hígul
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]híg (“thin, watery”) + -ul (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hígul
- (intransitive, of liquid) to become diluted, watered down, thinner (to gradually become thinner and watery)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hígul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hígulok | hígulsz | hígul | hígulunk | hígultok | hígulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hígultam | hígultál | hígult | hígultunk | hígultatok | hígultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hígulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hígulék | hígulál | hígula | hígulánk | hígulátok | hígulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hígul vala, hígult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hígulandok | hígulandasz | híguland | hígulandunk | hígulandotok | hígulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hígulnék | hígulnál | hígulna | hígulnánk | hígulnátok | hígulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hígult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | híguljak | hígulj or híguljál |
híguljon | híguljunk | híguljatok | híguljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hígult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hígulni | hígulnom | hígulnod | hígulnia | hígulnunk | hígulnotok | hígulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hígulás | híguló | hígult | ― | hígulva (hígulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of hígul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hígulhatok | hígulhatsz | hígulhat | hígulhatunk | hígulhattok | hígulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hígulhattam | hígulhattál | hígulhatott | hígulhattunk | hígulhattatok | hígulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hígulhaték | hígulhatál | hígulhata | hígulhatánk | hígulhatátok | hígulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hígulhat vala, hígulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hígulhatandok or hígulandhatok |
hígulhatandasz or hígulandhatsz |
hígulhatand or hígulandhat |
hígulhatandunk or hígulandhatunk |
hígulhatandotok or hígulandhattok |
hígulhatandanak or hígulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hígulhatnék | hígulhatnál | hígulhatna | hígulhatnánk | hígulhatnátok | hígulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hígulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hígulhassak | hígulhass or hígulhassál |
hígulhasson | hígulhassunk | hígulhassatok | hígulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hígulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hígulhatni) | (hígulhatnom) | (hígulhatnod) | (hígulhatnia) | (hígulhatnunk) | (hígulhatnotok) | (hígulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hígulhatva / hígulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- hígul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN