Hindi
Hindi | ||||
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मानक हिन्दी Mānak Hindī | ||||
"Hindi" written in Devanagari script | ![]() | |||
Spoken in | India, Pakistan, Mauritius and significant communities in USA, UK, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Myanmar, Canada, Nepal, Afghanistan, South Africa, Uganda, New Zealand | |||
Total speakers | 180 million native in 1991, 120 million second-language in 1999.[1] | |||
Language family | Indo-European | |||
Writing system | Devanagari | |||
Official status | ||||
Official language in | ![]() | |||
Regulated by | Central Hindi Directorate (India)[3] | |||
Language codes | ||||
ISO 639-1 | hi
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ISO 639-2 | hin
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ISO 639-3 | – | |||
Linguasphere | 59-AAF-q (with Urdu,
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Brahmi.png/220px-Brahmi.png)
![]() Hindi edition ke dekho |
Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी हिंदी, Hindī), Deshi India ki pramukh bhasha hae. Ii duniya ke chautha sab se zyada bolaa jaawe waala bhasa hae jon ki 442 million log ke maatar bhasa hae. Hindi ke Devanagari lipi me likha jaae hae.
Hindi ke north India me dher log samjhe hae aur India bhar me iske bahut log samjhe hae. Hindi ke sab se common form Hindustani hae jisme dher sabd Dravidian bhasa, Persian, Arabic, Turkish, English, aur Portuguese bhasa se aais hae.
Hindi ke kuch dialect hae: Avadhi, Brij Bhasha, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, Bagheli, Marwai aur Fiji Hindi (Bhojpuri aur Avadhi she influenced hae.
Hindi, Sanskrit se aais hae aur 7th century me iske "Apabhramsha" bolaa jawat rahaa aur 10th century talak ii dher stable hoe gais.
Kuch famous Hindi kavi hae Tulsidas aur Kabir.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/DevanagariLetters.png/220px-DevanagariLetters.png)
Hindi me ginti
[badlo | source ke badlo]Number Hindi me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
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एक (e:k ) | ek |
दो (do: ) | dui |
तीन (ti:n) | tiin |
चार (cha:r) | chaar |
पांच (pa:nch) | paanch |
छः (chhe) | chhe |
सात (sa:t) | saat |
आठ (a:th) | aath |
नौ (nau) | nau |
दस (das) | das |
Fiji ke logo ki Hindi aaj bhi purane gramin(villages)logo jesi hi hae jo Hindustan se 500-600 sal pahle fizi me jakar wahan ke nagrik (civilians )ho gaye.
Hafta ke din
[badlo | source ke badlo]Fiji Hindi | Hindi |
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Sombaar | सोमवार (somvaar) |
Mangar | मंगलवार (mangalvaar) |
Budh | बुधवार (budhvaar) |
Bif | बृहस्पतिवार/गुरुवार (brihspativaar) |
Suk | शुक्रवार (shukravaar) |
Sanichar | शनिवार (shanivaar) |
Etwaar | रविवार (ravivaar) |
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ Ethnologue, "Hindi"
- ↑ Dhanesh Jain; George Cardona (2003). The Indo-Aryan languages. Routledge. p. 251. ISBN 9780700711307.
- ↑ Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of Devanagari script and Hindi spelling in India. Source: Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction Archived 2010-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Numbers in Million-Speaker Languages