kutsu
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kutsu, probably of onomatopoetic origin, although similar words are found in Latvian kuce and dialectal Russian кутя (kutja, “puppy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutsu (genitive kutsu, partitive kutsut)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of kutsu (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kutsu | kutsud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kutsu | ||
| genitive | kutsude | ||
| partitive | kutsut | kutsusid | |
| illative | kutsusse | kutsudesse | |
| inessive | kutsus | kutsudes | |
| elative | kutsust | kutsudest | |
| allative | kutsule | kutsudele | |
| adessive | kutsul | kutsudel | |
| ablative | kutsult | kutsudelt | |
| translative | kutsuks | kutsudeks | |
| terminative | kutsuni | kutsudeni | |
| essive | kutsuna | kutsudena | |
| abessive | kutsuta | kutsudeta | |
| comitative | kutsuga | kutsudega | |
Related terms
[edit]- kutsikas (“puppy”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Non-lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kutsu
- inflection of kutsuma:
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutsu
- invitation (act of inviting)
- päivälliskutsu ― invitation to a dinner
- invitation (document or verbal message conveying an invitation)
- Meidän täytyy painattaa viisikymmentä kutsua ― We need to print off fifty invitations.
- (in the plural) party (social gathering)
- pitää kutsut ― to hold a party
- call (beckoning or summoning)
- (computing) call (act of jumping to a subprogram)
- (poker) call (act of matching a bet)
- summons (call to do something)
- (law) summons, subpoena (invitation to appear in a court)
- convocation
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kutsu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kutsu | kutsut | |
| genitive | kutsun | kutsujen | |
| partitive | kutsua | kutsuja | |
| illative | kutsuun | kutsuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kutsu | kutsut | |
| accusative | nom. | kutsu | kutsut |
| gen. | kutsun | ||
| genitive | kutsun | kutsujen | |
| partitive | kutsua | kutsuja | |
| inessive | kutsussa | kutsuissa | |
| elative | kutsusta | kutsuista | |
| illative | kutsuun | kutsuihin | |
| adessive | kutsulla | kutsuilla | |
| ablative | kutsulta | kutsuilta | |
| allative | kutsulle | kutsuille | |
| essive | kutsuna | kutsuina | |
| translative | kutsuksi | kutsuiksi | |
| abessive | kutsutta | kutsuitta | |
| instructive | — | kutsuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- cocktailkutsut
- digitaaliselektiivikutsu
- etäproseduurikutsu
- funktiokutsu
- herrakutsut
- hätäkutsu
- hääkutsu
- illalliskutsu
- iltakutsut
- iäisyyskutsu
- järjestelmäkutsu
- kahvikutsut
- kertauskutsu
- kokouskutsu
- kotiinkutsu
- kotikutsut
- kutsuhuuto
- kutsujoukkoliikenne
- kutsukaavio
- kutsukilpailu
- kutsukirje
- kutsukoodi
- kutsukortti
- kutsumerkki
- kutsunimi
- kutsunäppäin
- kutsunäyttely
- kutsuohjattu
- kutsuohjaus
- kutsupino
- kutsuvieras
- kutsuääni
- kyläkutsu
- lastenkutsut
- open house -kutsut
- päivälliskutsu
- rukouskutsu
- syntymäpäiväkutsu
- syntymäpäiväkutsut
- takaisinkutsu
- vauvakutsut
- vierailukutsu
- vieraskutsut
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kutsu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kutsu
- inflection of kutsua:
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From kutsua (“to call”) + -u. Akin to Finnish kutsu.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkut͡su/, [ˈkut͡s̠ŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkut͡su/, [ˈkut͡su]
- Rhymes: -ut͡su
- Hyphenation: kut‧su
Noun
[edit]kutsu
Declension
[edit]| Declension of kutsu (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kutsu | kutsut |
| genitive | kutsun | kutsuin, kutsuloin |
| partitive | kutsua | kutsuja, kutsuloja |
| illative | kutsuu | kutsui, kutsuloihe |
| inessive | kutsuus | kutsuis, kutsulois |
| elative | kutsust | kutsuist, kutsuloist |
| allative | kutsulle | kutsuille, kutsuloille |
| adessive | kutsuul | kutsuil, kutsuloil |
| ablative | kutsult | kutsuilt, kutsuloilt |
| translative | kutsuks | kutsuiks, kutsuloiks |
| essive | kutsunna, kutsuun | kutsuinna, kutsuloinna, kutsuin, kutsuloin |
| exessive1) | kutsunt | kutsuint, kutsuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkut͡su/, [ˈkut͡s̠ŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkut͡su/, [ˈkut͡su]
- Rhymes: -ut͡su
- Hyphenation: kut‧su
Verb
[edit]kutsu
- inflection of kutsua:
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 224
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kutsu
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian childish terms
- Estonian pere-type nominals
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian verb forms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/utsu
- Rhymes:Finnish/utsu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with collocations
- fi:Computing
- fi:Poker
- fi:Law
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -u
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ut͡su
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ut͡su/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian verb forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations