kaditi

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kadìti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈkaɟici/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈkaɟici/

Verb

kaditi impf

1. to cense
2. to fumigate

Conjugation

Conjugation of kaditi (class IV)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
kaditi	kadit	kazenie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	kazu	kadívě (-va)	kadím (-me/-my)	–	kaďvě, kadivě (-va)	kaďme, kadim (-me/-my)
2nd person	kadíš	kadíta	kadíte	kaď, kadi	kaďta, kadita	kaďte, kadite
3rd person	kadí	kadíta	kadie	kaď, kadi	kaďta, kadita	kaďte, kadite

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	kadich	kadichově (-va)	kadichom (-me/-my)	kadiech	kadiechově (-va)	kadiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	kadi	kadista (-šta)	kadiste (-šte)	kadieše	kadiešta (-sta)	kadiešte (-ste)
3rd person	kadi	kadista (-šta)	kadichu	kadieše	kadiešta (-sta)	kadiechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	kadil	kadila	kadili	kazen	kazena	kazeni
Feminine	kadila	kadile	kadily	kazena	kazeně	kazeny
Neuter	kadilo	kadile	kadila	kazeno	kazeně	kazena

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	kadě	kadiece		kadiv	kadivše
Feminine	kadieci			kadivši
Neuter	kadě, kadieci			kadiv, kadivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of kaditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

• kadidlo

 

Descendants

• Czech: kadit

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kaditi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kadìti.

Verb

kaditi impf (Cyrillic spelling кадити)

1. to cense
2. to fumigate

Conjugation

Conjugation of kaditi

Infinitive: kaditi		Present verbal adverb: kedeći		Past verbal adverb: kadivši		Verbal noun: kađenje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kadim	kadiš	kadi	kadimo	kadite	kade
Future	Future I	kadit ću1 kadiću	kadit ćeš1 kadićeš	kadit će1 kadiće	kadit ćemo1 kadićemo	kadit ćete1 kadićete	kadit će1 kadiće
	Future II	bȕdēm kadio2	bȕdēš kadio2	bȕdē kadio2	bȕdēmo kadili2	bȕdēte kadili2	bȕdū kadili2
Past	Perfect	kadio sam2	kadio si2	kadio je2	kadili smo2	kadili ste2	kadili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam kadio2	bȉo si kadio2	bȉo je kadio2	bíli smo kadili2	bíli ste kadili2	bíli su kadili2
	Aorist	kadih	kadi	kadi	kadismo	kadiste	kadiše
	Imperfect	kadih	kadiše	kadiše	kadismo	kadismo	kađahu
Conditional I		kadio bih2	kadio bi2	kadio bi2	kadili bismo2	kadili biste2	kadili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih kadio2	bȉo bi kadio2	bȉo bi kadio2	bíli bismo kadili2	bíli biste kadili2	bíli bi kadili2
Imperative		—	kadi	—	kadimo	kadite	—
Active past participle		kadio m / kadila f / kadilo n			kadili m / kadile f / kadila n
Passive past participle		kađen m / kađena f / kađeno n			kađeni m / kađene f / kađena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kaditi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kadìːti/, /kadíːti/

Verb

kadīti impf

1. to smoke (deliberately inhale the smoke from)
2. to smoke, to emit smoke

Inflection

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive	kadīti
1st singular	kadím
infinitive	kadīti			kadȋt, kadȉt
supine	kadȋt
verbal noun	kajénje
	participle			converb
present	kadȅč			—
past	kajȅn			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	kadȋł		kadíla		kadȋlo
dual	kadȋla		kadȋli		kadȋli
plural	kadȋli		kadȋle		kadȋla
	present			imperative
1st singular	kadím			—
2nd singular	kadíš			kádi
3rd singular	kadí			—
1st dual	kadíva			kadȋva
2nd dual	kadíta			kadȋta
3rd dual	kadíta			—
1st plural	kadímo			kadȋmo
2nd plural	kadíte			kadȋte
3rd plural	kadíjo			—

Derived terms

• pokadīti
• prekadīti
• zakadīti

Further reading

• “kaditi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024