Amy Nimr
Amy Nimr |
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.Amy Nimr (1898–1974), mbipụta dị ka Amy Smart, bụ onye omenkà amuru Egypt, odee na onye Nkwado nka. A mara ya maka ibu ya na ndị otu Art na akwụkwọ onwe nke Cairo
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amy Nimr mụrụ na Cairo site n'ezinụlọ klaasị. Ndekọ ọmụmụ ọmụmụ ya na-ekwu na a mụrụ ya na 1907 mana ọtụtụ kwenyere na ọ ga-abụ na a mụrụ ya na 9 August 1898. [1] . Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye Ijipt na mba, nne Nimr, Ellen Eynaud, bụ onye Britain, French na Austrian na nna ya, Faris Nimr, bụ onye Lebanọn-Syrian. Nna ya bụkwa onye ama ama "media mogul" onye, na 1879 ya na onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe, tọrọ ntọala sayensị na akwụkwọ akụkọ al-Muqataf. Mgbe e mesịrị na 1889, mgbe ha si Beirut kwaga Ijipt, ha tọrọ ntọala akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbede al-Muqattam. [2]
N'ịbụ onye tolitere, Nimr nwetara agụmakwụkwọ ka ukwuu n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ. Ọ nọrọ oge ya n'etiti Egypt, France na England. Ọ gara Cheltenham Ladies' College wee mesịa gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Slade nke Fine Art na London site na 1916 ruo 1920. [1] Ọ bụkwa nwa akwụkwọ na ogbako ihe osise Walter Sickert nke post-impressionist.
Ọrụ nka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Europe, ọrụ nka Nimr akụkọ. Ota na mbụ na Paris na Salon d'Automne nke 1925 wee nwee ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Bernheim-Jeune Gallery otu afọ ka e gosiri na 1926. [1] Ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na eze na Salon du Caire na-amalite na 1926. ngosi 1930s akwụkwọ aha ya na Egypt. A na-ekwu na ọrụ ya dọtara uche nke onye na-ese ihe Mahmoud Sa'id, otu n'ime ndị a ma ama nke nkà ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Ijipt, na Jean Moscatelli, otu n'ime ndị LED Art na Liberty Group. N'otu aka ahụ, onye edemede Ahmed Rassim (nakwa nwa nwanne Mahmoud Sa'id) dere obere akwụkwọ gbasara ya. [1] N'agbata afọ 1930 na 1935 ọ pụtara na Warren Gallery na London, Vignon Gallery na Paris na Kasr al-Doubarah Gallery na Cairo. Ọ bụ na Europe ebe ọ mara mata surrealism ma igodo ya na ihe ngosi surrealist n' ndị nlele nka dị ka Barbara Hepworth na Robert Medley . [1] Mgbe ọ la nwude n'Ijipt na 1930s, ọ sonyeere ndị otu surrealist Art na akwụkwọ onwe wee lụ Walter Smart, "onye isi Britain dị elu na onye ọkà mmụta Arabic na Persian a ma ama." [2] Ya na di ya ọrụ dị mkpa na akụkụ nke mmemme Art na Liberty. Ha meghere ụlọ ha na Zamalek nye ndị otu Art na Liberty, na-ewebata ha na "usoro usoro isi nke sitere na gburugburu Henry Miller na Villa Seurat" nke ọ mara mgbe ọ bi na Paris wee nrụpụta n'otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ha. [2] Ọ kwadokwara ụlọ ịsa ahụ n'iche ya maka ndị na-ese ihe ngosi ọrụ ma nyere ọtụtụ n'ime ha aka n'ụzọ ego site n'inye ọrụ ha. [3]
.Ihe osise mbụ ya (tupu Art na akwụkwọ onwe) pịa nke nke ndị nsogbu Egypt mgbe ọ na-eji usoro ọdịnala Europe dị ka chiaroscuro. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe mbụ nke mbụ ya nwere foto Nubians, Bedouins site na mgbe ọ gara Egypt Upper na ihe ndị ọrụ gba ɔtɔ nke ụmụ jir si Nubia, Sudan, na Sub-Saharan Africa. [1] Ɔ na-esekwa ndụ ndụ, ihe nkiri nkiri na ihe oyiyi nke obodo ndị Juu nke Ijipt. [2] Ụdị ya ga-agbanwe n'etiti 1940s mgbe, na 1943, ọ nwere ike dị egwu. Mgbe ya na nwa ya bụ Micky nọ na-eme egwuregwu n'ebe Saqqara, ogbunigwe gburugburu nwa ya nwoke. O were ezumike na ike mana mgbe ọ la ike na ya, ike ya ozu, ọkpụkpụ, ozu ndị mebiri emebi. Ma, anya anya, nke a bụ nzaghachi nye nsogbu nke Agha nke ọgụ ọgụ nakwa ime ihe ike ndị Briten na-achị na Ijipt. [2] N'etiti 1940s, o sere ọrụ ndị a dị oke nri na ndị na-eme onwe ha na Exposition de l'Art Indépendant nke ikike otuto dị ukwuu. [3] Na 1945, o dere akwụkwọ nkatọ na Alexandria a akwụkwọ Greek poet, Constantine Cavafy maka surrealist agha poetry journal aha ya bụ Personal Landscape akwụkwọ site na onye edemede Lawrence Durrell na Robin Fedden, onye prọfesọ Bekee na Mahadum Cairo . Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ onye Egypt nyefere aka na akwụkwọ ahụ
Mgbe iwu nke Egypt na 1952 (nke a dị ka Free Officers Movement), Suez Crisis na 1956 na ịrị elu nke mba Egypt, Nimr na di ya, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ Art na Liberty òtù, manyere ụgwọ Egypt. Ha biri na Paris ebe ọ ga-anọru ndụ ya niile. N'afọ ndị 1950, dị ka onye otu ya na Art na Liberty Ramses Younan, ọrụ Nimr ozi ihe. [1] "E mere ngosi ngosi ikpeazụ ya mara na Galerie de Marignan na Paris na 1961." [1] Na 24 Jenụwarị 1974, ọ nwụrụ na Paris.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Amy Nimr. AWARE Women artists / Femmes artistes. Retrieved on 2020-04-30. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ (1952) "Obituary" (in en). Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society 39 (2): 167–170. DOI:10.1080/03068375208731440. ISSN 0035-8789.
- ↑ Bardaouil (2016). Art et Liberté: Rupture, War and Surrealism in Egypt (1938-1948). Éditions Skira Paris, 29, 218. ISBN 978-2370740311.