pisar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin pīnsāre (“to pound”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [piˈza]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [piˈzaɾ]

Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisí, past participle pisat)

1. (archaic, dialectal, transitive) to tread upon, to crush with the feet

   Synonym: trepitjar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pisar (first conjugation)

infinitive			pisar
gerund			pisant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pisat		pisada
		plural		pisats		pisades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	piso	pises	pisa	pisem	piseu	pisen
	imperfect	pisava	pisaves	pisava	pisàvem	pisàveu	pisaven
	future	pisaré	pisaràs	pisarà	pisarem	pisareu	pisaran
	preterite	pisí	pisares	pisà	pisàrem	pisàreu	pisaren
	conditional	pisaria	pisaries	pisaria	pisaríem	pisaríeu	pisarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pisi	pisis	pisi	pisem	piseu	pisin
	imperfect	pisés	pisessis	pisés	piséssim	piséssiu	pisessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	pisa	pisi	pisem	piseu	pisin
	negative (no)	—	no pisis	no pisi	no pisem	no piseu	no pisin

Derived terms

• pis

Further reading

• “pisar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pisara.

Noun

pisar (genitive pisara, partitive pisarat)

1. tear (from crying)

Declension

Declension of pisar (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		pisar	pisarad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	pisara
genitive			pisarate
partitive		pisarat	pisaraid
illative		pisarasse	pisaratesse pisaraisse
inessive		pisaras	pisarates pisarais
elative		pisarast	pisaratest pisaraist
allative		pisarale	pisaratele pisaraile
adessive		pisaral	pisaratel pisarail
ablative		pisaralt	pisaratelt pisarailt
translative		pisaraks	pisarateks pisaraiks
terminative		pisarani	pisarateni
essive		pisarana	pisaratena
abessive		pisarata	pisarateta
comitative		pisaraga	pisaratega

Descendants

• → Ingrian: pisar

References

• [1]

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese pisar, from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pinsāre, present active infinitive of pinsō (“I pound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piˈsaɾ/

Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)

1. (transitive) to tread, step

   Synonym: tripar

2. (transitive) to press; to crush

   Synonyms: esmagar, prensar

   • 1269, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 919:

     damos vos o nosso lagar que esta cabo desa vina, per tal condiçon que o tenades en revor et pisedes en ele o vino dessa vina

     we give you our wine press that is by this vineyard, in such a condition that you must have it firmly and that you must press in it the wine of this vineyard

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pisar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pisar
Personal	pisar	pisares	pisar	pisarmos	pisardes	pisaren
Gerund
	pisando
Past participle
Masculine	pisado			pisados
Feminine	pisada			pisadas
Indicative
Present	piso	pisas	pisa	pisamos	pisades	pisan
Imperfect	pisaba	pisabas	pisaba	pisabamos	pisabades	pisaban
Preterite	pisei	pisaches	pisou	pisamos	pisastes	pisaron
Pluperfect	pisara	pisaras	pisara	pisaramos	pisarades	pisaran
Future	pisarei	pisarás	pisará	pisaremos	pisaredes	pisarán
Conditional	pisaría	pisarías	pisaría	pisariamos	pisariades	pisarían
Subjunctive
Present	pise	pises	pise	pisemos	pisedes	pisen
Imperfect	pisase	pisases	pisase	pisásemos	pisásedes	pisasen
Future	pisar	pisares	pisar	pisarmos	pisardes	pisaren
Imperative
Affirmative		pisa	pise	pisemos	pisade	pisen
Negative (non)		non pises	non pise	non pisemos	non pisedes	non pisen

