Yesu

Yesu
Gambara Yesu Samatörö Hadia Ia Fefu (Pantocrator) nifazökhi me ngaotu ndröfia si-6, si so iada'a ba biara Santa Katarina ba Hili Sina'i, Mesir
Tumbu	ambö töra 6–4 föna Keriso Amatöröŵa Herodes, Amatöröŵa Roma
Mate	30 ma 33 (33 ma 38 fakhe) Yerusalema, Yudaia, Amatöröŵa Roma
Börö wa'amate	Famoröfa
Tehöngö ia börö	Hunö wamati Niha Keriso Sama'ele'ö Sebua bakha ba Islam
Satua	Maria Yosefo

Yesu (★ ambö töra 6–4 föna Keriso, † 30/33), asese göi latötöi ia Yesu Keriso, Yesu moroi ba Nazareta ba oya döi tanöbö'ö, no samösa niha Yahudi sangombakha ba sondrönia'ö ba agama, sauri ba ngaotu ndröfia si-1. Ya'ia no hunö agama Niha Keriso, agama fondrege ebua ba gulidanö. Ato Niha Keriso si faduhu tödö wa Yesu andrö Lowalangi si no tobali niha ba mesia, si no tefabu'u bakha ba Gamabu'ulali Siföföna.

Arakhagö fefu gere wangosili ma'ökhö, sangosili ngawalö zura si'otarai ba ginötö föna, fao dödöra wa no irai auri Yesu. So tesöndra waö-waö wa'auri Yesu bakha ba zura Turia Somuso Dödö, töra-töra sura Injil si so bakha ba mbuku Gamabu'ulali Sibohou. No oya mufalua wangosili hadia ahatö ba Yesu sauri ba duria nisura bakha ba Injil. Laboto Yesu me 8 ngaluo ndröfinia, itema wanasa moroi khö Yohane Same'e Fanasa me awuyu-wuyu ia nasa, ba aefa itörö wuasö ba famoni ba danö simate si 40 ngaluo wa'ara, ibörötaigö halöŵö fa'alowalangi. I'anöröi mbanua misa ba wanuriagö turia fa'alowalangi, ba andrö asese lakaoni khönia guru (rabbi). Asese göi fabu'a li Yesu khö ndra niha Yahudi sanandrösa ba zabölö fagöna wolo'ö khö Lowalangi, ifadöhö wökhö, ifahaö niha faoma amaedola, i'owuloi niha solo'ö khönia, ba gotaluara ira nifahaö si-12. Lara'u ia ba Yerusalema ba lafareso ia ira sondrönia'ö khö niha Yahudi, latou'ö ia khö wamatörö Roma samatörö tanö me luo da'ö, ba laforöfa ia molo'ö gangetula Fondrio Filato, si tobali gubernur provinsi Yudea me luo da'ö. Aefa wa'amatenia, faduhu dödö ndra solo'ö khönia wa no maoso ia moroi ba gotalua zimate, ba aefa manahae ia ba zorugo, ira solohi khönia andre tobali angowuloa ndra Niha Keriso si föföna, si muzawili ba zi sagörö ulidanö. Waö-waö wa'aurinia lafa'ema ba götöra mitou faoma nidunö-dunö (nifotöi tradisi oral), si tobali dane-dane ni'oguna'ö ba wanura Injil.

