salvata

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

salpaamassa

—

elative

salpaamasta

—

illative

salpaamaan

—

adessive

salpaamalla

—

abessive

salpaamatta

—

instructive

salpaaman

salvattaman

4th³

verbal noun

salpaaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	salpaamaisillani	salpaamaisillamme
2nd	salpaamaisillasi	salpaamaisillanne
3rd	salpaamaisillaan salpaamaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns

verbs

Anagrams

lavasta, salavat, valasta

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *salbat'ak. Cognates include Finnish salvata.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlʋɑtɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑɫʋət]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlʋɑtɑ/, [ˈʃɑɫʋɑd̥ɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑlʋɑt, -ɑlʋɑtɑ
Hyphenation: sal‧va‧ta

Verb

salvata

(transitive) to lock
(transitive) to block up
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15:
  Siil hänt [kallaa] salpataa ^[sic] nootiil i pyyvvetää haaviloil, säkkilöil i uhluloil.
  There it [the fish] is blocked up in seines and caught in hand nets, sacks and buckets.
(phonology, transitive) to close (make a syllable closed)
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19:
  Ku vaa paamma kiin, salpaamma slogan konsonantaal, ni t hävijää.
  As soon as we attatch it, close the syllable with a consonant, then t disappears.

Conjugation

Conjugation of salvata (type 16/maata, p-v gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	salpaan	en salpaa	1st singular	oon salvant, oon salvannut	en oo salvant, en oo salvannut
2nd singular	salpaat	et salpaa	2nd singular	oot salvant, oot salvannut	et oo salvant, et oo salvannut
3rd singular	salpajaa	ei salpaa	3rd singular	ono salvant, ono salvannut	ei oo salvant, ei oo salvannut
1st plural	salpaamma	emmä salpaa	1st plural	oomma salvanneet	emmä oo salvanneet
2nd plural	salpaatta	että salpaa	2nd plural	ootta salvanneet	että oo salvanneet
3rd plural	salpajaat¹⁾, salpaavat²⁾, salvataa	evät salpaa, ei salvata	3rd plural	ovat salvanneet	evät oo salvanneet, ei oo salvattu
impersonal	salvataa	ei salvata	impersonal	ono salvattu	ei oo salvattu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	salpaisin	en salvant, en salvannut	1st singular	olin salvant, olin salvannut	en olt salvant, en olt salvannut
2nd singular	salpaisit, salpaist¹⁾	et salvant, et salvannut	2nd singular	olit salvant, olit salvannut	et olt salvant, et olt salvannut
3rd singular	salpais	ei salvant, ei salvannut	3rd singular	oli salvant, oli salvannut	ei olt salvant, ei olt salvannut
1st plural	salpaisimma	emmä salvanneet	1st plural	olimma salvanneet	emmä olleet salvanneet
2nd plural	salpaisitta	että salvanneet	2nd plural	olitta salvanneet	että olleet salvanneet
3rd plural	salpaisiit¹⁾, salpaisivat²⁾, salvattii	evät salvanneet, ei salvattu	3rd plural	olivat salvanneet	evät olleet salvanneet, ei olt salvattu
impersonal	salvattii	ei salvattu	impersonal	oli salvattu	ei olt salvattu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	salpajaisin	en salpajais	1st singular	olisin salvant, olisin salvannut	en olis salvant, en olis salvannut
2nd singular	salpajaisit, salpajaist¹⁾	et salpajais	2nd singular	olisit salvant, olisit salvannut	et olis salvant, et olis salvannut
3rd singular	salpajais	ei salpajais	3rd singular	olis salvant, olis salvannut	ei olis salvant, ei olis salvannut
1st plural	salpajaisimma	emmä salpajais	1st plural	olisimma salvanneet	emmä olis salvanneet
2nd plural	salpajaisitta	että salpajais	2nd plural	olisitta salvanneet	että olis salvanneet
3rd plural	salpajaisiit¹⁾, salpajaisivat²⁾, salvattais	evät salpajais, ei salvattais	3rd plural	olisivat salvanneet	evät olis salvanneet, ei olis salvattu
impersonal	salvattais	ei salvattais	impersonal	olis salvattu	ei olis salvattu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	salpaa	elä salpaa	2nd singular	oo salvant, oo salvannut	elä oo salvant, elä oo salvannut
3rd singular	salvatkoo	elköö salvatko	3rd singular	olkoo salvant, olkoo salvannut	elköö olko salvant, elköö olko salvannut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	salvatkaa	elkää salvatko	2nd plural	olkaa salvanneet	elkää olko salvanneet
3rd plural	salvatkoot	elkööt salvatko, elköö salvattako	3rd plural	olkoot salvanneet	elkööt olko salvanneet, elköö olko salvattu
impersonal	salvattakkoo	elköö salvattako	impersonal	olkoo salvattu	elköö olko salvattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	salvannen	en salvanne
2nd singular	salvannet	et salvanne
3rd singular	salvannoo	ei salvanne
1st plural	salvannemma	emmä salvanne
2nd plural	salvannetta	että salvanne
3rd plural	salvannoot	evät salvanne, ei salvattane
impersonal	salvattannoo	ei salvattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		salvata	present	salpaava	salvattava
2nd	inessive	salvatees	past	salvant, salvannut	salvattu
2nd	instructive	salvaten	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (salvatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	salpaamaa
	inessive	salpaamaas
	elative	salpaamast
	abessive	salpaamata
4th	nominative	salpaamiin
	partitive	salpaamista, salpaamist

Derived terms

salvattu

Italian

Participle

salvata f sg

feminine singular of salvato

Anagrams

saltava, slavata

Karelian

Verb

salvata

lock

Latin

Participle

salvāta

inflection of salvātus:
1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

salvātā

ablative feminine singular of salvātus

salvata

Contents

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Italian

Participle

Anagrams

Karelian

Verb

Latin

Participle

Participle

Navigation menu

salvata

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Italian

Participle

Anagrams

Karelian

Verb

Latin

Participle

Participle

Navigation menu

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