    Reintegrated conjugation of pisar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pisar
Personal	pisar	pisares	pisar	pisarmos	pisardes	pisarem
Gerund
	pisando
Past participle
Masculine	pisado			pisados
Feminine	pisada			pisadas
Indicative
Present	piso	pisas	pisa	pisamos	pisades, pisais	pisam
Imperfect	pisava	pisavas	pisava	pisávamos	pisávades, pisáveis, pisávais1	pisavam
Preterite	pisei	pisaste, pisache1	pisou	pisamos	pisastes	pisárom, pisaram
Pluperfect	pisara	pisaras	pisara	pisáramos	pisárades, pisáreis, pisárais1	pisaram
Future	pisarei	pisarás	pisará	pisaremos	pisaredes, pisareis	pisarám, pisarão
Conditional	pisaria	pisarias	pisaria	pisaríamos	pisaríades, pisaríeis, pisaríais1	pisariam
Subjunctive
Present	pise	pises	pise	pisemos	pisedes, piseis	pisem
Imperfect	pisasse	pisasses	pisasse	pisássemos	pisássedes, pisásseis	pisassem
Future	pisar	pisares	pisar	pisarmos	pisardes	pisarem
Imperative
Affirmative		pisa	pise	pisemos	pisade, pisai	pisem
Negative (nom)		nom pises	nom pise	nom pisemos	nom pisedes, nom piseis	nom pisem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• piso
• pisón

Etymology 2

From piso (“floor”), itself a deverbal from pisar (“to tread”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piˈsaɾ/

Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)

1. (transitive) to floor, pave

   Synonym: sollar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pisar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pisar
Personal	pisar	pisares	pisar	pisarmos	pisardes	pisaren
Gerund
	pisando
Past participle
Masculine	pisado			pisados
Feminine	pisada			pisadas
Indicative
Present	piso	pisas	pisa	pisamos	pisades	pisan
Imperfect	pisaba	pisabas	pisaba	pisabamos	pisabades	pisaban
Preterite	pisei	pisaches	pisou	pisamos	pisastes	pisaron
Pluperfect	pisara	pisaras	pisara	pisaramos	pisarades	pisaran
Future	pisarei	pisarás	pisará	pisaremos	pisaredes	pisarán
Conditional	pisaría	pisarías	pisaría	pisariamos	pisariades	pisarían
Subjunctive
Present	pise	pises	pise	pisemos	pisedes	pisen
Imperfect	pisase	pisases	pisase	pisásemos	pisásedes	pisasen
Future	pisar	pisares	pisar	pisarmos	pisardes	pisaren
Imperative
Affirmative		pisa	pise	pisemos	pisade	pisen
Negative (non)		non pises	non pise	non pisemos	non pisedes	non pisen

    Reintegrated conjugation of pisar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pisar
Personal	pisar	pisares	pisar	pisarmos	pisardes	pisarem
Gerund
	pisando
Past participle
Masculine	pisado			pisados
Feminine	pisada			pisadas
Indicative
Present	piso	pisas	pisa	pisamos	pisades, pisais	pisam
Imperfect	pisava	pisavas	pisava	pisávamos	pisávades, pisáveis, pisávais1	pisavam
Preterite	pisei	pisaste, pisache1	pisou	pisamos	pisastes	pisárom, pisaram
Pluperfect	pisara	pisaras	pisara	pisáramos	pisárades, pisáreis, pisárais1	pisaram
Future	pisarei	pisarás	pisará	pisaremos	pisaredes, pisareis	pisarám, pisarão
Conditional	pisaria	pisarias	pisaria	pisaríamos	pisaríades, pisaríeis, pisaríais1	pisariam
Subjunctive
Present	pise	pises	pise	pisemos	pisedes, piseis	pisem
Imperfect	pisasse	pisasses	pisasse	pisássemos	pisássedes, pisásseis	pisassem
Future	pisar	pisares	pisar	pisarmos	pisardes	pisarem
Imperative
Affirmative		pisa	pise	pisemos	pisade, pisai	pisem
Negative (nom)		nom pises	nom pise	nom pisemos	nom pisedes, nom piseis	nom pisem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pisar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pisar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pisar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “pisar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pisar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “pisar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pisar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Estonian pisar. Doublet of pisara.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpisɑr/, [ˈpis̠ɑr]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpisɑr/, [ˈpiʒ̥ɑr]
• Rhymes: -isɑr
• Hyphenation: pi‧sar
• Homophone: pisara

