Medicago polymorpha

From Wikispecies
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Medicago polymorpha
Medicago polymorpha

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Fabales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Trifolieae
Genus: Medicago
Species: Medicago polymorpha

Name

[edit]

Medicago polymorpha L., 1753

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Medica apiculata (Willd.) Greene, Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 102 (1894)
  • Medica bimuricata Moench, Meth. 117 (1794)
  • Medica denticulata (Willd.) Greene, Fl. Francisc. 102 (1894)
  • Medica pentacycla (DC.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 475 (1900)
  • Medica polymorpha (L.) Scop., Fl. Carn. ed. II. 2: 89 (1772)
  • Medica reticulata (Benth.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 480 (1900)
  • Medicago aculeata Gaertn.
  • Medicago apiculata var. confinis W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., 1: 164 (1836)
  • Medicago apiculata Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1414 (1802)
  • Medicago berteriana Moris, Ann. Stor. Nat. 4: (1830) 59
  • Medicago bimuricata (Moench) Retz. ex Steud., Nom. ed. I. 513 (1821)
  • Medicago canescens Graham, Wall. Cat. n (5946) (1832)
  • Medicago caspia Grunes ex Boiss., Fl. Or. Suppl. 167 (1888)
  • Medicago caspica Jacq. ex Spreng., Nov. Prov. Hort. Berol.: 27 (1818)
  • Medicago catalonica Urb., Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1872) 4
  • Medicago ciliaris Savi, Due Cent. Fl. Etrusc.: 148 (1804), non (L.) Allioni 1785
  • Medicago confinis W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. HeIv. 1(1): 164 (1835)
  • Medicago conica Schkuhr, Handb. 2: 420 (1796)
  • Medicago cyrenaea Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 273 (1939)
  • Medicago denticulata subsp. polymorpha (L.) Pit. & Proust, Iles Canaries [Pit. & Proust]: 158 (1909)
  • Medicago denticulata var. apiculata (Willd.) Moris, Fl. Caprar.: 35 (1839)
  • Medicago denticulata var. brevispina Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyr. Bas-Languedoc: 103 (1826)
  • Medicago denticulata var. caspica (Jacq.) Grossh., Fl. USSR, 11: 171 (1945)
  • Medicago denticulata var. ciliaris Savi ex Ser., DC., Prodr., 2: 176 (1825)
  • Medicago denticulata var. confinis Batt., Fl. Alg., 2: 232 (1888)
  • Medicago denticulata var. lappacea (Desr.) Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyr. Bas-Languedoc: 103 (1826)
  • Medicago denticulata var. macracantha Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries, 3(2): 64 (1842)
  • Medicago denticulata var. macrocarpa (Urb.) Moris & De Not., Fl. Caprar.: 35 (1839)
  • Medicago denticulata var. oligocarpa Rouy, Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 5: 36 (1899)
  • Medicago denticulata var. pentacycla (DC.) Boiss., Fl. Orient., 2: 102 (1872)
  • Medicago denticulata var. reticulata (Benth.) Batt., Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 232 (1889)
  • Medicago denticulata var. tuberculata (Godr.) Moris, Fl. Sard., 1: 164 (1837)
  • Medicago denticulata Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1414 (1802)
  • Medicago distans Poir., Encyc. Suppl. 3: 326 (1814)
  • Medicago echinata Boucher
  • Medicago flexuosa Ten., Prod. Fl. Nap. p. 45 (1812)
  • Medicago gracillima Tineo ex Urb., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 15: (1873) 74
  • Medicago hamata C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 45 (1822)
  • Medicago heterocarpa Urb., Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1872) 3
  • Medicago hirsuta Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauph. 3: 403 (1788)
  • Medicago hispida f. aculeata Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol.: 4 (1872)
  • Medicago hispida f. breviaculeata Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol (1872)
  • Medicago hispida f. denticulata (Willd.) Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol.: 3 (1872)
  • Medicago hispida f. longeaculeata Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol. (1872)
  • Medicago hispida f. longispina (Urb.) Urb., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb., 15: 75 (1873)
  • Medicago hispida f. microdon (Ehrenb.) Urb., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb., 15: 75 (1873)
  • Medicago hispida f. sardoa (Moris ex G.Don) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 6(2): 43 (1907)
  • Medicago hispida f. serratifolia Blakelock, Kew Bull., 3: 416 (1949)
  • Medicago hispida f. tuberculata (Godr.) Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol.: 3 (1872)
  • Medicago hispida Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 349 (1791) (nom. illeg.)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. apiculata (Willd.) Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 151 (1894)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. lappacea (Desr.) Menezes, Fl. Arch. Madeira: 44 (1914)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. macrocarpa Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol.: 4 (1872)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. microcarpa Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol.: 3 (1872)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. oligocarpa (Urb.) Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 150 (1893)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. pentacycla (DC.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 164 (1882)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. pentacycla (DC.) Urb., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 75 (1873)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. polycarpa (Willd.) Bonnier & Layens, Fl. Fr.: 75 (1894)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. polygyra (Urb.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 164 (1882)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. polymorpha (L.) Menezes, Fl. Arch. Madeira: 44 (1914)