Fao ba teologi Niha Keriso wamati wa te'adonogö Yesu moroi khö Geheha Ni'amoni'ö, ni'adonogö Maria me lö nasa faruka ba ndramatua Maria, wa ifazökhi dandra sahöli-höli dödö Yesu, wa ya'ia zamasindro Gereja Niha Keriso, wa mate ia ba röfa tobali fangöhöli horö, wa maoso ia moroi ba gotalua zimate ba manahae ia ba zorugo, heza mangawuli ia dania. To'ölö faduhu dödö ndra Niha Keriso wa no ibe'e Yesu, irege tola mangatulö khö Lowalangi niha. Ifaduhu'ö tuho wamati nifa'anö ba Nikea wa edöna ihuku niha Yesu, he sauri ba he simate, föna ma zui aefa wanusugi boto, salua ba ginötö mangawuli zui dania Yesu simane nifakhoi bakha ba teologi afuriata danö (eskatologia). Arakhagö fefu Niha Keriso, lasuno Yesu, Lowalangi si no tobali niha ba lafotöi Ono Lowalangi, samösa moroi ba Lowalangi si tölu (trinitas). Ero röfi la'owasaini wa'atumbu Yesu, sito'ölönia ba 25 Desember, nifotöi luo Natal. Latörö-tödö wamoröfania ba Luo Zumaha Ni'amoni'ö ba femaosonia moroi ba gotalua zimate ba Luo Paska. Kalender fondrege oya te'oguna'ö ba zi sagörö ulidanö, ya'ia da'ö döfi 2024 Keriso (li Indonesia: Masehi, li Inggris: CE (Common Era)), te'erai ia molo'ö ginötö wa'atumbu Yesu, ambö töra.

Lafolakhömi göi Yesu bakha ba agama Islam, Baha'i, ba Druze. Latötöi Yesus ba agama Islam molo'ö töinia bakha ba zura Alquran ya'ia da'ö Isa, heza tetema'ö wa Yesu samösa sama'ele'ö ba mesia, sedöna mangawuli dania fatua lö alua wanguhuku. Faduhu-dödö ndra niha Islam wa tumbu Yesu khö Maria, me lö nasa faruka Maria khö ndramatua (li Indonesia: perawan), bahiza lö latema wa Yesu andrö no Lowalangi ma zui Ono Lowalangi. Lö göi faduhu-dödö arakhagö fefu niha Islam wa no mate Yesu ba röfa, bahiza wa no i'ohe Yesu ba zorugo Lowalangi fatua auri Yesu nasa. Fabö'ö göi molo'ö ndra niha Yahudi. Lö faduhu-dödöra wa Yesu andrö mesia, börö me lö nifönuinia zura ndra sama'ele'ö, lö nibayoini ia molo'ö hada ndra niha Yahudi, lö simaoso ia moroi ba gotalua zimate, ba tenga Lowalangi ia.

Töi

Moroi ba sagi yaŵa tanö ba gambölö simane wofanö tandra-luo: Töi Yesu ba li Ibrani, li Aram, li Yunani, li Latin ba li Inggris

Fame'e töi si fao-dödö ato niha

Ba ginötö Yesu ha sambua döi samösa niha Yahudi, itaria lafaogö göi "ono [töi namania]" ma zui töi mbanuania. Börö da'ö to'ölö lakaoni Yesu bakha ba Gamabu'ulali Sibohou "Yesu moroi ba Nazareta". Lakaoni Yesu ira sifaola omo khönia "tuka geu, ono Maria ba talifusö Yakobo awö Yose ba Yuda ba Simoni", "ono tuka geu" ma "ono Yosefo"; ba Injil Yohane ikaoni ia Filifo "Yesu ono Yosefo moroi ba Nazareta".

Etimologi

Töi Yesu ba li Niha tefo'eluaha moroi ba li Yunani Iēsous, nifo'eluaha moroi ba Yosua (li Ibrani Yehoshua, furi hö Yeshua), ba asese so ba danö Yudaia ba ginötö Yesu. Ato niha samo'eluaha döi Yehoshua ba Yeshua faoma "mangorifi" ba "fangorifi". Iŵa'ö Injil Mataio wa oroma mala'ika khö Yosefo sanguma'ö khönia ena'ö "ibe'e töinia Yesu, börö me i'orifi dania mbanuania moroi ba horöra".

Yesu Keriso

I'otarai götö siföföna Niha Keriso, to'ölö latötöi Yesu ira Niha Keriso "Yesu Keriso". Keriso no tenga töi nifatörö zatua bahiza sambua töi sebua (nifotöi gelar ba li Indonesia). Lahalö ia moroi ba li Yunani Χριστός (Christos), nifo'eluaha moroi ba li Ibrani mashiakh (משיח) eluahania "nibayoini", ba ba Zura Ni'amoni'ö ba li Niha "mesia". Bakha ba Zura Ni'amoni'ö, te'oguna'ö wanikha ni'amoni'ö ba wombayoini niha ma zui gama-gama si fahöna fa'alowalangi si no tobali föfö ngawalö halöŵö ba agama khöra.

