Wilayah Hawaii
| Territory of Hawaii Panalāʻau o Hawaiʻi | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organized incorporated territory di the United States | |||||||||||
| 1900–1959 | |||||||||||
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 Main islands of the Territory of Hawaii | |||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Honolulu | ||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||
| Kerajaan | |||||||||||
| • Jenis | Organized incorporated territory | ||||||||||
| Governor | |||||||||||
• 1900–1903 (first) | Sanford B. Dole | ||||||||||
• 1957–1959 (last) | William F. Quinn | ||||||||||
| Military Governor | |||||||||||
• 1941 | LTG Walter Short | ||||||||||
• 1941–1943 | LTG Delos Emmons | ||||||||||
• 1943–1944 | LTG Robert C. Richardson Jr. | ||||||||||
| Sejarah | |||||||||||
| August 12, 1898 | |||||||||||
| April 30 1900 | |||||||||||
| December 7, 1941 | |||||||||||
• Martial law | 1941–1944 | ||||||||||
| 1946–1958 | |||||||||||
| August 21 1959 | |||||||||||
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Wilayah Hawaii atau Hawaii[1][2][3] ialah wilayah tergabung di Amerika Syarikat yang wujud dari 30 April 1900 hingga 21 Ogos 1959, ketika sebahagian besar wilayahnya, tidak termasuk Pulau Palmyra dan Stewart Kepulauan, telah dimasukkan ke Kesatuan sebagai negara kesembilan puluh AS, Negeri Hawaii. Akta Pengambilan Hawaii menyatakan bahawa Negeri Hawaii tidak akan memasukkan Pulau Palmyra, Kepulauan Midway, Kingman Reef, dan Johnston Atoll, yang merangkumi Pulau Johnston (atau Kalama) dan Pulau Pasir, dan Akta itu mendiamkan diri mengenai Kepulauan Stewart.[4]
Pada 4 Julai 1898, Kongres Amerika Syarikat meluluskan Resolusi Newlands membenarkan pengambilan AS di Republik Hawaii, dan lima minggu kemudian, pada 12 Ogos, Hawaii menjadi wilayah AS. Pada April 1900, Kongres meluluskan Akta Organik Hawaii yang menganjurkan wilayah itu. Sejarah wilayah Hawaii termasuk tempoh dari 1941 hingga 1944, semasa Perang Dunia II, apabila pulau-pulau itu diletakkan di bawah undang-undang tentera. Kerajaan awam dibubarkan dan gabenor tentera telah dilantik.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Department of Commerce and Labor, Coast and Geodetic Survey, Terrestrial magnetism results of magnetic observations made by the coast and geodetic survey between July 1, 1905, and June 30, 1906" (PDF). ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov. m/s. 119.
- ^ "Department of Commerce, Statistical Abstract of the United States, page 1" (PDF). Dicapai pada 2013-02-01.
- ^ https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-3-13.pdf (U.S. Census Bureau, 2003, page III-1)
- ^ "An Act to Provide for the Admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union". Hawaii State Legislature. March 18, 1959.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Hawaii Army Museum Society
- Morgan Report
- Congressional Debates On Hawaiian Organic Act ... Matters Concerning the Hawaiian Islands in the 56th Congress, First Session, December 4, 1899 – June 7, 1900. Photostatic Reproductions from the Congressional Record, Vol. 33, Parts 1–8.