osa
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Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]osa
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From usa, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa, compare Dupaningan Agta ogsa and Malay rusa.
Noun
[edit]osa
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь. Cognates include Polish oś, Slovak os and German Achse.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]osa f
- axis (of symmetry or rotation)
- osa souměrnosti ― axis of symmetry
- osa otáčení ― axis of rotation
- axis (of a coordinate system)
- osa x ― x-axis
- vodorovná osa ― horizontal axis
- svislá osa ― vertical axis
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “osa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “osa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “osa”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća. Cognates include Finnish osa and Hungarian oszt.
Noun
[edit]osa (genitive osa, partitive osa)
Declension
[edit]Declension of osa (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | osa | osad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | osa | ||
genitive | osade | ||
partitive | osa | osi osasid | |
illative | ossa osasse |
osadesse osisse | |
inessive | osas | osades osis | |
elative | osast | osadest osist | |
allative | osale | osadele osile | |
adessive | osal | osadel osil | |
ablative | osalt | osadelt osilt | |
translative | osaks | osadeks osiks | |
terminative | osani | osadeni | |
essive | osana | osadena | |
abessive | osata | osadeta | |
comitative | osaga | osadega |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hónćos (later *Hánćas),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónḱos. Cognates include Estonian osa and possibly Hungarian ágyék.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]osa
- part (fraction of a whole)
- Koko Gallia on jaettu kolmeen osaan.
- (All of) Gaul is divided into three parts.
- suurimmaksi osaksi ― for the most part
- suurin osa ― bulk, majority, most
- Suurimmalla osalla ystävistäni on auto.
- Most of my friends have a car.
- (literally, “The largest part of my friends have a car.”)
- Suurin osa vastaajista/vastaajia oli samaa mieltä.
- Most respondents agreed.
- (literally, “The largest part of the respondents were of the same opinion.”)
- Osa heistä oli eri mieltä.
- Some of them disagreed.
- (literally, “A part of them were of a different opinion.”)
- part (distinct element of something larger); piece (one of many very similar or identical elements)
- varaosa ― part / spare part
- yksi osa tästä palapelistä puuttuu ― one piece of this puzzle is missing
- purkaa osiin ― to dismantle
- one/a -th, one/a third, one/a fourth, etc. (used to express fractions by means of an ordinal number as the modifier; see usage notes)
- kolmasosa ― one / a third
- kaksi kolmasosaa ― two thirds
- neljäskymmenesseitsemäsosa ― one forty-seventh
- part (unit of relative proportion in a mixture)
- kolme osaa giniä ja yksi osa vermuttia
- three parts gin and one part vermouth
- part (section of a document)
- role, part (position or role in a play, film, etc.)
- sivuosa ― supporting role
- part (part of a larger whole); piece (when removable)
- Olen osa ihmiskuntaa.
- I am a part of humanity.
- Haluan tämän osan.
- I want this piece.
- proportion, section, part (quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number)
- En tarkoita kaikkia ystäviäsi - vain pientä osaa heistä.
- I don't mean all of your friends - only a few of them.
- partition, portion, division (separated part of anything)
- bit, part (individual contribution toward an overall effort)
- Olen tehnyt osani.
- (sports, in the plural) bit (fraction of a second)
- Hänen aikansa oli 47 sekuntia ja osia.
- His time was 47 seconds and bits.
- lot, portion (part, or fate, that falls to one without planning)
- share (portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone)
- volume, tome (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format)
- tietosanakirjan kolmas osa ― the third volume of the encyclopedia
- episode, installment (part of a published or broadcast serial)
- Tämä jatkokertomus muuttuu mielenkiintoisemmaksi osa osalta.
- This serial story grows in more interesting with each successive installment.