Ba ginötö da'ö lafotöi Yesu "Keriso" ira Niha Keriso börö me faduhu-dödöra wa mesia ia, fe'asonia no tefabu'u bakha ba zura Gamabu'ulali Siföföna. Furi hö töi Keriso ba Yesu tobali sambua "Yesu Keriso". Solohi khönia latötöi Niha Keriso i'otarai ngaotu ndröfia sisara.

Fa'auri ba famahaönia

Molo'ö Injil kanonik

Sura Luka nisura yaŵa ba garate nifotöi papirus, ngaotu ndröfia si-3

Injil kanonik si öfa ngawua (Mataio, Mareko, Luka ba Yohane) no tuho gumbu heza tehalö waö-waö wa'auri ba fangombakha Yesu. Bahiza so göi nahia bö'ö bakha ba zura Gamabu'ulali Sibohou sanutunö moroi ba wa'aurinia, simane Femanga Safuria bakha ba KorI 11:23-26. Itutunö göi Halöŵö Zinenge bakha ba 10:37-38 ba ba 19:4 zanandrösa ba halöŵö si föföna Yesu ba Yohane Same'e Fanasa sombalo-baloi halöŵö andrö. Itutunö HalZin 1:1-11 (inönö göi ba TimI 3:16) zanandrösa ba wanahae Yesu töra moroi ba nitutunö Injil si öfa. Bakha ba ngawalö zura Waulo, nisura föna wanura Injil, tesöndra mato ha'uga wehede ma fanuturu Yesu.

Khö ndra mato ha'uga gangowuloa Niha Keriso siföföna so nidunö-dunö sanandrösa ba wa'auri ba famahaö Yesu si lö tesöndra bakha ba zura Gamabu'ulali Sibohou. Fao ba da'ö nifotöi injil Toma, injil Wetero, sura nibini'ö Yakobo, ba sura nibini'ö tanöbö'ö. Molo'ö ndra sangosili sato ngawalö zura andre tesura ara aefa ginötö ndra nifahaö Yesu ba nitutunö bakha khönia ambö faduhu-dödöda moroi ba nitutunö Injil si öfa.

Awena irugi da'a wo'ali ba li Niha. Höndrögö Bulö'ö kode ba wamaigi teks asli ba li Inggris. Tolo Wikipedia ba wanohugö wo'ali ya'ia na so ginötöu. 

