jalisha

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-jalisha (infinitive kujalisha)

1. Causative form of -jali

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jalisha
Positive present -najalisha Subjunctive -jalishe Negative -jalishi Imperative singular jalisha
Infinitives
Positive kujalisha Negative kutojalisha
Imperatives
Singular jalisha Plural jalisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujalisha Positive past positive subject concord + -lijalisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kujalisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najalisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninajalisha/najalisha tunajalisha 2nd person unajalisha mnajalisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajalisha wanajalisha other classes positive subject concord + -najalisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jalishi) Singular Plural 1st person sijalishi hatujalishi 2nd person hujalishi hamjalishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajalishi hawajalishi other classes negative subject concord + -jalishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajalisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tajalisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jalishe) Singular Plural 1st person nijalishe tujalishe 2nd person ujalishe mjalishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajalishe wajalishe other classes positive subject concord + -jalishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijalishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejalisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejalisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijalisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijalisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajalisha) Singular Plural 1st person najalisha twajalisha 2nd person wajalisha mwajalisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajalisha wajalisha m-mi(III/IV) wajalisha yajalisha ji-ma(V/VI) lajalisha yajalisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajalisha vyajalisha n(IX/X) yajalisha zajalisha u(XI) wajalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwajalisha pa(XVI) pajalisha mu(XVIII) mwajalisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejalisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshajalisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajalisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kijalisha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipojalisha Consecutive kajalisha / positive subject concord + -kajalisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajalishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nijalisha -tujalisha 2nd person -kujalisha -wajalisha/-kujalisheni/-wajalisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjalisha -wajalisha m-mi(III/IV) -ujalisha -ijalisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lijalisha -yajalisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijalisha -vijalisha n(IX/X) -ijalisha -zijalisha u(XI) -ujalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kujalisha pa(XVI) -pajalisha mu(XVIII) -mujalisha Reflexive -jijalisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jalisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -jalishaye -jalishao m-mi(III/IV) -jalishao -jalishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -jalishalo -jalishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jalishacho -jalishavyo n(IX/X) -jalishayo -jalishazo u(XI) -jalishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -jalishako pa(XVI) -jalishapo mu(XVIII) -jalishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jalisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yejalisha -ojalisha m-mi(III/IV) -ojalisha -yojalisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lojalisha -yojalisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojalisha -vyojalisha n(IX/X) -yojalisha -zojalisha u(XI) -ojalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kojalisha pa(XVI) -pojalisha mu(XVIII) -mojalisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.