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Argentina

Wikipedia se
República Argentina
Flag Coat of arms
Jhanda Coat of arms
Des ke jaankari
Des ke motto: Spanish: En Unión y Libertad
(English: "In Union and Liberty")
National anthem: Argentine National Anthem
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa: Spanish
Abaadi:
  - Total: {{{populationtotal}}}
Jagha
country map
country map
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital City: Buenos Aires
Sab se barraa City: Buenos Aires
Area
  - Total: 2,791,810¤ (ranked 8)
  - Water: 30,000 km² (1.1%)
Politics / Government
Established: 1816
Leader: Javier Milei
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam: Argentine peso
International information
Time ke zone: -03:00
Telephone ke dialing code: 54
Internet domain: .ar

Argentina nai to República Argentina, South America ke south me ek des hae. Argentina, South America ke duusra sab se barraa des hae aur dunia ke 8th sab se baraa des hae.

Argentina me 40 million log rahe hae. Ii des ke jaada log Spanish bhasa me baat kare hae aur ii official language bhi hae. Argentina ke aur bhasa hae Guarani, Mapudungun aur Quechua aur Patagonia me Welsh.

Argentina ke capital city, Buenos Aires hae jon ki east Argentina me hae aur dunia ke sab se barraa des me se ek hae.

Argentina, west me Andes pahaarr aur east me Atlantic Ocean ke biich me hae. Iske parrosi des hae north me Paraguay aur Bolivia, north-east me Brazil aur Uruguay aur south west me Chile. Argentina, Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) aur South Georgia aurSouth Sandwich Islands ke claim kare hae.

Ii des ke area is 2,766,890 km2 (1,068,302 sq mi) hae. Argentina, Antarctica ke 969,464 km2 (374,312 sq mi) ke bhi claim kare hae.

Argentina ke naam Latin argentum (silver) se aae hae, kahe ki Spanish conquistadors logan ii sochat rahin ki huan pe silver mile hae.

Sab se purana admii logan Argentina ke Patagonia (Piedra Museo, Santa Cruz) region me rahat rahin, 13,000 saal se pahile.[1] 1480 me Inca Empire Argentina ke north-west pe kabjaa kar liis, aur aapan empire ke ek hissa banae liis. Guaraní log ek culture develop karin jon ki yuca aaur sweet potato pe based rahaa lekin aaj kal Argentina me Italian influence ke kaaran pasta, red wines aur beef khawa jaae hae.

Goraa logan hian pe 1516 me aain. 1580 me Spain, abhi jhan pe Buenos Aires hae, me ek permanent settlement banais. 1776 me Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata banawa gais rahaa. 25 May 1810 me jab Spain pe Napolean kabjaa kar liis tab hian ke log ajaadi ke declae kar diin. 1811 me Paraguay Argentina se bahaar hoe gais.

Argentina e aur bhasa hae Italian, English aur German. Lunfardo, Argentinean slang hae jon ki Spanish aur Italian ke misture hae aur ii bhi biswas karaa jaae hae ki Argentina ke log Italian accent me baat kare hae.

Argentina ek federal republic hae. Argentina ke log ek President khatir vote kare hae jon ki uu logan ke uppar raaj kare hae , aur Senators aur Deputies December 2007 se President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner hae.

Argentina ke Head of State

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1810 - 1831 - United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata

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  • 1810 - 1811 - Junta Presidents
  • 1811 - 1814 - Triumvirates
  • 1814 - 1820 - Supreme Directors
  • 1820 - 1826 - Governors of Buenos Aires Province
  • 1826 - 1827 - First Presidential government
  • 1827 - 1831 - Governors of Buenos Aires

1831 - 1861 - (Argentine Confederation)

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  • 1831 - 1852 - Governors of Buenos Aires
  • 1852 - 1854 - Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation
  • 1854 - 1861 - Presidents of the Confederation

1861 - present - Argentine Republic

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Administrative divisions

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Argentina ke 23 provinces (provincias; singular: provincia), aur 1 autonomous city (jiske jaada kar ke capital federal ke naam se jaana jaawe hae) me baata gais hae:

  1. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires*
  2. Buenos Aires (Province)
  3. Catamarca
  4. Chaco
  5. Chubut
  6. Córdoba
  7. Corrientes
  8. Entre Ríos
  9. Formosa
  10. Jujuy
  11. La Pampa
  12. La Rioja
  1. Mendoza
  2. Misiones
  3. Neuquén
  4. Río Negro
  5. Salta
  6. San Juan
  7. San Luis
  8. Santa Cruz
  9. Santa Fe
  10. Santiago del Estero
  11. Tierra del Fuego
  12. Tucumán

Geography

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Argentina ke chapa

Argentina, north se south talak 3,700 km lamba, aur east se west talak 1,400 km chaurraa hae. Iske tiin hissa me baata gais hae: des ke central jagha ke Pampas bola jaae hae, south ke Patagonia aur west ke and the Andes bola jaae hae. Cerro Aconcagua, jon ki 6,960 metres (22,834 ft) uuncha hae, des ke sab se uuuncha phaarr hae.

Argentina ke sab se important naddi hae River Plate, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Uruguay aur Paraná.

Aur jaankari

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Argentina ke jaada log Spain, Italy, Germany, Ireland, France, aur duusra Europe ke des ke log ke descendents hae. Mixed jaat ke log jiske Mestizo bola jaawe hae, Argentika ke 90% ke abaadi hae. [1] Archived 2017-11-07 at the Wayback Machine 300,000 se jaada Roma gypsies Argentina me rahe hae.

Football des ke ke sab se jaada khelaa jaae waala sport hae, lekin des ke national sport, PLato hae.

Argentina ek Christian des hae. Jaada Argentina ke log (80 percent) Roman Catholic hae. Argentina ke Jewish abaadi, Israel aur America ke baad dunia me tiisra sab se jaada hae.

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References

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Duusra websites

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