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(24 biich waala badlao jiske 15 sadasya ke nai dekhawa jae hai)
Rekha 8: Rekha 8:
|speakers=180 million native in 1991, 120 million second-language in 1999.<ref name="Ethnologue, Hindi">[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=hin ''Ethnologue'', "Hindi"]</ref>
|speakers=180 million native in 1991, 120 million second-language in 1999.<ref name="Ethnologue, Hindi">[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=hin ''Ethnologue'', "Hindi"]</ref>
|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]<ref>{{cite book | title = The Indo-Aryan languages | author = Dhanesh Jain | coauthors = George Cardona | page = 251 | publisher = Routledge | year = 2003 | isbn = 9780700711307}}</ref>
|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]<ref name="Dhanesh Jain 2003 251">{{cite book | title = The Indo-Aryan languages | author = Dhanesh Jain | coauthors = George Cardona | page = 251 | publisher = Routledge | year = 2003 | isbn = 9780700711307}}</ref>
|fam4=[[w:Central zone|Central zone]]
|fam4=[[w:Central zone|Central zone]]
|fam5=[[w:Western Hindi|Western Hindi]]
|fam5=[[w:Western Hindi|Western Hindi]]
Rekha 15: Rekha 15:
|script=[[Devanagari]]
|script=[[Devanagari]]
|nation={{IND|India}}
|nation={{IND|India}}
|agency=Central Hindi Directorate (India)<ref>Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of [[Devanagari]] script and Hindi spelling in [[India]]. Source: [http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction]</ref>
|agency=Central Hindi Directorate (India)<ref>Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of [[Devanagari]] script and Hindi spelling in [[India]]. Source: [http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415010138/http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html |date=2010-04-15 }}</ref>
|iso1=hi
|iso1=hi
|iso2=hin
|iso2=hin
Rekha 23: Rekha 23:
[[File:Brahmi.png|thumb|Brahmi script - Hindi Language]]
[[File:Brahmi.png|thumb|Brahmi script - Hindi Language]]
{{InterWiki|code=hi}}
{{InterWiki|code=hi}}
'''Hindi''' bhasa me [[India]] ke sab se jaada log baat kare hai. Ii dunia ke fifth most spoken language hai jon ki 442 million log ke mother tongue hai. Hindi ke [[Devanagari|Devanāgarīscript]] me likha jaae hai.
'''Hindi''' ([[Devanagari]]: {{lang|hi|[[wikt:हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]}} हिंदी, {{transl|hi|ISO|Hindī}}), '''Deshi''' India ki pramukh bhasha hae. Ii duniya ke chautha sab se zyada bolaa jaawe waala bhasa hae jon ki 442 million log ke maatar bhasa hae. Hindi ke [[Devanagari|Devanagari lipi]] me likha jaae hae.


Hindi ke north India me dher log samjhe hai aur India bhar me iske bahut log samjhe hai. 1997 me ek survey me ii pawa gais ki India ke 66% log Hindi me baat kare sake hai. Hindi ke sab se common form ''Hindustani'' hai jisme dher sabd Dravidian bhasa, [[Persian language|Persian]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Turkish]], [[English language|English]], aur [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] bhasa se aais hai. Hindi lag bhag [[Urdu]] ke rakam hai, jon ki [[Pakistan]] ke main bhasa hai. Ii duuno bhasa me antar hai likhe ke script kahe ki Urdu ke Arabic script me likha jaae hai.
Hindi ke north India me dher log samjhe hae aur India bhar me iske bahut log samjhe hae. Hindi ke sab se common form ''Hindustani'' hae jisme dher sabd Dravidian bhasa, [[Persian language|Persian]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Turkish]], [[English language|English]], aur [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] bhasa se aais hae.


Hindi ke kuch [[dialect]] hai: Avadhi, Brij, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, Bagheli, aur Marwai.
Hindi ke kuch [[dialect]] hae: Avadhi, [[Brij Bhasha]], Bhojpuri, Bundeli, Bagheli, Marwai aur Fiji Hindi (Bhojpuri aur Avadhi she influenced hae.


Hindi, [[Sanskrit]] se aais hai aur [[7th century]] me iske "Apabhramsha" bolaa jawat rahaa aur [[10th century]] talak ii kaafi stable hoe gais.
Hindi, [[Sanskrit]] se aais hae aur [[7th century]] me iske "Apabhramsha" bolaa jawat rahaa aur [[10th century]] talak ii dher stable hoe gais.


Kuch famous Hindi kavi hai [[Tulsidas]] aur [[Kabir]].
Kuch famous Hindi kavi hae [[Tulsidas]] aur [[Kabir]].
[[File:DevanagariLetters.png|thumb|Hindi (Devanagari) ke Letters]]


== Hindi me ginti ==
== Hindi me ginti ==
Rekha 39: Rekha 40:
| एक (e:k ) ||ek
| एक (e:k ) ||ek
|-
|-
|दो (do: )||dui
|दो (do: )|[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]<ref>{{cite book | title = The Indo-Aryan languages | author = Dhanesh Jain | coauthors = George Cardona | page = 251 | publisher = Routledge | year = 2003 | isbn = 9780700711307}}</ref>
|fam4=[[w:Central zone|Central |dui
|-
|-
|तीन (ti:n)||tiin
|तीन (ti:n)||tiin
Rekha 58: Rekha 58:
| दस (das) ||das
| दस (das) ||das
|}<ref>[http://www.zompist.com/million.htm Numbers in Million-Speaker Languages]</ref>
|}<ref>[http://www.zompist.com/million.htm Numbers in Million-Speaker Languages]</ref>
fizi ke logo ki hindi aaj bhi purane gramin(villages)logo jesi hi hai jo hindustan se 500-600 sal pahle fizi me jakar wahan ke nagrik
Fiji ke logo ki Hindi aaj bhi purane gramin(villages)logo jesi hi hae jo Hindustan se 500-600 sal pahle fizi me jakar wahan ke nagrik
(civilians )ho gaye.
(civilians )ho gaye.