- (music) movement (large division of a larger composition)
- (as modifier) partial
- osatotuus ― partial truth
Usage notes
[edit]- (fractions): In common language, one (and specifically one) third, fourth, etc. is more commonly expressed by using -s (kolmas → kolmannes, neljäs → neljännes). "half" is expressed with a different word altogether, puoli (which is used in the plural, puolet, when talking about one half of something, and in singular chiefly only when talking about an abstract quantity). In mathematics, fractions are practically always expressed with osa, as is done when the numerator is not one (as in one of the usage examples).
Declension
[edit]Inflection of osa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | osa | osat | |
genitive | osan | osien | |
partitive | osaa | osia | |
illative | osaan | osiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | osa | osat | |
accusative | nom. | osa | osat |
gen. | osan | ||
genitive | osan | osien osain rare | |
partitive | osaa | osia | |
inessive | osassa | osissa | |
elative | osasta | osista | |
illative | osaan | osiin | |
adessive | osalla | osilla | |
ablative | osalta | osilta | |
allative | osalle | osille | |
essive | osana | osina | |
translative | osaksi | osiksi | |
abessive | osatta | ositta | |
instructive | — | osin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (lot): kohtalo
- (share): osuus
- (partial): osittainen
Derived terms
[edit]- aineosa
- ainesosa
- alaosa
- alkuosa
- autonosa
- edusosa
- elokuvaosa
- eteläosa
- etuosa
- harjaosa
- imaginaariosa
- imaginääriosa
- istuinosa
- itäosa
- jako-osa
- jatko-osa
- johdanto-osa
- juuriosa
- jälkiosa
- kaakkoisosa
- kahdeksasosa
- kahdesosa
- kahdestoistaosa
- kansanosa
- kantaosa
- kasvinosa
- kaupunginosa
- kellonosa
- keskiosa
- koillisosa
- kolmasosa
- kolmastoistaosa
- koneenosa
- kuivatusosa
- kuoro-osa
- kuudesosa
- kuudestoistaosa
- kymmenesosa
- kärkiosa
- lakiosa
- lauluosa
- leijonanosa
- lisäosa
- loppuosa
- lounaisosa
- luonneosa
- luoteisosa
- länsiosa
- maanosa
- miljardisosa
- miljoonasosa
- murto-osa
- myötätuuliosa
- määriteosa
- neljäsosa
- neljästoistaosa
- nimiosa
- osa-aikaeläke
- osa-aikainen
- osa-aikaomistus
- osa-aikaviljelijä
- osa-aikaviljely
- osa-alue
- osaaottava
- osaeläke
- osahankinta
- osajako
- osajono
- osajoukko
- osajärjestelmä
- osakilpailu
- osakokonaisuus
- osakomponentti
- osakukinto
- osakulttuuri
- osakunta
- osakuorma
- osakäsite
- osalakko
- osaluettelo
- osamaksu
- osamanner
- osamatkamittari
- osamatriisi
- osamietintö
- osamurtokehitelmä
- osamurtoluku
- osamäärä
- osanottaja
- osanotto
- osanumero
- osaobjekti
- osaohjelma
- osaomistaja
- osaomistus
- osaottelu
- osapaine
- osapalkka
- osapalkkio
- osapeite
- osapuilleen
- osapuoli
- osapäiväapulainen
- osapäivähoito
- osapäiväinen
- osapäiväraha
- osapäivätoiminen
- osapäivätyö
- osarahoitus
- osaraportti
- osaryhmä
- osasairausloma
- osasairauspäiväraha
- osasarja
- osastruktuuri
- osasubjekti
- osasumma
- osasuoritus
- osasyy
- osasyyllinen
- osasyyllisyys
- osasävel
- osatalo
- osatasavalta
- osataso
- osatavoite
- osatekijä
- osatoimitus
- osatotuus
- osatyökykyinen
- osatyökyvyttömyyseläke
- osaurakka
- osavaali
- osavalmistus
- osavaltio
- osavastaus
- osavastuu
- osavuosi
- osavuosikatsaus
- osaväli
- osayhdistys
- osayleiskaava
- osaäänes
- palkanosa
- perintöosa
- perusosa
- peräosa
- pikkuosa
- pohjoisosa
- predikaattiosa
- puristinosa
- pääosa
- pääteosa
- päätösosa
- rakenneosa
- rakennusosa
- rataosa
- reaaliosa
- rintaosa
- ruhonosa
- runko-osa
- ruumiinosa
- sadasosa
- seitsemäsosa
- sentiljoonasosa
- sisäosa
- sivuosa
- subjektiosa
- suojaosa
- suuosa
- sydänosa
- tahdinosa
- tahtiosa
- taivasosa
- takaosa
- tekstiosa
- tieosa
- tuhannesosa
- tukiosa
- täydennysosa
- ulko-osa
- valmisosa
- valtaosa
- varaosa
- viidesosa
- viidestoistaosa
- viiraosa
- väestönosa
- ydinosa
- yhdeksäsosa
- yhdestoistaosa
- yhdysosa
- yläosa
- ääriosa
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “osa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]osa
- third-person singular past historic of oser
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin ursa (“female bear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]osa m (plural osas)
- female bear
Etymology 2
[edit]Cognate with Spanish huesa.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]osa f (plural osas)
References
[edit]- “osa”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “osa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “osa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “fosa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *osa. Cognates include Finnish osa and Estonian osa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈosɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠ɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈosɑ/, [ˈo̞ʒ̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -osɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧sa
Noun
[edit]osa
- part, share
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.
- Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.
