鴰

See also: 鸹

鴰 U+9D30, 鴰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D30 ← 鴯 [U+9D2F] CJK Unified Ideographs 鴱 → [U+9D31]

Translingual

Han character

鴰 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹口竹日火 (HRHAF) or 難竹口竹日 (XHRHA), four-corner 2762₇, composition ⿰舌鳥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1487, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46846
• Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4629, character 18
• Unihan data for U+9D30

Chinese

trad.		鴰
simp.		鸹
alternative forms		𪁝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
咶	*qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd
話	*ɡroːds
刮	*kroːd
鴰	*kroːd, *koːd
趏	*kroːd, *kʰroːd
舌	*ɡroːd, *ɦbljed
姡	*ɡroːd, *ɡoːd
頢	*ɡroːd, *koːd
括	*koːd
活	*koːd, *ɡoːd
适	*koːd, *kʰoːd
栝	*koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
佸	*koːd, *ɡoːd
髺	*koːd
聒	*koːd
銛	*koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
葀	*koːd
懖	*koːd
筈	*koːd, *kʰoːd
萿	*koːd
蛞	*kʰoːd
闊	*kʰoːd
秳	*ɡoːd

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guā (gua¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guā
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gua
    • Wade–Giles: kua¹
    • Yale: gwā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gua
    • Palladius: гуа (gua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kut³
    • Yale: kut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kud³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwat, kwaet

Rime
Character	鴰	鴰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	末 (64)	黠 (72)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	古活切	古䫄切
Baxter	kwat	kwaet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑt̚/	/kˠuat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑt̚/	/kʷᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑt̚/	/kuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwat̚/	/kwaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/kuɑt̚/	/kuat̚/
Wang Li	/kuɑt̚/	/kwat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑt̚/	/kwăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guo	gua
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gut3	gwaat3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kroːd/, /*koːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴰	鴰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7560	7574
Phonetic component	桰	桰
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	刮	括
Old Chinese	/*kroːd/	/*koːd/

Definitions

鴰

1. Used in 鶬鴰／鸧鸹 (“crane”).

Compounds

• 鴰捋／鸹捋
• 鴰鶬／鸹鸧
• 鴰鹿／鸹鹿
• 鶬鴰／鸧鸹
• 麋鴰／麋鸹

 

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic. Compare 烏 (OC *qaː) and 鴉 (OC *qraː).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guā (gua¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guā → gua (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ → ˙ㄍㄨㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guå
    • Wade–Giles: kua⁵
    • Yale: gwa
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .gua
    • Palladius: гуа (gua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵/ → /g̊u̯ä/

Definitions

鴰

1. Used in 老鴰／老鸹 (lǎoguā, “crow; raven”).

Compounds

• 老鴰／老鸹 (lǎoguā)

 

Japanese

Kanji

鴰

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. the crow

Readings

• On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)、かち (kachi)

Korean

Hanja

鴰 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)

1. (재두루미, jae-durumi): a white-naped crane (Grus vipio).

Synonyms

• 鶬 (창, chang)

Derived terms

• 鶬鴰 (창괄, chang-gwal)