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Templat:Kotak info aktinium: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Elementbox
{{Elementbox
|name=aktinium
|name=aktinium
|pronounce=
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|æ|k|ˈ|t|ɪ|n|i|əm}}<br />{{respell|ak|TIN|nee-əm}}
|number=89
|number=89
|symbol=Ac
|symbol=Ac
Baris 7: Baris 7:
|right=[[torium]]
|right=[[torium]]
|above=[[lantanum|La]]
|above=[[lantanum|La]]
|below=(Ute)
|below=(Uqt)
|series=aktinida
|series=aktinida
|series comment=terkadang dianggap [[logam transisi]]
|series comment=kadang-kadang dianggap sebagai [[logam transisi]]
|group=3
|group=
|period=7
|period=7
|block=f
|block=f
|series color=
|series color=
|phase color=
|phase color=
|appearance=putih keperakan, bersinar dengan cahaya biru yang aneh;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/actinium.html |title=C&EN: It's Elemental: The Periodic Table - Actinium |author=Wall, Greg |date=8 September 2003 |work=C&EN: It's Elemental: The Periodic Table |publisher=Chemical and Engineering News |access-date=2 Agustus 2022}}</ref> terkadang dengan ''cast'' emas<ref name="Kirby">{{cite book |last1=Kirby |first1=Harold W. |last2=Morss |first2=Lester R. |title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements |pages=18 |year=2006 |doi=10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_2 |chapter=Actinium |isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5}}</ref>
|appearance=putih keperakan
<includeonly>|image name=</includeonly>
|image name=Actinium sample (31481701837).png
|image name comment=Aktinium di dalam botol berbentuk V. Cahaya biru berasal dari ionisasi udara akibat partikel alfa
|image name comment=
|image name 2=
|image name 2=Actinium spectrum visible.png
|image name 2 comment=
|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum aktinium
|atomic mass=(227)
|atomic mass=
|atomic mass 2=
|atomic mass 2=
|atomic mass comment=
|atomic mass comment=
Baris 26: Baris 26:
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2
|color=
|color=
|phase=solid
|phase=padat
|phase comment=
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=10
|density gpcm3nrt=10
|melting point K=(circa) 1323
|melting point K=1500
|melting point C=1050
|melting point C=1227
|melting point F=1922
|melting point F=2240
|melting point comment=''(diperkirakan)''<ref name=Kirby/>
|boiling point K=3471
|boiling point C=3198
|boiling point K=3500±300
|boiling point F=5788
|boiling point C=3200±300
|boiling point F=5800±500
|boiling point comment=''(diekstrapolasi)''<ref name=Kirby/>
|triple point K=
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|triple point kPa=
Baris 42: Baris 44:
|heat fusion=14
|heat fusion=14
|heat vaporization=400
|heat vaporization=400
|heat capacity=27.2
|heat capacity=27,2
|vapor pressure 1=
|vapor pressure 1=
|vapor pressure 10=
|vapor pressure 10=
Baris 51: Baris 53:
|vapor pressure comment=
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|electronegativity=1,1
|oxidation states=3
|number of ionization energies=4
|oxidation states comment=oksida netral
|ionization energy 1=499
|electronegativity=1.1
|ionization energy 2=1170
|number of ionization energies=2
|1st ionization energy=499
|ionization energy 3=1900
|2nd ionization energy=1170
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius=
|covalent radius=[[1 E-10 m|215]]
|covalent radius=215
|Van der Waals radius=
|Van der Waals radius=
|magnetic ordering=no data
|magnetic ordering=no data
Baris 72: Baris 73:
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility=
|magnetic susceptibility ref=
|Young's modulus=
|Young's modulus=
|Shear modulus=
|Shear modulus=
Baris 81: Baris 84:
|CAS number=7440-34-8
|CAS number=7440-34-8
|isotopes=
|isotopes=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=225 | sym=Ac
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=225 | sym=Ac |link=actinium-225
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=[[1 E s|10 d]]
|na=[[Radioisotop renik|renik]] | hl=10&nbsp;hri
| dm=[[peluruhan alfa|α]] | de=5.935 | pn=221 | ps=[[fransium|Fr]] }}
|dm=[[Peluruhan alfa|α]] | de=5,935 | link1=fransium-221 | pn=221 | ps=Fr}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3 | mn=226 | sym=Ac
{{infobox element/isotopes decay3| mn=226 | sym=Ac
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=[[1 E s|29.37 h]]
|na=[[Radioisotop sintetis|sintetis]] | hl=29,37&nbsp;jam
| dm1=[[emisi beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=1.117 | pn1=226 | ps1=[[thorium|Th]]
|dm1=[[Peluruhan beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=1,117 | link1=torium-226 | pn1=226 | ps1=Th
| dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=0.640 | pn2=226 | ps2=[[radium|Ra]]
|dm2=[[Penangkapan elektron|ε]] | de2=0,640 | link2=radium-226 | pn2=226 | ps2=Ra
| dm3=[[peluruhan alfa|α]] | de3=5.536 | pn3=222 | ps3=[[fransium|Fr]] }}
|dm3=α | de3=5,536 | link3=fransium-222 | pn3=222 | ps3=Fr}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=227 | sym=Ac
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=227 | sym=Ac
| na=100% | hl=[[1 E s|21.772 y]]
|na=renik | hl=21,772&nbsp;thn
| dm1=[[emisi beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=0.045 | pn1=227 | ps1=[[thorium|Th]]
|dm1=β<sup>−</sup> | de1=0,045 | link1=torium-227 | pn1=227 | ps1=Th
| dm2=[[peluruhan alfa|α]] | de2=5.042 | pn2=223 | ps2=[[fransium|Fr]] }}
|dm2=α | de2=5,042 | link2=fransium-223 | pn2=223 | ps2=Fr}}
|isotopes comment=
|isotopes comment=
|discovery and first isolation by=[[Friedrich Oskar Giesel|Friedrich O. Giesel]]
|discovery date=1902, 1903
|named by=[[André-Louis Debierne|A. Debierne]]
|named date=1899
|QID=Q1121
}}<noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Ac}}
[[Category:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Actinium]]
[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Aktinium]]
{{Template reference list}}[[en:Template:Infobox actinium]]
{{Template reference list}}
[[fa:الگو:جعبه اطلاعات اکتینیم]]
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>

