イヌ亜科

イヌ亜科
	生息年代: 漸新世初期–現世
	Eucyon davisiの化石
分類
学名
	Caninae G. Fischer, 1817

イヌ亜科 (いぬあか) はイヌ科に含まれる亜科の一つ。肉食動物の歴史の中で、イヌ科を構成する亜科の内、ヘスペロキオン亜科（英語版）とボロファグス亜科（英語版）は絶滅し、イヌ亜科は現存する^[1]。この亜科には全ての現生イヌ類と、それらの最も近縁の化石種が含まれる^[2]。その化石は北米の漸新世前期の地層で発見され、約700-800万年前の中新世^[1]になって初めてアジアに広がった^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]。イヌ亜科の多くの化石種は北米固有であり、3400万年前から11,000年前まで生存していた^[7]。

分類

下位分類は以下^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]。

†Leptocyon
族 Urocyonini
- †Metalopex Tedford, Wang, & Taylor 2008^[12]
- ハイイロギツネ属 Urocyon
族 Canini
- 亜族 Canina
  - イヌ属 Canis
    - †Xenocyon
  - ドール属 Cuon
  - ジャッカル属 Lupulella
  - リカオン属 Lycaon
  - ダイアウルフ属 †Aenocyon
  - †Cynotherium
  - †Eucyon
- 亜族 Cerdocyonina
  - コミミイヌ属 Atelocynus
  - カニクイイヌ属 Cerdocyon
  - タテガミオオカミ属 Chrysocyon
  - スジオイヌ属 Lycalopex
  - ヤブイヌ属 Speothos
  - †Dusicyon
  - †Nurocyon
  - †Protocyon
  - †Theriodictis
族 Vulpini
- タヌキ属 Nyctereutes
- オオミミギツネ属 Otocyon
- キツネ属 Vulpes
- †Prototocyon

脚注

^ ^a ^b Miklosi, Adam (2015). Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition. Oxford Biology (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 103-107. ISBN 978-0199545667
^ Tedford, Richard; Xiaoming Wang; Beryl E. Taylor (2009). “Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)”. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1.
^ Rook L (1993) I cani dell’Eurasia dal Miocene superiore al Pleistocene medio. PhD Dissertation, Modena-Bologna-Firenze-Roma “La Sapienza” Universities
^ Rook L (2009) The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae) in Mio-Pliocene of the Old World. Geodiversitas 31: 723–743
^ Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H.; Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.
^ Re-Defining Canis etruscus (Canidae, Mammalia): A New Look into the Evolutionary History of Early Pleistocene Dogs Resulting from the Outstanding Fossil Record from Pantalla (Italy) Cherin, Marco ; Berté, Davide ; Rook, Lorenzo ; Sardella, Raffaele, Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 2014, Vol.21(1), pp.95-110
^ Paleobiology Database: Caninae Basic info.
^ McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S.K. (1997). Classification of Mammals above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9
^ Lyras, G.A.; van der Geer, A.E.; Dermitzakis, M.; de Vos, J. (2006). “Cynotherium sardous, an insular canid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Pleistocene of Sardinia (Italy), and its origin”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (3): 735–745. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[735:CSAICM]2.0.CO;2.
^ Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494。
^ Sotnikova, M. (2006). “A new canid Nurocyon chonokhariensis gen. et sp. nov.(Canini, Canidae, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Mongolia”. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 256: 11 2008年5月4日閲覧。.
^ Tedford, Richard; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009). “Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)”. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1. hdl:2246/5999.

[miklosi2015-1] Miklosi, Adam (2015). Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition. Oxford Biology (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 103-107. ISBN 978-0199545667

[tedford2009-2] Tedford, Richard; Xiaoming Wang; Beryl E. Taylor (2009). “Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)”. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1.

[rook1993-3] Rook L (1993) I cani dell’Eurasia dal Miocene superiore al Pleistocene medio. PhD Dissertation, Modena-Bologna-Firenze-Roma “La Sapienza” Universities

[rook2009-4] Rook L (2009) The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae) in Mio-Pliocene of the Old World. Geodiversitas 31: 723–743

[wang2008-5] Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H.; Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.

[cherin2014-6] Re-Defining Canis etruscus (Canidae, Mammalia): A New Look into the Evolutionary History of Early Pleistocene Dogs Resulting from the Outstanding Fossil Record from Pantalla (Italy) Cherin, Marco ; Berté, Davide ; Rook, Lorenzo ; Sardella, Raffaele, Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 2014, Vol.21(1), pp.95-110

[7] Paleobiology Database: Caninae Basic info.

[McKennaBell1997-8] McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S.K. (1997). Classification of Mammals above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9

[Lyras-9] Lyras, G.A.; van der Geer, A.E.; Dermitzakis, M.; de Vos, J. (2006). “Cynotherium sardous, an insular canid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Pleistocene of Sardinia (Italy), and its origin”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (3): 735–745. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[735:CSAICM]2.0.CO;2.

[msw3-10] Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494。

[Sotnikova2006-11] Sotnikova, M. (2006). “A new canid Nurocyon chonokhariensis gen. et sp. nov.(Canini, Canidae, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Mongolia”. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 256: 11 2008年5月4日閲覧。.

[Tedford2009-12] Tedford, Richard; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009). “Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)”. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1. hdl:2246/5999.

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