- (literally, “A part from the Ingrians now still call themselves Karelians.”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of osa (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | osa | osat |
genitive | osan | ossiin |
partitive | ossaa | ossia |
illative | ossaa | ossii |
inessive | osas | osis |
elative | osast | osist |
allative | osalle | osille |
adessive | osal | osil |
ablative | osalt | osilt |
translative | osaks | osiks |
essive | osanna, ossaan | osinna, ossiin |
exessive1) | osant | osint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366
Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]osa m pl
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
osa | n-osa | hosa | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]osa f sg
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]osa
- inflection of osare:
Anagrams
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]osa
Latin
[edit]Participle
[edit]ōsa
- inflection of ōsus:
Participle
[edit]ōsā
References
[edit]- osa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Lithuanian ąsà.
Noun
[edit]osa f (4th declension)
- handle (part of a cup which is held in the hand when used or moved)
- ear (part of a cup which is held in the hand when used or moved)
Declension
[edit]Limos Kalinga
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.
Numeral
[edit]osa (osá)
Malagasy
[edit]Adjective
[edit]osa
Mansaka
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From usa, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa, compare Malay rusa.
Noun
[edit]osa
Northern Ndebele
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
[edit]-osa
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown. Related to or derived from os m (“fume, smoke; stench”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- ose (e and split infinitives)
Verb
[edit]osa (present tense osar/oser, past tense osa/oste, past participle osa/ost, passive infinitive osast, present participle osande, imperative osa/os)
- (intransitive) to have a strong smell, odour
- (intransitive) to reek (av / of)
- (intransitive, figurative) to reek (av / of) (to be evidently associated with something unpleasant)
- (intransitive) to emit fumes, smoke
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
[edit]- osane m
Noun
[edit]osa n
References
[edit]- “osa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Already attested by Isidore of Seville in the 6th century. From Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with English hose.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]osa f (plural osas)
- (usually in the plural) leggings, high boots, spat
- (usually in the plural) a tax paid to the feudal lord when marrying
- Coordinate term: loitosa
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “osa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- ^ Xaime Varela Sieiro (2003) Léxico cotián na alta idade media de Galicia: o enxoval (in Galician), A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 123
Polish
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1_wasp_2007-04-25.jpg/250px-1_wasp_2007-04-25.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]osa f
- wasp (insect)
- Osa użądliła ją w udo. ― A wasp stung her in the thigh.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- osa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- osa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Noun
[edit]òsa f (Cyrillic spelling о̀са)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]ȏsa f (Cyrillic spelling о̑са)
Declension
[edit]Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]osa f (related adjective osí)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- osička f
References
[edit]- “osa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ósa f
- wasp (insect)
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ôsa | ||
gen. sing. | ôse | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ôsa | ôsi | ôse |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ôse | ôs | ôs |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ôsi | ôsama | ôsam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
ôso | ôsi | ôse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ôsi | ôsah | ôsah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
ôso | ôsama | ôsami |
Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ôsa | ||
gen. sing. | osé | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ôsa | osé | osé |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
osé | osá | osá |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ôsi | osáma | osàm |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
osó | osé | osé |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ôsi | osàh | osàh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
osó | osáma | osámi |
Further reading
[edit]- “osa”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “osa”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Southern Ndebele
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
[edit]-osa
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Spanish ossa, from Latin ursa, feminine of ursus (“bear”).