  • Medicago hispida subsp. polymorpha (L.) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 36 (1899)
  • Medicago hispida var. aculeata Urb., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 75 (1873)
  • Medicago hispida var. apiculata (Willd.) Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 106 (1896)
  • Medicago hispida var. apiculata (Willd.) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 36 (1899)
  • Medicago hispida var. brachyacantha Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 159 (1862)
  • Medicago hispida var. confinis (W.D.J.Koch) Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit.: 106 (1896)
  • Medicago hispida var. denticulata (Willd.) Urb., Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 75 (1873)
  • Medicago hispida var. denticulata (Willd.) Godr., Fl. Lorr., 1: 393 (1849)
  • Medicago hispida var. inermis Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 37 (1899)
  • Medicago hispida var. lappacea (Desr.) Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit.: 107 (1896)
  • Medicago hispida var. longispina Urb., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 75 (1873)
  • Medicago hispida var. macracantha (Webb & Berthel.) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse, 1: 271 (1913)
  • Medicago hispida var. microdon (Batt.) Nègre, Luzern. Maroc: 69 (1956)
  • Medicago hispida var. nigra (Krock.) Menezes, Fl. Arch. Madeira: 44 (1914)
  • Medicago hispida var. nigra (L.) Burnat, Fl. Alp. Marit., 2: 108 (1896)
  • Medicago hispida var. oligocarpa (Corb.) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 36 (1899)
  • Medicago hispida var. oligogyra Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol.: 3 (1872)
  • Medicago hispida var. pentacycla (DC.) Urb., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb., 15: 75 (1873)
  • Medicago hispida var. pentagyra Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol.: 4 (1872)
  • Medicago hispida var. polygyra Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol.: 3 (1872)
  • Medicago hispida var. reticulata (Benth.) Urb., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 75 (1873)
  • Medicago hispida var. reynieri (Albert) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 37 (1899)
  • Medicago hispida var. tricycla (Godr.) Urb., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb., 15: 75 (1873)
  • Medicago hispida var. trigyra Urb., App. Observ. Bot. Berol.: 4 (1872)
  • Medicago hispida var. tuberculata (Godr.) Rouy, Fl. Fr.,5: 36 (1899)
  • Medicago hystrix Ten., Prod. Fl. Nap. 45 (1812)
  • Medicago intermedia DC. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist., 2: 169 (1832)
  • Medicago laciniata var. vulgaris (Benth.) Shinners
  • Medicago lappacea Desr., Encycl. [Lam.] 3: 637 (1789)
  • Medicago lappacea subsp. denticulata (Willd.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 169 (1878)
  • Medicago lappacea var. brachyacantha Lowe, Man Fl. Mad.: 158 (1868)
  • Medicago lappacea var. denticulata (Willd.) Urb., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 74 (1873)
  • Medicago lappacea var. longispina Urb., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 75 (1873)
  • Medicago lappacea var. macracantha (Webb & Berthel.) Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira, 1: 158 (1862)
  • Medicago lappacea var. microcarpa Urb., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 74 (1873)
  • Medicago lappacea var. microdon Batt., Fl. Algérie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 231 (1889)
  • Medicago lappacea var. paucigyrosa Guss., Fl. Sic. Syn., 2: 366 (1844)
  • Medicago lappacea var. pentacycla (DC.) Gren. & Godr., Fl. France [Gren. & Godr.] 1: 390 (1848)
  • Medicago lappacea var. tricycla (DC.) Gren. & Godr., Fl. France [Gren. & Godr.] 1: 390 (1848)
  • Medicago lappacea var. tuberculata Godr., Fl. Fr., 1: 390 (1849)
  • Medicago loretii Albert, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1, app. 1: 13 (1893)
  • Medicago microdon Ehrenb., Cat. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1827)
  • Medicago neurocarpos Kunze ex Urb., Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1872) 3
  • Medicago nigra (L.) Krock., Fl. Siles. 2(2): 244 (1790)
  • Medicago nigra subsp. microcarpa (Urb.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot., 1: 69 (1974)
  • Medicago nigra var. apiculata (Willd.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, But. Inst. Catalana Hiat. Nat., 38 Bot., 1: 70 (1974)
  • Medicago nigra var. denticulata (Willd.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot., 1: 70 (1974)
  • Medicago nigra var. pentacycla (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot., 1: 70 (1974)
