mensus

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Latin

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Etymology

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Perfect active participle of mētior (measure). Its formation with /ns/ is irregular, probably due to analogy with pēnsus (weighed) (underlyingly /pend-tus/).[1]

Participle

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mēnsus (feminine mēnsa, neuter mēnsum); first/second-declension participle

  1. measured, estimated
  2. distributed

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative mēnsus mēnsa mēnsum mēnsī mēnsae mēnsa
genitive mēnsī mēnsae mēnsī mēnsōrum mēnsārum mēnsōrum
dative mēnsō mēnsae mēnsō mēnsīs
accusative mēnsum mēnsam mēnsum mēnsōs mēnsās mēnsa
ablative mēnsō mēnsā mēnsō mēnsīs
vocative mēnse mēnsa mēnsum mēnsī mēnsae mēnsa

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mēnsa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 372–373

Further reading

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  • mensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934) “mensus”, in Dictionnaire illustré latin-français [Illustrated Latin-French Dictionary] (in French), Hachette.
  • mensus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016