sürget
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See also: surget
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From (archaic or poetic) sürög (“to bustle, hurry”) + -et (causative suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sürget
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of sürget
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sürgetek | sürgetsz | sürget | sürgetünk | sürgettek | sürgetnek | |
Def. | sürgetem | sürgeted | sürgeti | sürgetjük | sürgetitek | sürgetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sürgettem | sürgettél | sürgetett | sürgettünk | sürgettetek | sürgettek | ||
Def. | sürgettem | sürgetted | sürgette | sürgettük | sürgettétek | sürgették | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sürgetni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sürgeték | sürgetél | sürgete | sürgeténk | sürgetétek | sürgetének | ||
Def. | sürgetém | sürgetéd | sürgeté | sürgeténk | sürgetétek | sürgeték | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sürget vala, sürgetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sürgetendek | sürgetendesz | sürgetend | sürgetendünk | sürgetendetek | sürgetendenek | ||
Def. | sürgetendem | sürgetended | sürgetendi | sürgetendjük | sürgetenditek | sürgetendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgetendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sürgetnék | sürgetnél | sürgetne | sürgetnénk | sürgetnétek | sürgetnének | |
Def. | sürgetném | sürgetnéd | sürgetné | sürgetnénk (or sürgetnők) |
sürgetnétek | sürgetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sürgetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sürgessek | sürgess or sürgessél |
sürgessen | sürgessünk | sürgessetek | sürgessenek | |
Def. | sürgessem | sürgesd or sürgessed |
sürgesse | sürgessük | sürgessétek | sürgessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sürgetett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sürgetni | sürgetnem | sürgetned | sürgetnie | sürgetnünk | sürgetnetek | sürgetniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sürgetés | sürgető | sürgetett | sürgetendő | sürgetve (sürgetvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of sürget
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sürgethetek | sürgethetsz | sürgethet | sürgethetünk | sürgethettek | sürgethetnek | |
Def. | sürgethetem | sürgetheted | sürgetheti | sürgethetjük | sürgethetitek | sürgethetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgethetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sürgethettem | sürgethettél | sürgethetett | sürgethettünk | sürgethettetek | sürgethettek | ||
Def. | sürgethettem | sürgethetted | sürgethette | sürgethettük | sürgethettétek | sürgethették | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgethettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sürgetheték | sürgethetél | sürgethete | sürgetheténk | sürgethetétek | sürgethetének | ||
Def. | sürgethetém | sürgethetéd | sürgetheté | sürgetheténk | sürgethetétek | sürgetheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgethetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sürgethet vala, sürgethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sürgethetendek or sürgetandhatok |
sürgethetendesz or sürgetandhatsz |
sürgethetend or sürgetandhat |
sürgethetendünk or sürgetandhatunk |
sürgethetendetek or sürgetandhattok |
sürgethetendenek or sürgetandhatnak | ||
Def. | sürgethetendem or sürgetandhatom |
sürgethetended or sürgetandhatod |
sürgethetendi or sürgetandhatja |
sürgethetendjük or sürgetandhatjuk |
sürgethetenditek or sürgetandhatjátok |
sürgethetendik or sürgetandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgethetendelek or sürgetandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sürgethetnék | sürgethetnél | sürgethetne | sürgethetnénk | sürgethetnétek | sürgethetnének | |
Def. | sürgethetném | sürgethetnéd | sürgethetné | sürgethetnénk (or sürgethetnők) |
sürgethetnétek | sürgethetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgethetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sürgethetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sürgethessek | sürgethess or sürgethessél |
sürgethessen | sürgethessünk | sürgethessetek | sürgethessenek | |
Def. | sürgethessem | sürgethesd or sürgethessed |
sürgethesse | sürgethessük | sürgethessétek | sürgethessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | sürgethesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sürgethetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (sürgethetni) | (sürgethetnem) | (sürgethetned) | (sürgethetnie) | (sürgethetnünk) | (sürgethetnetek) | (sürgethetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | sürgethető | Neg. adj. | sürgethetetlen | Adv. part. | (sürgethetve / sürgethetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- sürgetés
- sürgető
- sürgetőzik (rare)
- sürgettet (uncommon)
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]- sürgölődik
- sürgöny (archaic)
- sürgős
- sürög → sürög-forog
More distantly related terms
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- sürget in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN