Ioannes Churchillus (dux Marlburiensis)
Obitus: 16 Iunii 1722; Cumberland Lodge
Patria: Britannia
Familia
Coniunx: Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Proles: Anne Churchill, Countess of Sunderland, John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford, Henrietta Churchill, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough, Barbara FitzRoy, Elizabeth Churchill, Countess of Bridgewater, Mary Churchill, Duchess of Montagu, Harriet Churchill, Lord Charles Churchill
Memoria
Insignia heraldica
Ioannes Churchillus,[1] primus dux Marlburiensis[2] (natus Devoniae 26 Maii 1650; Berceriae mortuus 16 Iunii 1722), fuit supremus exercituum Anglicorum dux inter bellum de successione Hispanica, legatus Anglicus in Nederlandiam anno 1701 creatus, et vir publicus.
Dux Marlburienis quinque regibus servivit. "Corporalia Ioannes" cognominatus est.[3]
Vita
[recensere | fontem recensere]Ioannes Churchillus natus est die 26 Maii 1650. Pater regem inter bellum civile Anglicum vehementer defendit, et familia Churchilliensis vitam pessimam traxit[4] in interregno Anglico. Post excidium rei publicae Anglicae, familia habebat patrocinium regis Caroli II[5]. Ioannes Churchillus studuit Universitate Oxoniensis[6]. Fuit doctissimus in mathematica, philosophiam, Latina et Graeca Antiqua item[7]. Αnnο 1678 Saram Jenyns (Jennings) in matrimonium duxit.
Post restaurationem Stuartorum Ioannes Churchillus participavit in bello secundo Angliae contra Nederlandiam. Αnno 1689 hic dominus audiebat Gulielmo, procuratori rei publicae Bataviae, capere imperium regni Anglici. Sed novus rex Angliae Ioannem in odio habuit. Hic vir pugnavit in bello de successione Hispanica. Victoria maxima ducis in hoc bello fuit victoria in pugna Blindchaemis anno 1704. Vicit pugnas Audenarde, Malplaquet.
Ioannes Churchillus mortuus 16 Iunii 1722 est.
Persona
[recensere | fontem recensere]Macaleus Thomas Babingtonus, historicus Anglicus clarus, descripsit Churchillo monstro. Is putavit Churchillum fuisse inimucum Angliae[8].
Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Edward Cobden, Poems on Several Occasions (Londinii: Printed for the Benefit of a Clergyman's Widow, 1748), 309.
- ↑ "A bust in marble of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough: with the following inscription underneath: Johannes Dux Marlburiensis S. R. Imperii Princeps": (p. 966 apud Google Books)
- ↑ https://books.google.ru/books?id=A6_yEtZK4QUC&lpg=PA87&dq=corporal%20john%20churchill&hl=ru&pg=PA87#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ Churchill: Marlborough: His Life and Times, Bk. 1, 31
- ↑ Barnett: Marlborough, 60
- ↑ Oxford, University of; Foster, Joseph (1887). Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886 : Their Parentage, Birthplace, and Year of Birth, with a Record of Their Degrees : Being the Matriculation Register of the University. Joseph Foster
- ↑ Dilworth, W. H. (1755). The Life and Heroic Actions of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough ... Adorned with Copper-plates. G. Wright
- ↑ Macaulay: The History of England, 32
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]
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- Barnett, Correlli (1999). Marlborough. Wordsworth Editions Limited. ISBN 1-84022-200-X
- World Statesmen
- Chandler, David G (1998). A Guide to the Battlefields of Europe. Wordsworth Editions Limited. ISBN 1-85326-694-9
- Chandler, David G (2003). Marlborough as Military Commander. Spellmount Ltd. ISBN 1-86227-195-X
- Chesterton, G. K. (2008). A Short History of England. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 0-554-10672-8
- Churchill, Winston (2002). A History of the English-Speaking Peoples: Age of Revolution. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-36393-6
- Churchill, Winston (2002). Marlborough: His Life and Times, Bk. 1, vols. i & ii. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-10633-0
- Churchill, Winston (2002). Marlborough: His Life and Times, Bk. 2, vols. iii & iv. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-10635-7
- Coxe, William (1847). Memoirs of the Duke of Marlborough. 6 volumes. London
- Field, Ophelia (2002). The Favourite: Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-76807-X
- Gregg, Edward (2001). Queen Anne. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09024-2
- Hamilton, Elizabeth (1968). The Backstairs Dragon: The Life of Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford. Hamish Hamilton
- Hibbert, Christopher (2001). The Marlboroughs. Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN 0-670-88677-7
- Holmes, Richard (2008). Marlborough: England's Fragile Genius. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-722571-2
- Jones, J. R. (1993). Marlborough. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37593-2
- Lynn, John A (1999). The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714. Longman. ISBN 0-582-05629-2
- Macaulay, Thomas (1968). The History of England (abridged). Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-043133-0
- McKay, Derek (1977). Prince Eugene of Savoy. Thames and Hudson Ltd. ISBN 0-500-87007-1
- Miller, John. James II (2000). Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08728-4
- Parker, Robert (1747). Memoirs of the most remarkable military transactions from the year 1683 to 1718. Containing a more particular account than any yet published of the several battles, sieges, etc. ... By Captain R. Parker ... Published by his son. S. Austen. p. 214
- Tincey, John, (2005). Sedgemoor 1685: Marlborough's First Victory. Leo Cooper Ltd. ISBN 1-84415-147-6
- Trevelyan, G. M (1930–34). England Under Queen Anne. 3 volumes. Longmans, Green and co.