Noun
[edit]osa f (plural osas)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]osa
- inflection of osar:
Further reading
[edit]- “oso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swazi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
[edit]-ósa
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From os (“bad smell”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]osa (present osar, preterite osade, supine osat, imperative osa)
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | osa | — | ||
Supine | osat | — | ||
Imperative | osa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | osen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | osar | osade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | osa | osade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | ose | osade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | osande | |||
Past participle | osad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Interjection
[edit]osa
- Abbreviation of om svar anhålles (“RSVP”).
References
[edit]- osa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- osa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- osa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
[edit]Tsuut'ina
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ósà
-
ósà
References
[edit]- "Tsuut'ina Nominalized Phrases (Video)." Youtube, uploaded by AlbertaUArts, 30 May. 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_t6EdGunXLc
Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća.
Noun
[edit]osa (genitive osa, partitive ossa)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]Zulu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
[edit]-osa
Inflection
[edit]Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukosa | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukosa | ukungosi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yosa | -ose | |||||||
Plural | yosani | -oseni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosa, ngosa | engosayo, engosa | ngosa | angosi | engingosi | ngingosi | |||
2nd singular | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | wosa | awosi | ongosi | ungosi | |||
1st plural | siyosa, sosa | esosayo, esosa | sosa | asosi | esingosi | singosi | |||
2nd plural | niyosa, nosa | enosayo, enosa | nosa | anosi | eningosi | ningosi | |||
Class 1 | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | osa | akosi | ongosi | engosi | |||
Class 2 | bayosa, bosa | abosayo, abosa | bosa | abosi | abangosi | bengosi | |||
Class 3 | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | wosa | awosi | ongosi | ungosi | |||
Class 4 | iyosa, yosa | eyosayo, eyosa | yosa | ayosi | engosi | ingosi | |||
Class 5 | liyosa, losa | elosayo, elosa | losa | alosi | elingosi | lingosi | |||
Class 6 | ayosa, osa | osayo, osa | osa | awosi | angosi | engosi | |||
Class 7 | siyosa, sosa | esosayo, esosa | sosa | asosi | esingosi | singosi | |||
Class 8 | ziyosa, zosa | ezosayo, ezosa | zosa | azosi | ezingosi | zingosi | |||
Class 9 | iyosa, yosa | eyosayo, eyosa | yosa | ayosi | engosi | ingosi | |||
Class 10 | ziyosa, zosa | ezosayo, ezosa | zosa | azosi | ezingosi | zingosi | |||
Class 11 | luyosa, losa | olosayo, olosa | losa | alosi | olungosi | lungosi | |||
Class 14 | buyosa, bosa | obosayo, obosa | bosa | abosi | obungosi | bungosi | |||
Class 15 | kuyosa, kosa | okosayo, okosa | kosa | akosi | okungosi | kungosi | |||
Class 17 | kuyosa, kosa | okosayo, okosa | kosa | akosi | okungosi | kungosi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngosile, ngosē | engosile, engosē | ngosile, ngosē | angosanga | engingosanga | ngingosanga | |||
2nd singular | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | wosile, wosē | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
1st plural | sosile, sosē | esosile, esosē | sosile, sosē | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
2nd plural | nosile, nosē | enosile, enosē | nosile, nosē | anosanga | eningosanga | ningosanga | |||
