scherzen
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German schërzen, from Old High German *skërzan (“to jump merrily, enjoy oneself, jest”), from Proto-Germanic *skertaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]scherzen (weak, third-person singular present scherzt, past tense scherzte, past participle gescherzt, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to joke; to jest; to frolic
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | scherzen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | scherzend | ||||
past participle | gescherzt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich scherze | wir scherzen | i | ich scherze | wir scherzen |
du scherzt | ihr scherzt | du scherzest | ihr scherzet | ||
er scherzt | sie scherzen | er scherze | sie scherzen | ||
preterite | ich scherzte | wir scherzten | ii | ich scherzte1 | wir scherzten1 |
du scherztest | ihr scherztet | du scherztest1 | ihr scherztet1 | ||
er scherzte | sie scherzten | er scherzte1 | sie scherzten1 | ||
imperative | scherz (du) scherze (du) |
scherzt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Descendants
[edit]- → Danish: skærtse
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs
- de:Comedy