Noun

pisar

1. Synonym of kyynel (“tear”)

Declension

Declension of pisar (type 12/tytär, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	pisar	pisaret
genitive	pisaren	pisariin
partitive	pisarta	pisaria
illative	pisaree	pisarii
inessive	pisarees	pisariis
elative	pisarest	pisarist
allative	pisarelle	pisarille
adessive	pisareel	pisariil
ablative	pisarelt	pisarilt
translative	pisareks	pisariks
essive	pisarenna, pisareen	pisarinna, pisariin
exessive1)	pisarent	pisarint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 411

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pisar, from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pīnsāre (“to pound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /piˈza(ʁ)/ [piˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /piˈza(ʁ)/ [piˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /piˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /piˈza(ʁ)/ [piˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /piˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /piˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /piˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /piˈza.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: pi‧sar

Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)

1. to step on, to tread

   Não pise na grama.

   Don't tread on the lawn.

   Não vai se desculpar por ter pisado no meu pé?

   Aren't you gonna apologize for stepping on my foot?

   • 1969, Jorge Ben Jor (lyrics and music), “Take It Easy My Brother Charles”:

     Depois que o primeiro homem / Maravilhosamente pisou na lua / Eu me senti com direitos, com princípios / E dignidade / De me libertar

     After the first man / Wonderfully stepped on the moon / I felt I had rights, principles / And dignity / To liberate myself

2. to stomp

   Pisar uvas.

   To stomp grapes.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pisar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pisar
Personal	pisar	pisares	pisar	pisarmos	pisardes	pisarem
Gerund
	pisando
Past participle
Masculine	pisado			pisados
Feminine	pisada			pisadas
Indicative
Present	piso	pisas	pisa	pisamos	pisais	pisam
Imperfect	pisava	pisavas	pisava	pisávamos	pisáveis	pisavam
Preterite	pisei	pisaste	pisou	pisamos1, pisámos2	pisastes	pisaram
Pluperfect	pisara	pisaras	pisara	pisáramos	pisáreis	pisaram
Future	pisarei	pisarás	pisará	pisaremos	pisareis	pisarão
Conditional	pisaria	pisarias	pisaria	pisaríamos	pisaríeis	pisariam
Subjunctive
Present	pise	pises	pise	pisemos	piseis	pisem
Imperfect	pisasse	pisasses	pisasse	pisássemos	pisásseis	pisassem
Future	pisar	pisares	pisar	pisarmos	pisardes	pisarem
Imperative
Affirmative		pisa	pise	pisemos	pisai	pisem
Negative (não)		não pises	não pise	não pisemos	não piseis	não pisem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:pisar.

Related terms

• pisada
• pisadela
• pisador
• pisadura
• pisão
• piso
• pisoteado
• pisotear
• pisoteio

 

Further reading

• “pisar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “pisar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “pisar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “pisar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “pisar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “pisar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пизарь (pizarĭ) (however, the normal result would have been *pisare) or from Polish pisarz, from Old Church Slavonic пьсати (pĭsati, “to write”).

Noun

pisar m (plural pisari)

1. (dated) secretary, scribe

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	pisar	pisarul		pisari	pisarii
genitive-dative	pisar	pisarului		pisari	pisarilor
vocative	pisarule			pisarilor

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

pìsār m (Cyrillic spelling пѝса̄р)

1. scribe
2. registrar

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pīnsere (“to pound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”), whence English pestle, piston and piste.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piˈsaɾ/ [piˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: pi‧sar

Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisé, past participle pisado)

1. (intransitive) to step; to walk; to tread
2. (transitive) to step on; to walk on (something); to tread on (something)

   prohibido pisar el césped ― keep off the grass (literally, “prohibited to tread on the grass”)

3. (vulgar, Cuba, El Salvador, Dominican Republic, intransitive, transitive) to have sex, fuck

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder

   ¡Pero si nosotros dos ya pisamos!

   But we both did already fuck!

   Él la pisó con condón.

