hangzik

Hungarian

Etymology

hang (“sound”, noun) +‎ -zik (verb-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈhɒŋɡzik]
Hyphenation: hang‧zik
Rhymes: -ɒŋɡzik

Verb

hangzik

(intransitive) to sound
Jól hangzik. ― It sounds good.

Usage notes

The stative types of the sense verbs feel, smell, and taste are uncommon in Hungarian (i.e., those expressing some sensory information conveyed, in contrast to the voluntary actions of using these senses or the involuntary perception). Instead, adjectival (-ú/-ű/-jú/-jű) and possessive (…-a/-e/-ja/-je van) constructions are used, and these are also applicable for sound. (The first two rows are for action verbs and perception verbs that behave similarly to English.)

		see / look	hear / sound	smell	taste	feel / touch
Action verb		(meg)néz	(meg)hallgat	(meg)szagol	(meg)kóstol, (literary) (meg)ízlel	megfog, (meg)tapint, (meg)tapogat
Perception verb		lát	hall	érez
Sta- tive	verb	látszik, tűnik, kinéz, fest	hangzik hallatszik	(érződik or archaic érzik) affecting one: esik (jólesik / rosszulesik)
	adjective	… kinézetű / külsejű (someone’s appearance)	… hangú, … hangzású	… szagú (bad/neutral) … illatú (pleasant)	… ízű	… tapintású
	possessive	… kinézete / külseje van … a kinézete / külseje	… hangja van … a hangja	… szaga / illata van …a szaga / …az illata	… íze van … az íze	… tapintása van … a tapintása

Examples:

Ez a torta citromízű. = Ennek a tortának citromíze van. ― This cake tastes of lemon.
Ez az autó benzinszagú. = Ennek az autónak benzinszaga van. ― This car smells of petrol.
Ez az étel finom illatú. = Ennek az ételnek finom illata van. = Ennek az ételnek finom az illata. ― This dish smells delicious.
Ez a szövet selymes tapintású. = Ennek a szövetnek selymes tapintása van = …selymes a tapintása. ― This fabric feels silky.

On the other hand, certain verbs can express particular sensory impressions, e.g. illatozik (“to smell sweet, to be fragrant”) and bűzlik (“to stink, to reek”).

Conjugation

conjugation of hangzik

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	hangzok	hangzol	hangzik	hangzunk	hangzotok	hangzanak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	hangzottam	hangzottál	hangzott	hangzottunk	hangzottatok	hangzottak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hangzani fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hangzék	hangzál	hangza	hangzánk	hangzátok	hangzának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hangzik vala, hangzott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hangzandok	hangzandasz	hangzand	hangzandunk	hangzandotok	hangzandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	hangzanék	hangzanál	hangzana	hangzanánk	hangzanátok	hangzanának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hangzott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	hangozzak	hangozz or hangozzál	hangozzon	hangozzunk	hangozzatok	hangozzanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hangzott légyen
Infinitive	hangzani		hangzanom	hangzanod	hangzania	hangzanunk	hangzanotok	hangzaniuk
Other forms	hangzás		hangzó	hangzott	―	hangozva (hangozván)

potential conjugation of hangzik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	hangozhatok	hangozhatsz	hangozhat	hangozhatunk	hangozhattok	hangozhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	hangozhattam	hangozhattál	hangozhatott	hangozhattunk	hangozhattatok	hangozhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hangzhaték	hangzhatál	hangzhata	hangzhatánk	hangzhatátok	hangzhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hangozhat vala, hangozhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hangozhatandok or hangzandhatok	hangozhatandasz or hangzandhatsz	hangozhatand or hangzandhat	hangozhatandunk or hangzandhatunk	hangozhatandotok or hangzandhattok	hangozhatandanak or hangzandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	hangozhatnék	hangozhatnál	hangozhatna	hangozhatnánk	hangozhatnátok	hangozhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hangozhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	hangozhassak	hangozhass or hangozhassál	hangozhasson	hangozhassunk	hangozhassatok	hangozhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hangozhatott légyen
Inf.	(hangozhatni)		(hangozhatnom)	(hangozhatnod)	(hangozhatnia)	(hangozhatnunk)	(hangozhatnotok)	(hangozhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(hangozhatva / hangozhatván)

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