Revisi terkini sejak 17 Maret 2023 04.39

89Ac
Aktinium
Aktinium di dalam botol berbentuk V. Cahaya biru berasal dari ionisasi udara akibat partikel alfa
Garis spektrum aktinium
Sifat umum
Pengucapan/aktinium/[1]
Penampilanputih keperakan, bersinar dengan cahaya biru yang aneh;[2] terkadang dengan cast emas[3]
Aktinium dalam tabel periodik
Perbesar gambar

89Ac
Hidrogen Helium
Lithium Berilium Boron Karbon Nitrogen Oksigen Fluor Neon
Natrium Magnesium Aluminium Silikon Fosfor Sulfur Clor Argon
Potasium Kalsium Skandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Mangan Besi Cobalt Nikel Tembaga Seng Gallium Germanium Arsen Selen Bromin Kripton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
La

Ac

(Uqt)
radiumaktiniumtorium
Lihat bagan navigasi yang diperbesar
Nomor atom (Z)89
Golongangolongan n/a
Periodeperiode 7
Blokblok-f
Kategori unsur  aktinida, kadang-kadang dianggap sebagai logam transisi
Nomor massa[227]
Konfigurasi elektron[Rn] 6d1 7s2
Elektron per kelopak2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2
Sifat fisik
Fase pada STS (0 °C dan 101,325 kPa)padat
Titik lebur1500 K ​(1227 °C, ​2240 °F) (diperkirakan)[3]
Titik didih3500±300 K ​(3200±300 °C, ​5800±500 °F) (diekstrapolasi)[3]
Kepadatan mendekati s.k.10 g/cm3
Kalor peleburan14 kJ/mol
Kalor penguapan400 kJ/mol
Kapasitas kalor molar27,2 J/(mol·K)
Sifat atom
Bilangan oksidasi+2, +3 (oksida basa kuat)
ElektronegativitasSkala Pauling: 1,1
Energi ionisasike-1: 499 kJ/mol
ke-2: 1170 kJ/mol
ke-3: 1900 kJ/mol
(artikel)
Jari-jari kovalen215 pm
Lain-lain
Kelimpahan alamidari peluruhan
Struktur kristalkubus berpusat muka (fcc)
Struktur kristal Face-centered cubic untuk aktinium
Konduktivitas termal12 W/(m·K)
Arah magnetno data
Nomor CAS7440-34-8
Sejarah
Penemuan dan isolasi pertamaFriedrich O. Giesel (1902, 1903)
Asal namaA. Debierne (1899)
Isotop aktinium yang utama
Iso­top Kelim­pahan Waktu paruh (t1/2) Mode peluruhan Pro­duk
225Ac renik 10 hri α 221Fr
226Ac sintetis 29,37 jam β 226Th
ε 226Ra
α 222Fr
227Ac renik 21,772 thn β 227Th
α 223Fr
| referensi | di Wikidata
<nama unsur>PT
 ←
 
→ H

Referensi

  1. ^ (Indonesia) "Aktinium". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022. 
  2. ^ Wall, Greg (8 September 2003). "C&EN: It's Elemental: The Periodic Table - Actinium". C&EN: It's Elemental: The Periodic Table. Chemical and Engineering News. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2022. 
  3. ^ a b c Kirby, Harold W.; Morss, Lester R. (2006). "Actinium". The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements. hlm. 18. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_2. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.