lonia

Finnish

Etymology

Unknown

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈloniɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞niɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oniɑ
• Syllabification^(key): lo‧ni‧a

Verb

lonia (dialectal)

1. (transitive) to pick, cherry-pick; be picky

Conjugation

Inflection of lonia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lonin	en loni	1st sing.	olen loninut	en ole loninut
2nd sing.		lonit	et loni	2nd sing.	olet loninut	et ole loninut
3rd sing.		lonii	ei loni	3rd sing.	on loninut	ei ole loninut
1st plur.		lonimme	emme loni	1st plur.	olemme lonineet	emme ole lonineet
2nd plur.		lonitte	ette loni	2nd plur.	olette lonineet	ette ole lonineet
3rd plur.		lonivat	eivät loni	3rd plur.	ovat lonineet	eivät ole lonineet
passive		lonitaan	ei lonita	passive	on lonittu	ei ole lonittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lonin	en loninut	1st sing.	olin loninut	en ollut loninut
2nd sing.		lonit	et loninut	2nd sing.	olit loninut	et ollut loninut
3rd sing.		loni	ei loninut	3rd sing.	oli loninut	ei ollut loninut
1st plur.		lonimme	emme lonineet	1st plur.	olimme lonineet	emme olleet lonineet
2nd plur.		lonitte	ette lonineet	2nd plur.	olitte lonineet	ette olleet lonineet
3rd plur.		lonivat	eivät lonineet	3rd plur.	olivat lonineet	eivät olleet lonineet
passive		lonittiin	ei lonittu	passive	oli lonittu	ei ollut lonittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lonisin	en lonisi	1st sing.	olisin loninut	en olisi loninut
2nd sing.		lonisit	et lonisi	2nd sing.	olisit loninut	et olisi loninut
3rd sing.		lonisi	ei lonisi	3rd sing.	olisi loninut	ei olisi loninut
1st plur.		lonisimme	emme lonisi	1st plur.	olisimme lonineet	emme olisi lonineet
2nd plur.		lonisitte	ette lonisi	2nd plur.	olisitte lonineet	ette olisi lonineet
3rd plur.		lonisivat	eivät lonisi	3rd plur.	olisivat lonineet	eivät olisi lonineet
passive		lonittaisiin	ei lonittaisi	passive	olisi lonittu	ei olisi lonittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		loni	älä loni	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		lonikoon	älköön loniko	3rd sing.	olkoon loninut	älköön olko loninut
1st plur.		lonikaamme	älkäämme loniko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		lonikaa	älkää loniko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		lonikoot	älkööt loniko	3rd plur.	olkoot lonineet	älkööt olko lonineet
passive		lonittakoon	älköön lonittako	passive	olkoon lonittu	älköön olko lonittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		loninen	en lonine	1st sing.	lienen loninut	en liene loninut
2nd sing.		loninet	et lonine	2nd sing.	lienet loninut	et liene loninut
3rd sing.		loninee	ei lonine	3rd sing.	lienee loninut	ei liene loninut
1st plur.		loninemme	emme lonine	1st plur.	lienemme lonineet	emme liene lonineet
2nd plur.		loninette	ette lonine	2nd plur.	lienette lonineet	ette liene lonineet
3rd plur.		loninevat	eivät lonine	3rd plur.	lienevät lonineet	eivät liene lonineet
passive		lonittaneen	ei lonittane	passive	lienee lonittu	ei liene lonittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		lonia		present	loniva	lonittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st loniakseni loniaksemme 2nd loniaksesi loniaksenne 3rd loniakseen loniaksensa		past	loninut	lonittu
2nd	inessive2	loniessa	lonittaessa	agent4	lonima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st loniessani loniessamme 2nd loniessasi loniessanne 3rd loniessaan loniessansa		negative	lonimaton
	instructive	lonien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	lonimassa	—
	elative	lonimasta	—
	illative	lonimaan	—
	adessive	lonimalla	—
	abessive	lonimatta	—
	instructive	loniman	lonittaman
4th3	verbal noun	loniminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lonimaisillani lonimaisillamme 2nd lonimaisillasi lonimaisillanne 3rd lonimaisillaan lonimaisillansa