household deity

English

Noun

household deity (plural household deities)

1. (mythology, religion) A minor tutelary deity watching over a household, usually conceived as a protective ancestral spirit or genius loci.
   • 1990, V. Geetha with S. V. Rajadurai, “Communal Violence in Madras: A Portent?”, in Economic and Political Weekly, volume 25, number 38, →ISSN, page 2122:

     […] Ganesh (Pillayar in Tamil), here is not associated with militant Hinduism; Pillayar is a lovable household deity here, a free and familiar god who craves no chauvinistic devotion.

   • 2005, Michael Como, “Silkworms and Consorts in Nara Japan”, in Asian Folklore Studies, volume 64, number 1, page 127:

     [O]n this day, as throughout the New Year's period, rites of divination for the following year were performed along with rites for the spirits of ancestors and other household deities.

2. (figuratively) An icon or patron saint: a revered individual within a group.
   • 1954, Marshall Fishwick, “American Heroes:Columbia's Path”, in Western Folklore, volume 13, number 2/3, page 155:

     In our day Roy Basler's The Lincoln Legend and Lloyd Lewis' Myths After Lincoln have demonstrated that the most popular and admired of all American heroes has long ago been made superhistorical in myth; he has become, at least north of the Potomac, a household deity.

   • 1967, Donald K. Pickens, “The Sterilization Movement: The Search for Purity in Mind and State”, in Phylon, volume 28, number 1, page 94:

     Sigmund Freud has replaced Darwin and/or Hegel as the household deity of sterilization.

   • 1970, N.B. Penny, “The Whig Cult of Fox in Early Nineteenth-Century Sculpture”, in Past & Present, number 70, page 101:

     Thus everyone, from Byron to Macaulay, who presented their cards or waited to be announced at Holland House must have been conscious of [Charles James] Fox as a household deity.

Synonyms

• (deity): household god, lares and penates (pl., Roman contexts), lar (chiefly Roman contexts, particularly overseeing the family), penates (pl., chiefly Roman contexts, particularly overseeing the house and its storeroom)
• (exemplar): See Thesaurus:exemplar

Hypernyms

• (deity): tutelary deity, see also Thesaurus:god

Translations

minor god or goddess who protects a home or family

• Dutch: huisgod (nl) m
• German: Hausgott m
• Greek: οικιακή θεότητα f (oikiakí theótita)
• Italian: penati m pl, lari (it) m pl
• Latin: lar, penates (pl. only)
• Russian: домово́й (ru) m (domovój)

patron saint — see patron saint