮
Datong 曲蟮
Xinzhou 曲蟮兒, 茭子魚兒
Lüliang (Lishi) 蚯蚓, 紅面圪蟲
Changzhi 曲蛇
Taibus (Baochang) 蚯蚓
Linhe 蚯蚓
Jining 蚯蚓
Hohhot 曲蟮
Baotou 蚯蚓
Dongsheng 蚯蚓
Haibowan 蚯蚓
Erenhot 蚯蚓
Pingshan 曲蟮
Zhangjiakou 蚯蚓, 曲蟮
Handan 蚯蚓, 曲串, 出串
Linzhou 曲串
Suide 蚯蚓
Northern Min Jian'ou 加溜䘆, 地龍 large, 地龍杠 large
Jian'ou (Dikou) 溜䘆
Jianyang 尿䘆
Wuyishan 地䘆
Pucheng (Shibei) 溜䘆
Eastern Min Fuzhou 猴蚓, 地龍 large
Fuzhou (Changle) 猴蚓
Fuqing 琴蚓, 地龍 large
Yongtai 猴蚓
Fu'an 猴蚓
Ningde 猴蚓
Shouning 猴蚓
Zhouning 猴蚓
Fuding 猴蚓
Southern Min Xiamen 杜蚓, 猴蚓
Quanzhou 猴蚓
Jinjiang 猴蚓
Yongchun 猴蚓
Zhangzhou 杜蚓
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 杜蚓
Dongshan 杜蚓
Taipei 牛貫, 杜蚓仔, 杜蚓
New Taipei (Sanxia) 杜蚓
Kaohsiung 杜蚓仔
Yilan 杜蚓
Changhua (Lukang) 杜蚓
Taichung 杜蚓仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 杜蚓
Tainan 杜蚓仔
Taitung 杜蚓
Hsinchu 杜蚓
Kinmen 杜蚓
Penghu (Magong) 塗蚓, 杜蚓
Penang (Hokkien) cacing
Singapore (Hokkien) 杜蚓, 猴蚓
Manila (Hokkien) 猴蚓
Longyan 鴨蟲
Zhangping 垢蚓
Zhangping (Yongfu) 垢蚓
Datian 猴蚓
Pingnan (Shangdu) 杜蚓
Chaozhou 蚯蚓
Shantou 蚯蚓
Jieyang 蚯蚓
Haifeng 蚯蚓
Bangkok (Teochew) 蚯蚓
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 蚯蚓
Hat Yai (Teochew) 塗蚓
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 蚯蚓
Pontianak (Teochew) 蚯蚓, cacing
Leizhou 塗蚓𧊗
Wenchang 餌龍
Haikou 塗蚓, 餌龍
Puxian Min Putian 猴蚓, 墿龍
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 猴蚓
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 猴蚓
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 猴蚓
Xianyou 猴蚓
Xianyou (Fengting) 猴蚓
Xianyou (Youyang) 猴蚓
Fuding (Aoyao) 猴蚓
Central Min Yong'an 蝦䘆
Sanming (Sanyuan) 河䘆
Sanming (Shaxian) 河䘆
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 黃䘆
Jiangle 河䘆
Mingxi 葫蘆䘆
Shunchang 河䘆
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 猴蚓
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 土䏰
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 蚯青
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 蚓
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 蚓
Wu Shanghai 曲蟮, 蚯蚓
Shanghai (Chongming) 觸蟮
Suzhou 曲蟮
Wuxi 蚯蚓, 曲蟮
Danyang 曲蟮
Hangzhou 曲蟮
Ningbo 曲蟮
Wenzhou 康䘆
Jinhua 蟮麵, 水麵
Jinhua (Tangxi) 蟮麵
Xiang Changsha 曲蟮子
Xiangtan 曲線子
Loudi 曲蟮子, 曲蟮
Shuangfeng 曲染子
Quanzhou 鴨蟲
Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 筍婆每

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
蚓

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. earthworm

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: いん (in)
  • Kan-on: いん (in)
  • Kun: みみず (mimizu, 蚓)

Compounds

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

蚓 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in, Yale in)

  1. (지렁이) earthworm, rainworm

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=蚓&oldid=81440721"