Helmut Schmidt
|name = Helmut Schmidt
|office = Chancellor of Germany
(West Germany)
|image = Helmut Schmidt (13.07.1977).jpg
|predecessor = Willy Brandt
Walter Scheel (acting)
|president = Gustav Heinemann
Walter Scheel
Karl Carstens
|successor = Helmut Kohl
|signature = Helmut Schmidt Signature.svg
|chancellor2 = Willy Brandt
|office2 = Federal Minister for Economics
|predecessor2 = Karl Schiller
|party = Social Democratic Party
|1blankname = Vice Chancellor
|1namedata = Hans-Dietrich Genscher
Egon Franke
|chancellor1 = Willy Brandt
|office1 = Federal Minister of Finance
|predecessor1 = Karl Schiller
|successor1 = Hans Apel
|successor2 = Hans Friderichs
|birth_name = Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt
|birth_date = 23 December 1918
|birth_place = Hamburg, Weimar Republic
(now Germany)
|death_date = 10 November 2015 (aged 96)
|death_place = Hamburg, Germany
|spouse = Loki Glaser (1942–2010; her death)
|children = Helmut Walter
Susanne
|alma_mater = University of Hamburg
|term_start = 16 May 1974
|term_end = 1 October 1982
|term_start1 = 7 July 1972
|term_end1 = 16 May 1974
|term_start2 = 7 July 1972
|term_end2 = 15 December 1972
|office3 = Federal Minister of Defence
|chancellor3 = Willy Brandt
|term_start3 = 22 October 1969
|term_end3 = 7 July 1972
|predecessor3 = Gerhard Schröder
|successor3 = Georg Leber
}}
Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (23 December 1918 – 10 November 2015) was a German politician. He was Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1974 to 1982.
Helmut Schmidt was born in Hamburg in 1918. He finished school in 1937 with the Abitur. Afterwards he had to join the working service and later the army. At the end of World War II, he was a First Lieutenant. He became a prisoner of war in 1945.
After he was set free, he started to study macro economy. He finished his studies in 1949. Then he started to work for the administration of Hamburg.
Schmidt joined into the Social Democratic Party of Germany in 1949. In 1953, he became a member of the Bundestag first time. From 1961 to 1965, he was Senator in the state government of Hamburg.
From 1969 to 1972, he was Minister of Defence of West Germany. From 1972 to 1974 he was Minister of Finance.
After Willy Brandt gave up his job as Bundeskanzler, Helmut Schmidt was elected as new chancellor.
In July 2013, it was discovered that Schmidt bought 38,000 cigarettes due to a fear of them being banned in Europe.[1]
Schmidt died in Hamburg on 10 November 2015 from complications of surgery he had to cure a blood clot in his left left.[2] He was 96 years old.[3]
References
- ↑ "Former German leader Helmut Schmidt buys 38,000 menthol cigarettes to avoid EU ban". The Commentator.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
- ↑ "German ex-Chancellor Schmidt dies at 96". BBC. 10 November 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ↑ "Altkanzler Helmut Schmidt ist tot" (in German). Tagesschau. 10 November 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
Other websites
- Biography at the German Historic Museum (German)
- Chancellor Site (German)
- Helmut Schmidt University (English)
- Talks:
- Die Selbstbehauptung Europas im neuen Jahrhundert (German, 2000)
- Kröten und Paragrafenwahn (German, 2006)
- Schmidt's talk on the occasion of China's Prime Minister Wen Jiabao visiting Hamburg (English, 2006)
- Interview on nuclear strategy in Europe for the WGBH series, War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
- Booknotes interview with Schmidt on Men and Powers, 15 April 1990.