chirurgia

Interlingua

Noun

chirurgia (plural chirurgias)

1. surgery (medical field)
2. surgery (surgical operation)

Related terms

• chirurgic
• chirurgo

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chīrurgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) (cf. χειρουργία (kheirourgía)), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, labor”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ki.rurˈd͡ʒi.a/
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: chi‧rur‧gì‧a

Noun

chirurgia f (plural chirurgie)

1. surgery

Related terms

• chirurgico
• chirurgo
• nanochirurgia
• neurochirurgia

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) +‎ -ia.

Pronunciation

• chīrūrgia: (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.a/, [kʰiːˈruːrɡiä]
• chīrūrgia: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/, [kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]
• chīrūrgiā: (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kʰiːˈruːr.ɡi.aː/, [kʰiːˈruːrɡiäː]
• chīrūrgiā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kiˈrur.d͡ʒi.a/, [kiˈrurd͡ʒiä]

Noun

chīrūrgia f (genitive chīrūrgiae); first declension

1. a surgery
2. a violent remedy

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	chīrūrgia	chīrūrgiae
Genitive	chīrūrgiae	chīrūrgiārum
Dative	chīrūrgiae	chīrūrgiīs
Accusative	chīrūrgiam	chīrūrgiās
Ablative	chīrūrgiā	chīrūrgiīs
Vocative	chīrūrgia	chīrūrgiae

Derived terms

• *chīrurgiānus

Related terms

• chīrūrgicus
• chīrūrgius
• chīrūrgus

Descendants

Descendants of chirurgia

• Asturian: ciruxía, ceruxía
• Catalan: cirurgia
• Old French: cirurgie, surgerie
  • Middle French: chirurgie
    • French: chirurgie
  • → Middle Dutch: cirurgie
    • Dutch: chirurgie
  • → Middle English: surgerie
    • English: surgery
  • → Middle English: cirurgy
    • English: chirurgy
• → German: Chirurgie
• Italian: chirurgia
• Occitan: cirurgia
• → Polish: chirurgia
• Old Galician-Portuguese: cilurgia
  • Galician: cirurxía
  • Portuguese: cirurgia
• Romanian: chirurgie
• → Russian: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)
• Sardinian: chirurgia
• Spanish: cirugía

Adjective

chīrūrgia

1. inflection of chīrūrgius:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

chīrūrgiā

1. ablative feminine singular of chīrūrgius

References

• “chirurgia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “chirurgia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• chirurgia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “chirurgia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “chirurgia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin chīrūrgia, from chīrurgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xiˈrur.ɡja/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -urɡja
• Syllabification: chi‧rur‧gia

Noun

chirurgia f

1. (medicine) surgery (medical specialty)
2. (informal) the section of a hospital in which surgeries are performed

Declension

Declension of chirurgia

	singular
nominative	chirurgia
genitive	chirurgii
dative	chirurgii
accusative	chirurgię
instrumental	chirurgią
locative	chirurgii
vocative	chirurgio

Derived terms

adjective

• chirurgiczny

 

noun

• angiochirurgia

 

Related terms

adverb

• chirurgicznie

 

noun

• chirurg

 

Further reading

• chirurgia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• chirurgia in Polish dictionaries at PWN