跌

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跌 U+8DCC, 跌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DCC
← 跋
[U+8DCB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跍 →
[U+8DCD]

Translingual

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Han character

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跌 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹手人 (RMHQO), four-corner 65130, composition ⿰𧾷失)

  1. stumble, slip, fall down
  2. stamp

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1223, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37450
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3695, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8DCC

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 跌

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
眣 *ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈 *l̥ʰiːɡ
迭 *l'iːɡ
跌 *l'iːɡ
瓞 *l'iːɡ
昳 *l'iːɡ
胅 *l'iːɡ
軼 *l'iːɡ, *liɡ
苵 *l'iːɡ
镻 *l'iːɡ
詄 *l'iːɡ
泆 *l'iːɡ, *liɡ
趃 *l'iːɡ
柣 *sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ
抶 *l̥ʰiɡ
秩 *l'iɡ
帙 *l'iɡ
紩 *l'iɡ
袠 *l'iɡ
翐 *l'iɡ
妷 *l'iɡ
失 *hliɡ
佚 *liɡ
劮 *liɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'iːɡ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ).

Etymology

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Note similarities in the Old Chinese pronunciation to Burmese လဲ (lai:, “to fall down”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • diag8/diag4 - Shantou;
  • diêg8/diêg4 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 跌
Mandarin Beijing /tiɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin /tiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /tie²¹/
Jinan /tiə²¹³/
Qingdao /tiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /tiɛ²¹/
Xining /ti⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /tie¹³/
Lanzhou /tiə¹³/
Ürümqi /tiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /tie²¹³/
Chengdu /tie³¹/
Guiyang /tie²¹/
Kunming /tiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /tieʔ⁵/
Hefei /tiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tiəʔ²/
Pingyao /tiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /tiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /tiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /tiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /tiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ti²¹³/
Hui Shexian /teʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /tie²⁴/
Xiangtan /tʰie²¹/
Gan Nanchang /tiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tiet̚¹/
Taoyuan /tiet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tit̚³/
Nanning /tit̚³³/
Hong Kong /tit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiak̚²/
/tiak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tit̚⁵/
/tiak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 跌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 屑 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒結切
Baxter det
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/det̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/det̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛt̚/
Li
Rong 		/det̚/
Wang
Li 		/diet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dit6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 跌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		diē
Middle
Chinese 		‹ det ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁi[t]/
English stumble

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跌
Reading # 1/1
No. 11405
Phonetic
component 		失
Rime
group 		質
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		姪
Old
Chinese 		/*l'iːɡ/

Definitions

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跌

  1. to fall down
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka, transitive) to drop; to lose
    跌咗個荷包／跌咗个荷包 [Cantonese]  ―  dit3 zo2 go3 ho4 baau1 [Jyutping]  ―  dropped [my] wallet
    荷包跌撇了 [Meixian Hakka]  ―  Ho2 bau1 diêd5 pêd5 ê2. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]  ―  the wallet was lost
  3. to fall (from the sky); to crash; to drop
  4. (of price, stock) to fall; to drop

Synonyms

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  • (to fall down):
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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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跌

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to slip
  2. to stumble

Readings

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  • Go-on: でち (dechi)
  • Kan-on: てつ (tetsu)
  • Kun: あやまつ (ayamatsu, 跌つ)、つまずく (tsumazuku, 跌く)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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跌 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil, Yale cil)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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跌: Hán Việt readings: điệt[1], trật[2]
跌: Nôm readings: chợt[3], trượt[2], trớt[3], trặc[4], xớt[3], xợt[3], đột[3]

  1. Nôm form of trật (“to miss, to be incorrect, to dislocate”).
  2. Nôm form of trượt (“to slip, to fail, to fall”).

References

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  1. ^ Trần (1999)..
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hồ (1976).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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