  • Medicago nigra var. polygyra (Urb.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot., 1: 70 (1974)
  • Medicago nigra var. tricycla (Godr.) O.Bolós & Vigo, Bullt. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat., Sect. Bot., 38: 70 (1974)
  • Medicago nigra var. vulgaris (Benth.) Franco, Nova Fl. Portugal. 1: 553, 360 (1971)
  • Medicago obscura Vis., Fl. Dalm. 3: 283 (1851)
  • Medicago oligocarpa Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 150 (1893)
  • Medicago pentacycla DC., Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp.: 124 (1813)
  • Medicago pentacycla var. brevispina Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyr. Bas-Languedoc: 104 (1826)
  • Medicago pentacycla var. longeaculeata (Urb.) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 38 (1899)
  • Medicago pentacycla var. longiseta Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyr. Bas-Languedoc: 104 (1826)
  • Medicago pentacycla var. vulgaris Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyr. Bas-Languedoc: 104 (1826)
  • Medicago persica Stev. ex Fisch., Cat. Hort. Gorenk. ed II. (1812) 69
  • Medicago polyantha Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 278 (1867)
  • Medicago polycarpa Godr., Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 1: 389 (1849)
  • Medicago polycarpa subsp. polymorpha (L.) Cadevall & Sallent, Fl. Catalunya 2: 85 (1913)
  • Medicago polycarpa subsp. reticulata (Benth.) Coste, Fl. Descr. France 3: 719 (1906)
  • Medicago polycarpa var. apiculata (Willd.) Godr., Fl. Fr., 1: 390 (1848)
  • Medicago polycarpa var. denticulata (Willd.) Godr., Fl. Fr., 1: 390 (1848)
  • Medicago polycarpa var. tuberculata Godr., Fl. Fr.,1: 389 (1849)
  • Medicago polycarpa Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willd.] suppl.: 52 (1814)
  • Medicago polymorpha f. tuberculata (Godr.) Shinners, Rhodora, 58: 11 (1956)
  • Medicago polymorpha subsp. hispida (Gaertn.) Ponert, Feddes Repert. 83: 639 (1973)
  • Medicago polymorpha subsp. lappacea (Desr.) Bonafè, Fl. Mallorca 3: 39 (1979) (comb. inval.)
  • Medicago polymorpha subsp. microcarpa (Urb.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Man. Països Catalans: 1214 (1990)
  • Medicago polymorpha subsp. polycarpa (Willd.) Romero Zarco, Lagascalia 14: 146 (1986) (nom. inval.)
  • Medicago polymorpha subsp. reticulata (Benth.) Solanas & M.B.Crespo, Sarria, 1: 35 (1998-99 publ (1999))
  • Medicago polymorpha var. brevispina (Benth.) Heyn, Scrip. Hierosolym. 12: 71 (1963)
  • Medicago polymorpha var. ciliaris (Ser.) Shinners, Rhodora, 58: 9 (1956)
  • Medicago polymorpha var. confinis (Koch) Diklic, Fl. SR Srbije, 10: 115 (1986)
  • Medicago polymorpha var. denticulata (Willd.) Kerguélen, Index Synonym. Fl. France (Coll. Patrim. Nat., 8): xiv (1993)
  • Medicago polymorpha var. nigra L., Mant. PI.: 454 (1771)
  • Medicago polymorpha var. polygyra (Urb.) Shinners, Rhodora, 58: 9 (1956)
  • Medicago polymorpha var. tricycla (Godr.) Shinners, Rhodora, 58: 8 (1956)
  • Medicago polymorpha var. vulgaris (Benth.) Heyn, Scrip. Hierosolym. 12: 75 (1963)
  • Medicago polymorphe var. apiculata (Willd.) Ooststr. & Reichg., Acta Bot. Neerl., 7: 115 (1958)
  • Medicago reticulata Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyrenees: 101 (1826)
  • Medicago reynieri Albert, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: (1893), Append. 1: 14
  • Medicago sardoa Moris ex G.Don, Gen. Hist., 2: 170 (1832)
  • Medicago serratifolia (Blakelock) Rawi, Dep. Agr. Iraq Tech. Bull., 14: 3 (1965)
  • Medicago stricta Wallr. ex Urb., Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1872) 3
  • Medicago terebella St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon, 7: 130 (1880)
  • Medicago terebellum Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1416 (1802) (nom. illeg.)
  • Medicago truncatula f. uncinata (Willd.) K.A.Lesins & I.Lesins, Gen. Medicago (Leguminosae): 168 (1979)
  • Medicago tuberculata (Godr.) Urb., Ind. Sein. Hort. Berol.: 4 (1872), non (Retzius) Willd (1802)

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Germany, Great Britain
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Madeira
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey, Transcaucasus
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Socotra, Yemen
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya
  • Introduced into:
    • Alabama, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, California, Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Florida, Free State, Hainan, Hungary, India, Japan, Kermadec Is., Korea, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Peru, Philippines, Queensland, Réunion, St.Helena, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tasmania, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Western Australia, Zimbabwe
  • Doubtfully present in:
    • Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]

Primary references

[edit]

Additional references

[edit]
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
English: California burclover
suomi: Piikkimailanen
日本語: ウマゴヤシ（馬肥やし）
吴语: 草头
中文: 南苜蓿
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Medicago polymorpha on Wikimedia Commons.
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medicago_polymorpha&oldid=8703098"