kauha
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kauha, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *káuˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *kowh₂-, from the root *kewh₂-. Compare Lithuanian káušas (“ladle, dipper, big spoon”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kauha
- ladle, dipper (cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping out liquids)
- scoop (cup- or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material)
- bucket, scoop (digging attachment a front-loader or similar)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kauha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kauha | kauhat | |
genitive | kauhan | kauhojen | |
partitive | kauhaa | kauhoja | |
illative | kauhaan | kauhoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kauha | kauhat | |
accusative | nom. | kauha | kauhat |
gen. | kauhan | ||
genitive | kauhan | kauhojen kauhain rare | |
partitive | kauhaa | kauhoja | |
inessive | kauhassa | kauhoissa | |
elative | kauhasta | kauhoista | |
illative | kauhaan | kauhoihin | |
adessive | kauhalla | kauhoilla | |
ablative | kauhalta | kauhoilta | |
allative | kauhalle | kauhoille | |
essive | kauhana | kauhoina | |
translative | kauhaksi | kauhoiksi | |
abessive | kauhatta | kauhoitta | |
instructive | — | kauhoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- jauhokauha
- jääkauha
- jäätelökauha
- kastikekauha
- Kauhajoki
- kauhaketju
- kauhakuljetin
- kauhakuormaaja
- kauhakuormain
- kuokkakauha
- laahauskauha
- laastikauha
- liemikauha
- löylykauha
- mittakauha
- muurauskauha
- muussikauha
- nostokauha
- nuohouskauha
- puukauha
- puurokauha
- ranskalaiskauha
- rappauskauha
- reikäkauha
- ruoppauskauha
- soppakauha
- sorakauha
- tinakauha
- valinkauha
- vesikauha
- vetokauha
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kauha”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Anagrams
[edit]Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
kauha |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kauha |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kauha. Cognates include Finnish kauha and Veps kauh.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kauha (genitive kauhan, partitive kauhua, diminutive kauhani/kauhane)
- kovsh (drinking bowl)
- (North Karelian) ladle (deep-bowled spoon)
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of kauha (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kauha | kauhat | |
genitive | kauhan | kauhojen | |
partitive | kauhua | kauhoja | |
illative | kauhah | kauhoih | |
inessive | kauhašša | kauhoissa | |
elative | kauhašta | kauhoista | |
adessive | kauhalla | kauhoilla | |
ablative | kauhalta | kauhoilta | |
translative | kauhakši | kauhoiksi | |
essive | kauhana | kauhoina | |
comitative | — | kauhoineh | |
abessive | kauhatta | kauhoitta |
Tver Karelian declension of kauha (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kauha | kauhat | |
genitive | kauhan | kauhoin | |
partitive | kauhua | kauhoida | |
illative | kauhah | kauhoih | |
inessive | kauhašša | kauhoissa | |
elative | kauhašta | kauhoista | |
adessive | kauhalla | kauhoilla | |
ablative | kauhalda | kauhoilda | |
translative | kauhakši | kauhoiksi | |
essive | kauhana | kauhoina | |
comitative | kauhanke | kauhoinke | |
abessive | kauhatta | kauhoitta |
Possessive forms of kauha | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kauhani | |
2nd person | kauhaš | |
3rd person | kauhah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kauha”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “kauha”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “половник”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuhɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuhɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- North Karelian
- krl:Cutlery