Class 1 | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | osile, osē | akosanga | ongosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 2 | bosile, bosē | abosile, abosē | bosile, bosē | abosanga | abangosanga | bengosanga | |||
Class 3 | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | wosile, wosē | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
Class 4 | yosile, yosē | eyosile, eyosē | yosile, yosē | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 5 | losile, losē | elosile, elosē | losile, losē | alosanga | elingosanga | lingosanga | |||
Class 6 | osile, osē | osile, osē | osile, osē | awosanga | angosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 7 | sosile, sosē | esosile, esosē | sosile, sosē | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
Class 8 | zosile, zosē | ezosile, ezosē | zosile, zosē | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 9 | yosile, yosē | eyosile, eyosē | yosile, yosē | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 10 | zosile, zosē | ezosile, ezosē | zosile, zosē | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 11 | losile, losē | olosile, olosē | losile, losē | alosanga | olungosanga | lungosanga | |||
Class 14 | bosile, bosē | obosile, obosē | bosile, bosē | abosanga | obungosanga | bungosanga | |||
Class 15 | kosile, kosē | okosile, okosē | kosile, kosē | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Class 17 | kosile, kosē | okosile, okosē | kosile, kosē | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngōsa | engōsa | ngōsa | angosanga | engingosanga | ngingosanga | |||
2nd singular | wōsa | owōsa | wōsa | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
1st plural | sōsa | esōsa | sōsa | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
2nd plural | nōsa | enōsa | nōsa | anosanga | eningosanga | ningosanga | |||
Class 1 | wōsa | owōsa | ōsa | akosanga | ongosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 2 | bōsa | abōsa | bōsa | abosanga | abangosanga | bengosanga | |||
Class 3 | wōsa | owōsa | wōsa | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
Class 4 | yōsa | eyōsa | yōsa | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 5 | lōsa | elōsa | lōsa | alosanga | elingosanga | lingosanga | |||
Class 6 | ōsa | ōsa | ōsa | awosanga | angosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 7 | sōsa | esōsa | sōsa | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
Class 8 | zōsa | ezōsa | zōsa | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 9 | yōsa | eyōsa | yōsa | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 10 | zōsa | ezōsa | zōsa | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 11 | lōsa | olōsa | lōsa | alosanga | olungosanga | lungosanga | |||
Class 14 | bōsa | obōsa | bōsa | abosanga | obungosanga | bungosanga | |||
Class 15 | kōsa | okōsa | kōsa | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Class 17 | kōsa | okōsa | kōsa | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingosa | — | ngingosa | ngingose | — | ngingose | |||
2nd singular | ungosa | — | ungosa | ungose | — | ungose | |||
1st plural | singosa | — | singosa | singose | — | singose | |||
2nd plural | ningosa | — | ningosa | ningose | — | ningose | |||
Class 1 | angosa | — | engosa | angose | — | engose | |||
Class 2 | bangosa | — | bengosa | bangose | — | bengose | |||
Class 3 | ungosa | — | ungosa | ungose | — | ungose | |||
Class 4 | ingosa | — | ingosa | ingose | — | ingose | |||
Class 5 | lingosa | — | lingosa | lingose | — | lingose | |||
Class 6 | angosa | — | engosa | angose | — | engose | |||
Class 7 | singosa | — | singosa | singose | — | singose | |||
Class 8 | zingosa | — | zingosa | zingose | — | zingose | |||
Class 9 | ingosa | — | ingosa | ingose | — | ingose | |||
Class 10 | zingosa | — | zingosa | zingose | — | zingose | |||
Class 11 | lungosa | — | lungosa | lungose | — | lungose | |||
Class 14 | bungosa | — | bungosa | bungose | — | bungose | |||
Class 15 | kungosa | — | kungosa | kungose | — | kungose | |||
Class 17 | kungosa | — | kungosa | kungose | — | kungose | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokosa | engizokosa | ngizokosa | angizukosa | engingezukosa | ngingezukosa | |||