Umbu

Sinura

• Hare, Douglas (1993). Matthew. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-23433-1. 
• Blomberg, Craig L. (2009). Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey. B&H Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8054-4482-7. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Boring, M. Eugene; Craddock, Fred B. (2004). The People's New Testament Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-22754-8. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 4 January 2014. Mufaigi me 14 August 2015. 
• Brown, Raymond E. (1977). The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-05907-7. 
• Brown, Raymond E. (1978). Mary in the New Testament. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-2168-7. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 17 September 2014. Mufaigi me 14 August 2015. 
• Brown, Raymond E. (1988). The Gospel and Epistles of John: A Concise Commentary. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-1283-5. 
• Brown, Raymond E. (1997). An Introduction to the New Testament. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-24767-2. 
• Carter, Warren (2003). Pontius Pilate: Portraits of a Roman Governor. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-5113-1. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Chilton, Bruce; Evans, Craig A. (1998). Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11142-4. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 4 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Cox, Steven L.; Easley, Kendell H (2007). Harmony of the Gospels. B&H Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8054-9444-0. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Cross, Frank L.; Livingstone, E.A., ed. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 15 May 2019. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Crossan, John D.; Watts, Richard G. (1999). Who Is Jesus?: Answers to Your Questions About the Historical Jesus. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25842-9. 
• De Smet, Daniel (2016). "Les racines docétistes de l'imamologie shi'ite". Bakha Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali; De Cillis, Maria; De Smet, Daniel; Mir-Kasimov, Orkhan. L'Ésotérisme shi'ite, ses racines et ses prolongements – Shi'i Esotericism: Its Roots and Developments. Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Sciences Religieuses (ba li Prancis). 177. Turnhout: Brepols. hlm. 87–112. doi:10.1484/M.BEHE-EB.4.01163. ISBN 978-2-503-56874-4. 
• Dickson, John (2008). Jesus: A Short Life. Kregel Publications. ISBN 978-0-8254-7802-4. 
• Dillenberger, John (1999). Images and Relics: Theological Perceptions and Visual Images in Sixteenth-Century Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-976146-3. 
• Donahue, John R.; Harrington, Daniel J. (2002). The Gospel of Mark. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-5804-8. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 3 January 2014. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Doninger, Wendy (1999). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Merriam-Webster. ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0. 
• Dunn, James D.G. (2003). Jesus Remembered. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-3931-2. 
• Eddy, Paul R.; Boyd, Gregory A. (2007). The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus tradition. Baker Academic. ISBN 978-0-8010-3114-4. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Ehrman, Bart (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983943-8. 
• Ehrman, Bart D. (2009). Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (and Why We Don't Know About Them). HarperOne. ISBN 978-0-06-117393-6. 
• Ehrman, Bart D. (2014). How Jesus Became God. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06225-219-7. 
• Ehrman, Bart (2011). Forged: Writing in the Name of God – Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-207863-6. 
• Ehrman, Bart D. (2012). Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth. HarperOne. ISBN 978-0-06-208994-6. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 3 August 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Evans, Craig A. (2003). The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Matthew–Luke. David C. Cook. ISBN 978-0-7814-3868-1. 
• Evans, Craig A. (2012a). Jesus and His World: The Archaeological Evidence. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-23413-3. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Evans, Craig A. (2012b). Matthew (New Cambridge Bible Commentary). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-01106-8. 
• Finegan, Jack (1998). Handbook of Biblical Chronology. Hendrickson Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56563-143-4. 
• Freedman, David N. (2000). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-0-8028-2400-4. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 3 August 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Friedmann, Yohanan (1989). Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05772-2. 
• Funk, Robert W.; Hoover, Roy W.; The Jesus Seminar (1993). The Five Gospels. Scribner. ISBN 978-0-0254-1949-0. OCLC 819666252. 
• Green, Joel B.; McKnight, Scot; Marshall, I. Howard (1992). Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels. InterVarsity Press. hlm. 442. ISBN 978-0-8308-1777-1. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Grudem, Wayne (1994). Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-28670-7. 
• Harris, Stephen L. (1985). Understanding the Bible. Mayfield. 
• Houlden, J. Leslie (2006). Jesus: The Complete Guide. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-8011-8. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Humphreys, Colin J.; Waddington, W. G. (1992). "The Jewish Calendar, a Lunar Eclipse and the Date of Christ's Crucifixion" (PDF). Tyndale Bulletin. 43 (2): 331–51. doi:10.53751/001c.30487. Arsip moroi versi asli (PDF) irugi 21 April 2019. Mufaigi me 21 April 2019. 
• Keener, Craig S. (2009b). The Gospel of Matthew: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-6498-7. 
• Keener, Craig S. (2009). The Historical Jesus of the Gospels. William B. Eerdmans Publishing. 
• Keener, Craig S. (2012). The Historical Jesus of the Gospels. William B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-6292-1. 
• Köstenberger, Andreas J.; Kellum, L. Scott; Quarles, Charles L (2009). The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament. B&H Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8054-4365-3. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 27 July 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Lawson, Todd (2009). The Crucifixion and the Qur'an: A Study in the History of Muslim Thought. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 978-1-85168-635-3. 
