ilar

See also: i lár

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *iraR.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

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• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ilar/ [i.lar]
• IPA^(key): (Southern) /iʎar/ [i.ʎar]
• Rhymes: -ilar
• Rhymes: -iʎar
• Hyphenation: i‧lar

Noun

ilar inan

1. pea
2. (Northern, Navarrese) bean

Declension

Declension of ilar (inanimate, ending in -r)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	ilar	ilarra	ilarrak
ergative	ilarrek	ilarrak	ilarrek
dative	ilarri	ilarrari	ilarrei
genitive	ilarren	ilarraren	ilarren
comitative	ilarrekin	ilarrarekin	ilarrekin
causative	ilarrengatik	ilarrarengatik	ilarrengatik
benefactive	ilarrentzat	ilarrarentzat	ilarrentzat
instrumental	ilarrez	ilarraz	ilarrez
inessive	ilarretan	ilarrean	ilarretan
locative	ilarretako	ilarreko	ilarretako
allative	ilarretara	ilarrera	ilarretara
terminative	ilarretaraino	ilarreraino	ilarretaraino
directive	ilarretarantz	ilarrerantz	ilarretarantz
destinative	ilarretarako	ilarrerako	ilarretarako
ablative	ilarretatik	ilarretik	ilarretatik
partitive	ilarrik	—	—
prolative	ilartzat	—	—

Derived terms

• ilar biribil (“pea”)
• ilar xabal (“lentil”)
• ilar xehe (“pea”)
• mairuilar (“chickpea”)

 

Further reading

• “ilar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia
• “ilar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Middle Irish

Alternative forms

• ilur

Etymology

From Old Irish *irar (compare Welsh eryr, Breton erer), from Proto-Celtic *eriros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈilər/

Noun

ilar m (genitive ilair, nominative plural ilair)

1. eagle

Descendants

• Irish: iolar
• Scottish Gaelic: iolair

Mutation

Middle Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ilar	unchanged	n-ilar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ilar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Etymology

From il +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈilər/

Noun

ilar n (genitive ilair, no plural)

1. multitude, multiplicity
2. abundance
3. (grammar) plural

Inflection

Neuter o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ilarN	—	—
Vocative	ilarN	—	—
Accusative	ilarN	—	—
Genitive	ilairL	—	—
Dative	ilurL	—	—
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

• ilardae

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ilar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-ilar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ilar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French hilare, from Latin hilaris.

Adjective

ilar m or n (feminine singular ilară, masculine plural ilari, feminine and neuter plural ilare)

1. hilarious

Declension

Declension of ilar

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	ilar		ilară	ilari	ilare
	definite	ilarul		ilara	ilarii	ilarele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	ilar		ilare	ilari	ilare
	definite	ilarului		ilarei	ilarilor	ilarelor

Swedish

Noun

ilar

1. indefinite plural of il

Verb

ilar

1. present indicative of ila

Anagrams

• liar, lira