krampati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From krȁmp.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krǎmpati/
• Hyphenation: kram‧pa‧ti

Verb

kràmpati impf (Cyrillic spelling кра̀мпати)

1. (intransitive) to dig using a pickaxe
2. (intransitive, figuratively) to toil

Conjugation

Conjugation of krampati

Infinitive: krampati		Present verbal adverb: kràmpajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kràmpānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		krampam	krampaš	krampa	krampamo	krampate	krampaju
Future	Future I	krampat ću1 krampaću	krampat ćeš1 krampaćeš	krampat će1 krampaće	krampat ćemo1 krampaćemo	krampat ćete1 krampaćete	krampat će1 krampaće
	Future II	bȕdēm krampao2	bȕdēš krampao2	bȕdē krampao2	bȕdēmo krampali2	bȕdēte krampali2	bȕdū krampali2
Past	Perfect	krampao sam2	krampao si2	krampao je2	krampali smo2	krampali ste2	krampali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam krampao2	bȉo si krampao2	bȉo je krampao2	bíli smo krampali2	bíli ste krampali2	bíli su krampali2
	Imperfect	krampah	krampaše	krampaše	krampasmo	krampaste	krampahu
Conditional I		krampao bih2	krampao bi2	krampao bi2	krampali bismo2	krampali biste2	krampali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih krampao2	bȉo bi krampao2	bȉo bi krampao2	bíli bismo krampali2	bíli biste krampali2	bíli bi krampali2
Imperative		—	krampaj	—	krampajmo	krampajte	—
Active past participle		krampao m / krampala f / krampalo n			krampali m / krampale f / krampala n
Passive past participle		krampan m / krampana f / krampano n			krampani m / krampane f / krampana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “krampati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024