Alexander Fleming

Alexander Fleming
Rector of the University of Edinburgh (en)	;
Rector of the University of Edinburgh (en)
Beatha
Breith	Lochfield (en) , 6 dhen Lùnastal 1881
Dùthaich	Rìoghachd Aonaichte
Ciad chànan	Beurla
Bàs	Lunnainn, 11 dhen Mhàrt 1955
Àite-adhlacaidh	St Paul's Cathedral (en)
Nàdar a’ bhàis	adhbharan nàdarra (greim-cridhe)
Teaghlach
Athair	Hugh Fleming
Màthair	Grace Morton
Cèile	Sarah Marion McElroy (en) (1915 - 1949); Amalia Fleming (en) (1953, 1953 - 11 dhen Mhàrt 1955)
Clann	liosta Robert Fleming (en) ;
Foghlam
Foghlam	Colaiste Impireil Lunnainn ; Imperial College School of Medicine (en) ; Kilmarnock Academy (en) ; Oilthigh Westminster ; St Mary's Hospital Medical School (en)
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	baicteir-eòlaiche, eòlaiche chungaidhean-leighis, lighiche, làmh-lèigh agus innleachdair
Fastaichean	Colaiste Impireil Lunnainn ; Oilthigh Lunnainn
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas (1945) ; Knight Bachelor (1944) ; Actonian Prize (1949) ; Albert Medal (1946) ; honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1948) ; honorary doctorate of the University of Graz ; Honorary doctor of the University of Liège ; Ball den Chomann Rìoghail (1943) ; Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh ; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh ; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London ; Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise (1948) ; Moxon Medal ; Cameron Prize of the University of Edinburgh ; Commander of the Legion of Honour (1946) ; Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi ; John Scott Award (1944) ; doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris (1945) ; honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux (1954) ;
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas ; (1943) ; Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas ; (1944) ; Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas ; (1945) ; Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas ; (1946) ; Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas ; (1952);
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail; Acadamh Pàpach nan Saidheansan; Colaiste Rìoghail nan Lèighean; Acadamh Rìoghail nan Tìrean Ìsle airson nan Ealan is Saidheansan; Royal Academy of Medicine of Catalonia (en)
Seirbheis san arm
Meur an airm	British Army during the World War I (en)
Strì	An Dàrna Cogadh

B' e làmh-lèigh agus bith-eòlaiche à Alba a bha ann an Alexander Fleming (6 an Lùnastal 1881–11 am Màrt 1955). Rugadh e air tuathanas ris an canar Lochfield Farm faisg air Dairbheal anns an t-Siorrachd Inbhir Àir an Ear. Bha e na oileanach aig a' pholytechnic ann an Lunnainn agus an sin aig Sgoil Mheidigeach Mhoire far an deach e na òraidiche ann an 1914. As dèidh cogaidh mhòr thill e an sin agus chaidh e na ollamh ann an 1928. Lorg e am beirmear lysozyme ann an 1923 agus dh'fhàs e ainmeil air sgàth 's gun robh esan a' faotainn penicillin a-mach às an fhungas Penicillium notatum ann an 1928.

Urraman

Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas ann an 1945 còmhla ri Howard Florey agus Ernst Chain.^[1] Chaidh sloc air a' Ghealaich ainmicheadh air is air an reul-eòlaiche Williamina Fleming ann an 1970.^[2]

Iomraidhean

↑ “Sir Alexander Fleming - Biographical”. Nobel Media AB. Air a thogail 30mh dhen Dùbhlachd 2017.
↑ “Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Fleming on Moon”. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). Air a thogail 6mh dhen Lùnasdal 2018.

Commons

Tha dealbhan ann an Wikimedia Commons cuideachd a tha ceangailte ris an aiste seo:

Alexander Fleming

Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas

1901: von Behring 1902: Ross 1903: Finsen 1904: Pavlov 1905: Koch 1906: Golgi, Ramón y Cajal 1907: Laveran 1908: Mechnikov, Ehrlich 1909: Kocher 1910: Kossel 1911: Gullstrand 1912: Carrel 1913: Richet 1914: Bárány 1915: — 1916: — 1917: — 1918: — 1919: 1920: Krogh 1921: — 1922: Hill, Meyerhof 1923: Banting, Macleod 1924: Einthoven 1925: — 1926: Fibiger 1927: Wagner-Jauregg 1928: Nicolle 1929: Eijkman, Hopkins 1930: Landsteiner 1931: Warburg 1932: Sherrington, Adrian 1933: Morgan 1934: Whipple, Minot, Murphy 1935: Spemann 1936: Dale, Loewi 1937: Szent-Györgyi 1938: Heymans 1939: Domagk 1940: — 1941: — 1942: — 1943: Dam, Doisy 1944: Erlanger, Gasser 1945: Fleming, Chain, Florey 1946: Muller 1947: C. Cori, G. Cori, Houssay 1948: Müller 1949: Hess, Egas Moniz 1950: Hench, Kendall, Reichstein 1951: Theiler 1952: Waksman 1953: Krebs, Lipmann 1954: Enders, Robbins, Weller 1955: Theorell 1956: Cournard, Forssman, Richards 1957: Bovet 1958: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg 1959: Kornberg, Ochoa 1960: Burnet, Medawar 1961: von Békésy 1962: Crick, Watson, Wilkins 1963: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley 1964: Bloch, Lynen 1965: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod 1966: Rous, Huggins 1967: Granit, Hartline, Wald 1968: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg 1969: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria 1970: Axelrod, von Euler, Katz 1971: Sutherland, 1972: Edelman, Porter 1973: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen 1974: Claude, de Duve, Palade 1975: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin 1976: Blumberg, Gajdusek 1977: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow 1978: Arber, Nathans, Smith 1979: Cormack, Hounsfield 1980: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell 1981: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel 1982: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane 1983: McClintock 1984: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein 1985: Brown, Goldstein 1986: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini 1987: Tonegawa 1988: Black, Ellon, Hitchings 1989: Bishop, Varmus 1990: Murray, Thomas 1991: Neher, Sakmann 1992: Fischer, E. Krebs 1993: Roberts, Sharp 1994: Gilman, Rodbell 1995: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus 1996: Doherty, Zinkernagel 1997: Prusiner 1998: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad 1999: Blobel 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel 2001: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse 2002: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston 2003: Lauterbur, Mansfield 2004: Axel, Buck 2005: Marshall, Warren 2006: Fire, Mello 2007: Capecchi, Evans, Smithies 2008: zur Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier 2009: Blackburn, Greider, Szostak 2010: Edwards 2011: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman 2012: Gurdon, Yamanaka 2013: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof 2014: O'Keefe, M.-B. Moser, E. Moser 2015: Campbell, Ōmura, Tu 2016: Ohsumi 2017: Hall, Rosbash, Young 2018: Allison, Honju 2019: Kaelin, Radcliffe, Semenza 2020: Alter, Houghton, Rice 2021: Julius, Patapoutian 2022: Pääbo 2023: Karikó, Weissman 2024: Ambros, Ruvkun

[1] “Sir Alexander Fleming - Biographical”. Nobel Media AB. Air a thogail 30mh dhen Dùbhlachd 2017.

[2] “Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Fleming on Moon”. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). Air a thogail 6mh dhen Lùnasdal 2018.

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