Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ṯabar-

This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Verb

*ṯabar-

1. to break asunder, to rupture

Conjugation

Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/ṯabar- (paʕala)

verbal noun					*ṯabr-
active participle					*ṯābir-
passive participle					*ṯabīr-, *ṯabūr-
		singular				dual				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	*ṯabarku	*ṯabarka	*ṯabara		*ṯabarkayā	*ṯabarkā	*ṯabarā		*ṯabarna	*ṯabarkanu	*ṯabarū
	f		*ṯabarki	*ṯabarat				*ṯabaratā			*ṯabarkina	*ṯabarā
imperfect	m	*ʔaṯbur	*taṯbur	*yiṯbur		*taṯburā	*yaṯburā	*niṯbur		*taṯburū	*yiṯburū
	f		*taṯburī	*taṯbur			*taṯburā			*taṯburā	*yiṯburā
imperative	m		*ṯabur			*ṯaburā				*ṯaburū
	f		*ṯaburī							*ṯaburā

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒋻 (šebērum, šabārum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic
    • Arabic: ثَبَرَ (ṯabara)
  • Northwest Semitic:
    • Aramaic:
      • Old Aramaic: 𐤕𐤁𐤓 (təḇar)
      • Imperial Aramaic: 𐡕𐡁𐡓 (təḇar)
      • Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: תְבַר (təḇar)
      • Classical Syriac: ܬܒܰܪ (təḇar)
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: שָׁבַר (shavár, šāḇar)
        • Phoenician: 𐤔𐤁𐤓 (šbr)
      • Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎁𐎗 (ṯbr /⁠ṯabara⁠/)
  • Old South Arabian:
    • Old South Arabian: 𐩻𐩨𐩧 (ṯbr)
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • Amharic: ሰበረ (säbbärä)
    • Argobba: ሰበራ (säbbära)
    • Ge'ez: ሰበረ (säbärä)
    • Gurage: ሰበረ (säbärä)
    • Harari: ሰበራ (säbära)
    • Tigre: ሰብራ (säbra)
    • Tigrinya: ሰበረ (säbärä)
  • Modern South Arabian:
    • Mehri: توبر
    • Soqotri: tóbir