Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/daʀaq

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daraq/

Noun

*daʀaq

1. blood (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)

Descendants

• Northern Formosan
  • Western Plains
    • Babuza: taga
• Atayalic
  • Taroko: dara
• East Formosan
  • Kavalanic
    • Basay: tsala
  • Ami
    • Amis: lala'
• Tsouic
  • Southern Tsouic
    • Kanakanabu: cara'ʉ
    • Saaroa: cara'ʉ
• Paiwan: djaq
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *daʀaq
  • Proto-Philippine: *dáʀaq
    • Northern Luzon
      • Ilocano: dara
      • Pangasinan: dala
      • Yogad: daga
    • Central Luzon
      • Kapampangan: daya
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Central Philippine
        • Danao
          • Maranao: dara
  • Barito
    • Malagasy: ra
  • Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
    • Proto-Batak: *darəh (with irregular *ə in the final syllable)
      • Karo Batak: darəh
      • Dairi Batak: daroh
      • Simalungun Batak: daroh
      • Toba Batak: daro
    • Nias: do
  • Malayo-Sumbawan
    • Proto-Chamic: *darah
      • Acehnese: darah
      • Cham:
        • Eastern Cham: ꨕꨣꩍ (darah)
      • Jarai: drah
    • Proto-Malayic: *darah
      • Banjarese: darah
      • Kendayan: darah
      • Ibanic
        • Iban: daræh
        • Keninjal: daɣah
        • Mualang: daɣah
        • Seberuang: daɣah
      • Malayan
        • Malay: darah
          • Indonesian: darah
          • → Javanese: ꦝꦫꦃ (dharah)
        • Minangkabau: darah
        • Central Malay: daghah
        • Pattani Malay: ดาเรฺาะฮ (daɣɔh)
      • Urak Lawoi': ดารัฮ (darah)
  • Old Javanese: rāh
    • Javanese: ꦫꦃ (rah, “blood”)
    • → Balinese: ᬭᬵᬄ (rah, “blood”)
  • >? Old Javanese: darā
    • > Javanese: ꦢꦫ (dara) (inherited)
    • >? Malay: dara
      • > Indonesian: dara (inherited)
  • Celebic:
    • Saluan-Banggai
      • Balantak: rara'
    • Wotu-Wolio
      • Wolio: raa
  • Chamorro: håga'
  • Palauan: rasech
  • Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    • Masiwang: lasa
    • Proto-Oceanic: *draʀaq
      • Nauruan: ara
      • Proto-Micronesian: *caa-
        • Woleaian: cha

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *daRaq.