hết
Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Vietic *heːt, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət ~ *ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”). Cognate with Thavung hɨ́t ("all"), Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”), Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”) (whence Kuy ʔɛt ("tired")), Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”), Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt), Pear ʔet ("not"), Sa'och ʔeːt ("all"), Riang [Lang] ʔət¹ ("to stop, to halt").
Insertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).
For the semantic relationship, compare maybe English over, over-, German alle, all.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [het̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [het̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [həːt̚˦˥]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file)
Verb
[edit]Adverb
[edit]- all
- Làm hết bài tập chưa?
- Have you done all the homework?
- final particle used in negative sentences indicating a greater degree, quantity or frequency
- Em không cần ai hết. Em chỉ cần anh thôi!
- I don't need anyone at all. I only need you!
Derived terms
[edit]Interjection
[edit]hết
Anagrams
[edit]- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with audio pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese adverbs
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese interjections
- vi:Military