   He fucked her with a condom.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pisar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			pisar
gerund			pisando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pisado		pisada
		plural		pisados		pisadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	piso	pisastú pisásvos	pisa	pisamos	pisáis	pisan
	imperfect	pisaba	pisabas	pisaba	pisábamos	pisabais	pisaban
	preterite	pisé	pisaste	pisó	pisamos	pisasteis	pisaron
	future	pisaré	pisarás	pisará	pisaremos	pisaréis	pisarán
	conditional	pisaría	pisarías	pisaría	pisaríamos	pisaríais	pisarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pise	pisestú pisésvos2	pise	pisemos	piséis	pisen
	imperfect (ra)	pisara	pisaras	pisara	pisáramos	pisarais	pisaran
	imperfect (se)	pisase	pisases	pisase	pisásemos	pisaseis	pisasen
	future1	pisare	pisares	pisare	pisáremos	pisareis	pisaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pisatú pisávos	pise	pisemos	pisad	pisen
	negative		no pises	no pise	no pisemos	no piséis	no pisen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pisar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive pisar
	dative	pisarme	pisarte	pisarle, pisarse	pisarnos	pisaros	pisarles, pisarse
	accusative	pisarme	pisarte	pisarlo, pisarla, pisarse	pisarnos	pisaros	pisarlos, pisarlas, pisarse
with gerund pisando
	dative	pisándome	pisándote	pisándole, pisándose	pisándonos	pisándoos	pisándoles, pisándose
	accusative	pisándome	pisándote	pisándolo, pisándola, pisándose	pisándonos	pisándoos	pisándolos, pisándolas, pisándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pisa
	dative	písame	písate	písale	písanos	not used	písales
	accusative	písame	písate	písalo, písala	písanos	not used	písalos, písalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pisá
	dative	pisame	pisate	pisale	pisanos	not used	pisales
	accusative	pisame	pisate	pisalo, pisala	pisanos	not used	pisalos, pisalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pise
	dative	píseme	not used	písele, písese	písenos	not used	píseles
	accusative	píseme	not used	píselo, písela, písese	písenos	not used	píselos, píselas
with first-person plural imperative pisemos
	dative	not used	pisémoste	pisémosle	pisémonos	pisémoos	pisémosles
	accusative	not used	pisémoste	pisémoslo, pisémosla	pisémonos	pisémoos	pisémoslos, pisémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pisad
	dative	pisadme	not used	pisadle	pisadnos	pisaos	pisadles
	accusative	pisadme	not used	pisadlo, pisadla	pisadnos	pisaos	pisadlos, pisadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pisen
	dative	písenme	not used	písenle	písennos	not used	písenles, písense
	accusative	písenme	not used	písenlo, písenla	písennos	not used	písenlos, písenlas, písense

Derived terms

• entre bomberos no se pisan la manguera
• pisando huevos
• pisapapeles
• pisapatatas
• pisar el callo

 

Related terms

• pisada
• pisador
• piso

 

Further reading

• “pisar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Anagrams

• Paris, París, parís, prisa

Venetan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pīssiāre, of echoic origin. Compare Italian pisciare.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pi‧sar

Verb

pisar

1. (transitive) to urinate

Conjugation

• Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of pisar (first conjugation)

infinitive	pisar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		pisando
past participle		pisà
person	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	piso	(te) pisi	(el/ła) pisa	pisémo, pisòn	pisé	(i/łe) pisa
imperfect	pisava	(te) pisavi	(el/ła) pisava	pisàvimo	pisavi	(i/łe) pisava
future	pisarò	(te) pisarè	(el/ła) pisarà	pisarémo	pisarè	(i/łe) pisarà
conditional	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	pisarìa	(te) pisarisi	(el/ła) pisarìa	pisarìsimo	pisarisi	(i/łe) pisarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	pise, pisa	(te) pisi	(el/ła) pise, (el/ła) pisa	pisémo, pisone	pisé	(i/łe) pise, (i/łe) pisa
imperfect	pisase	(te) pisasi	(el/ła) pisase	pisàsimo	pisasi	(i/łe) pisase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
	—	(te) pisa	(el/ła) pisa, (el/ła) pise	pisémo	pisé	(i/łe) pisa, (i/łe) pise

Related terms

• piso