• Lee, Dorothy A. (2004). Transfiguration. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-7595-4. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Levine, Amy-Jill (2006). "Introduction". Bakha Levine, Amy-Jill; Allison, Dale C.; Crossan, John D. The Historical Jesus in Context. Princeton Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00992-6. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 10 April 2014. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Levine, Amy-Jill (2007). The Misunderstood Jew: The Church and the Scandal of the Jewish Jesus. Harper-Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-174811-0. 
• Licona, Michael R. (2010). The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-2719-0. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 18 February 2020. Mufaigi me 29 July 2015. 
• Maier, Paul L. (1989). "The Date of the Nativity and Chronology of Jesus". Bakha Finegan, Jack; Vardaman, Jerry; Yamauchi, Edwin M. Chronos, Kairos, Christos: Nativity and Chronological Studies. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-0-931464-50-8. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 7 September 2015. Mufaigi me 14 August 2015. 
• Majerník, Ján; Ponessa, Joseph; Manhardt, Laurie W. (2005). The Synoptics: Matthew, Mark, Luke. Emmaus Road Publishing. ISBN 978-1-931018-31-9. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 19 August 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• McGrath, Alister E. (2006). Christianity: An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 4–6. ISBN 978-1-4051-0899-7. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 10 September 2015. Mufaigi me 14 August 2015. 
• Meier, John P. (1991). A Marginal Jew: The Roots of the Problem and the Person. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-14018-7. 
• Meier, John P. (2006). "How do we decide what comes from Jesus". Bakha Dunn, James D.G.; McKnight, Scot. The Historical Jesus in Recent Research. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-100-9. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 14 August 2015. 
• Melton, J. Gordon (2010). "Ahmad, Mirza Ghulam Hazrat". Bakha Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin. Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices. 1 (edisi ke-2nd). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 54–56. ISBN 978-1-59884-203-6. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 21 October 2016. Mufaigi me 14 August 2015. 
• Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger A. (1998). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0-86554-373-7. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 18 October 2017. Mufaigi me 14 August 2015. 
• Morris, Leon (1992). The Gospel According to Matthew. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85111-338-8. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 2 August 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Niswonger, Richard L. (1992). New Testament History. Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-31201-7. 
• Pannenberg, Wolfhart (1968). Jesus: God and Man. S.C.M. Press. ISBN 978-0-334-00783-8. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Powell, Mark A. (1998). Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25703-3. 
• Rahner, Karl (2004). Encyclopedia of Theology: A Concise Sacramentum Mundi. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-86012-006-3. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 27 July 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Rausch, Thomas P. (2003). Who Is Jesus? An Introduction to Christology. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-5078-3. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Redford, Douglas (2007). The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels. Standard Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7847-1900-8. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Reed, Jonathan L. (2002). Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: A Re-examination of the Evidence. Continuum. ISBN 978-1-56338-394-6. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 4 May 2016. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Robinson, Neal (1991). Christ in Islam and Christianity. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0559-8. 
• Robinson, Neal (2005). "Jesus". Bakha McAuliffe, Jane Dammen. Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. Brill. doi:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00099. 
• Sanders, E. P. (1993). The Historical Figure of Jesus. Allen Lane Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-14-192822-7. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 18 April 2017. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Theissen, Gerd; Merz, Annette (1998). The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-1-4514-0863-8. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 5 August 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Theissen, Gerd; Winter, Dagmar (2002). The Quest for the Plausible Jesus: The Question of Criteria. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-22537-7. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Twelftree, Graham H. (1999). Jesus the Miracle Worker: A Historical & Theological Study. InterVarsity Press. hlm. 95. ISBN 978-0-8308-1596-8. 
• Van Voorst, Robert E (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-4368-5. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 19 August 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Vine, William E. (1940). Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words. Fleming H. Revell Company. ISBN 978-0-916441-31-9. 
• Vermes, Geza (1981). Jesus the Jew: A Historian's Reading of the Gospels. Philadelphia: First Fortress. ISBN 978-0-8006-1443-0. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Walvoord, John F.; Zuck, Roy B. (1983). The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament. David C. Cook. ISBN 978-0-88207-812-0. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 
• Witherington, Ben (1997). The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-1544-9. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi 8 October 2020. Mufaigi me 8 October 2020. 

Khai-khai baero

• LatinVulgate.com, The Complete Sayings of Jesus Christ nifa'oli ba li Latin faoma li Inggris, ni'osagö Mental Systems, Incorporated