2nd singular | uzokosa | ozokosa | uzokosa | awuzukosa | ongezukosa | ungezukosa | |||
1st plural | sizokosa | esizokosa | sizokosa | asizukosa | esingezukosa | singezukosa | |||
2nd plural | nizokosa | enizokosa | nizokosa | anizukosa | eningezukosa | ningezukosa | |||
Class 1 | uzokosa | ozokosa | ezokosa | akazukosa | ongezukosa | engezukosa | |||
Class 2 | bazokosa | abazokosa | bezokosa | abazukosa | abangezukosa | bengezukosa | |||
Class 3 | uzokosa | ozokosa | uzokosa | awuzukosa | ongezukosa | ungezukosa | |||
Class 4 | izokosa | ezokosa | izokosa | ayizukosa | engezukosa | ingezukosa | |||
Class 5 | lizokosa | elizokosa | lizokosa | alizukosa | elingezukosa | lingezukosa | |||
Class 6 | azokosa | azokosa | ezokosa | awazukosa | angezukosa | engezukosa | |||
Class 7 | sizokosa | esizokosa | sizokosa | asizukosa | esingezukosa | singezukosa | |||
Class 8 | zizokosa | ezizokosa | zizokosa | azizukosa | ezingezukosa | zingezukosa | |||
Class 9 | izokosa | ezokosa | izokosa | ayizukosa | engezukosa | ingezukosa | |||
Class 10 | zizokosa | ezizokosa | zizokosa | azizukosa | ezingezukosa | zingezukosa | |||
Class 11 | luzokosa | oluzokosa | luzokosa | aluzukosa | olungezukosa | lungezukosa | |||
Class 14 | buzokosa | obuzokosa | buzokosa | abuzukosa | obungezukosa | bungezukosa | |||
Class 15 | kuzokosa | okuzokosa | kuzokosa | akuzukosa | okungezukosa | kungezukosa | |||
Class 17 | kuzokosa | okuzokosa | kuzokosa | akuzukosa | okungezukosa | kungezukosa | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokosa | engiyokosa | ngiyokosa | angiyukosa | engingeyukosa | ngingeyukosa | |||
2nd singular | uyokosa | oyokosa | uyokosa | awuyukosa | ongeyukosa | ungeyukosa | |||
1st plural | siyokosa | esiyokosa | siyokosa | asiyukosa | esingeyukosa | singeyukosa | |||
2nd plural | niyokosa | eniyokosa | niyokosa | aniyukosa | eningeyukosa | ningeyukosa | |||
Class 1 | uyokosa | oyokosa | eyokosa | akayukosa | ongeyukosa | engeyukosa | |||
Class 2 | bayokosa | abayokosa | beyokosa | abayukosa | abangeyukosa | bengeyukosa | |||
Class 3 | uyokosa | oyokosa | uyokosa | awuyukosa | ongeyukosa | ungeyukosa | |||
Class 4 | iyokosa | eyokosa | iyokosa | ayiyukosa | engeyukosa | ingeyukosa | |||
Class 5 | liyokosa | eliyokosa | liyokosa | aliyukosa | elingeyukosa | lingeyukosa | |||
Class 6 | ayokosa | ayokosa | eyokosa | awayukosa | angeyukosa | engeyukosa | |||
Class 7 | siyokosa | esiyokosa | siyokosa | asiyukosa | esingeyukosa | singeyukosa | |||
Class 8 | ziyokosa | eziyokosa | ziyokosa | aziyukosa | ezingeyukosa | zingeyukosa | |||
Class 9 | iyokosa | eyokosa | iyokosa | ayiyukosa | engeyukosa | ingeyukosa | |||
Class 10 | ziyokosa | eziyokosa | ziyokosa | aziyukosa | ezingeyukosa | zingeyukosa | |||
Class 11 | luyokosa | oluyokosa | luyokosa | aluyukosa | olungeyukosa | lungeyukosa | |||
Class 14 | buyokosa | obuyokosa | buyokosa | abuyukosa | obungeyukosa | bungeyukosa | |||
Class 15 | kuyokosa | okuyokosa | kuyokosa | akuyukosa | okungeyukosa | kungeyukosa | |||
Class 17 | kuyokosa | okuyokosa | kuyokosa | akuyukosa | okungeyukosa | kungeyukosa | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngose | ngingosi | |||||||
2nd singular | wose | ungosi | |||||||
1st plural | sose | singosi | |||||||
2nd plural | nose | ningosi | |||||||
Class 1 | ose | angosi | |||||||
Class 2 | bose | bangosi | |||||||
Class 3 | wose | ungosi | |||||||
Class 4 | yose | ingosi | |||||||
Class 5 | lose | lingosi | |||||||
Class 6 | ose | angosi | |||||||
Class 7 | sose | singosi | |||||||
Class 8 | zose | zingosi | |||||||
Class 9 | yose | ingosi | |||||||
Class 10 | zose | zingosi | |||||||
Class 11 | lose | lungosi | |||||||
Class 14 | bose | bungosi | |||||||
Class 15 | kose | kungosi | |||||||
Class 17 | kose | kungosi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngosa | ngangosa, angosa, angangosa | |||||||
2nd singular | wosa | wangosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
1st plural | sosa | sangosa, asosa, asangosa | |||||||
