gibati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gybati; cognate with Czech hýbat, Lower Sorbian gibaś, and Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, “to perish”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡǐːbati/
• Hyphenation: gi‧ba‧ti

Verb

gíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ги́бати)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to move
2. (transitive, reflexive) to sway, rock, swing

Conjugation

Conjugation of gibati

Infinitive: gibati		Present verbal adverb: gíbajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gíbānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gibljem / gibam	giblješ / gibaš	giblje / giba	gibljemo / gibamo	gibljete / gibate	giblju / gibaju
Future	Future I	gibat ću1 gibaću	gibat ćeš1 gibaćeš	gibat će1 gibaće	gibat ćemo1 gibaćemo	gibat ćete1 gibaćete	gibat će1 gibaće
	Future II	bȕdēm gibao2	bȕdēš gibao2	bȕdē gibao2	bȕdēmo gibali2	bȕdēte gibali2	bȕdū gibali2
Past	Perfect	gibao sam2	gibao si2	gibao je2	gibali smo2	gibali ste2	gibali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam gibao2	bȉo si gibao2	bȉo je gibao2	bíli smo gibali2	bíli ste gibali2	bíli su gibali2
	Imperfect	gibah	gibaše	gibaše	gibasmo	gibaste	gibahu
Conditional I		gibao bih2	gibao bi2	gibao bi2	gibali bismo2	gibali biste2	gibali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih gibao2	bȉo bi gibao2	bȉo bi gibao2	bíli bismo gibali2	bíli biste gibali2	bíli bi gibali2
Imperative		—	giblji / gibaj	—	gibljimo / gibajmo	gibljite / gibajte	—
Active past participle		gibao m / gibala f / gibalo n			gibali m / gibale f / gibala n
Passive past participle		giban m / gibana f / gibano n			gibani m / gibane f / gibana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• pregíbati

Related terms

• gȋb, nágib

References

• “gibati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024