Rekha 78: Rekha 78:
||Sanichar||शनिवार (shanivaar)
||Sanichar||शनिवार (shanivaar)
|-
|-
||Etwaar|| रविवार (ravivaar)
||Etwaar|| रविवार (ravivaar)


|}
|} <ref> [http://www.learnhindiquickly.com/learnhindiquickly/HindiDays.html Days of the week in Hindi]</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
Rekha 86: Rekha 86:


== Other websites ==
== Other websites ==
* [http://www.sumanasa.com/hindi-news/ Hindi News]
* [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanāgarī script Unicode]
* [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanāgarī script Unicode]
* [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=tamilnews.nixs.in Indian Regional Language News]
<!-- interwiki -->


[[vibhag:H]]
[[Category:Hindi bhasa| ]]
[[Category:India ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Hindi bhasa| ]]
[[Category:Fiji ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:India ke bhasa]]
[[Category:Suriname ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Fiji ke bhasa]]
[[Category:Mauritius ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Suriname ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Mauritius ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Urdu kee Boliyaan]]
[[vibhag:Indo-European bhasa]]

Abhi ke badlao ii tarik tak 10:34, 10 Actobar 2024

Hindi
मानक हिन्दी Mānak Hindī
"Hindi" written in Devanagari script
The word "Hindi" in Devanagari script
The word "Hindi" in Devanagari script
Jahan baat karaa jaae hae India, Pakistan, Mauritius and significant communities in USA, UK, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Myanmar, Canada, Nepal, Afghanistan, South Africa, Uganda, New Zealand
Ketnaa jan baat kare hae 180 million native in 1991, 120 million second-language in 1999.[1]
Bhasa ke palwaar Indo-European
Writing system Devanagari
Official status
Official language in  India
Regulated by Central Hindi Directorate (India)[3]
Language codes
ISO 639-1 hi
ISO 639-2 hin
ISO 639-3 –
Linguasphere 59-AAF-q (with Urdu,
including 58 varieties: 59-AAF-qaa to 59-AAF-qil)
Indic script
Indic script
 Ii panna me Indic text hae. Bina rendering support ke aap ke saait irregular vowel positioning aur a lack of conjuncts dekhai. More...
Brahmi script - Hindi Language
Wikipedia
Wikipedia
 Ii bhasa ke aapan Wikipedia  hai.
Hindi edition   ke dekho


Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी हिंदी, Hindī), Deshi India ki pramukh bhasha hae. Ii duniya ke chautha sab se zyada bolaa jaawe waala bhasa hae jon ki 442 million log ke maatar bhasa hae. Hindi ke Devanagari lipi me likha jaae hae.

Hindi ke north India me dher log samjhe hae aur India bhar me iske bahut log samjhe hae. Hindi ke sab se common form Hindustani hae jisme dher sabd Dravidian bhasa, Persian, Arabic, Turkish, English, aur Portuguese bhasa se aais hae.

Hindi ke kuch dialect hae: Avadhi, Brij Bhasha, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, Bagheli, Marwai aur Fiji Hindi (Bhojpuri aur Avadhi she influenced hae.

Hindi, Sanskrit se aais hae aur 7th century me iske "Apabhramsha" bolaa jawat rahaa aur 10th century talak ii dher stable hoe gais.

Kuch famous Hindi kavi hae Tulsidas aur Kabir.

Hindi (Devanagari) ke Letters

Hindi me ginti

[badlo | source ke badlo]
Number Hindi me Number Fiji Hindi me
एक (e:k ) ek
दो (do: ) dui
तीन (ti:n) tiin
चार (cha:r) chaar
पांच (pa:nch) paanch
छः (chhe) chhe
सात (sa:t) saat
आठ (a:th) aath
नौ (nau) nau
दस (das) das

[4]

Fiji ke logo ki Hindi aaj bhi purane gramin(villages)logo jesi hi hae jo Hindustan se 500-600 sal pahle fizi me jakar wahan ke nagrik (civilians )ho gaye.

Hafta ke din

[badlo | source ke badlo]
Fiji Hindi Hindi
Sombaar सोमवार (somvaar)
Mangar मंगलवार (mangalvaar)
Budh बुधवार (budhvaar)
Bif बृहस्पतिवार/गुरुवार (brihspativaar)
Suk शुक्रवार (shukravaar)
Sanichar शनिवार (shanivaar)
Etwaar रविवार (ravivaar)

References

[badlo | source ke badlo]
  1. ↑ Ethnologue, "Hindi"
  2. ↑ Dhanesh Jain; George Cardona (2003). The Indo-Aryan languages. Routledge. p. 251. ISBN 9780700711307.
  3. ↑ Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of Devanagari script and Hindi spelling in India. Source: Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction Archived 2010-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ Numbers in Million-Speaker Languages

Other websites

[badlo | source ke badlo]
"https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi&oldid=314986" se lawa gais hae