2nd plural | nosa | nangosa, anosa, anangosa | |||||||
Class 1 | wosa | wangosa, akosa, akangosa | |||||||
Class 2 | bosa | bangosa, abosa, abangosa | |||||||
Class 3 | wosa | wangosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
Class 4 | yosa | yangosa, ayosa, ayangosa | |||||||
Class 5 | losa | langosa, alosa, alangosa | |||||||
Class 6 | osa | angosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
Class 7 | sosa | sangosa, asosa, asangosa | |||||||
Class 8 | zosa | zangosa, azosa, azangosa | |||||||
Class 9 | yosa | yangosa, ayosa, ayangosa | |||||||
Class 10 | zosa | zangosa, azosa, azangosa | |||||||
Class 11 | losa | lwangosa, alosa, alwangosa | |||||||
Class 14 | bosa | bangosa, abosa, abangosa | |||||||
Class 15 | kosa | kwangosa, akosa, akwangosa | |||||||
Class 17 | kosa | kwangosa, akosa, akwangosa |
Derived terms
[edit]- -osela (applicative)
- -osisa (causative)
- -osayosa, -osawosa (diminutive)
- -osisisa (intensive)
- -oseka (neuter-passive)
- -osiwa (passive)
- -osana (reciprocal)
- isoso
References
[edit]- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “osa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “osa (6.3)”
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Cervids
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/osa
- Rhymes:Czech/osa/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian pesa-type nominals
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/osɑ
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- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Sports
- fi:Music
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
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- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician nouns with irregular gender
- Galician masculine nouns
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- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑ
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- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
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- Italian non-lemma forms
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- Japanese non-lemma forms
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- Latin non-lemma forms
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- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
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- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Limos Kalinga lemmas
- Limos Kalinga numerals
- Limos Kalinga cardinal numbers
- Malagasy lemmas
- Malagasy adjectives
- Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mansaka lemmas
- Mansaka nouns
- Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Ndebele lemmas
- Northern Ndebele verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with unknown etymologies
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
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- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
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- Polish terms with usage examples
- pl:Vespids
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Insects
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with declension žena
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with long mixed accent
- sl:Insects
- Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Southern Ndebele lemmas
- Southern Ndebele verbs
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/osa
- Rhymes:Spanish/osa/2 syllables
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
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- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
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- es:Ursids
- Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
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- Swazi lemmas
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- Tsuut'ina terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Võro nouns
- Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu verbs
- Zulu verbs with tone L